path: root/drv_Image.c

/* $Id: drv_Image.c,v 1.3 2004/05/31 06:24:42 reinelt Exp $
 *
 * new style Image (PPM/PNG) Driver for LCD4Linux 
 *
 * Copyright 1999-2004 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>
 * Copyright 2004 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * This file is part of LCD4Linux.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 * $Log: drv_Image.c,v $
 * Revision 1.3  2004/05/31 06:24:42  reinelt
 *
 * fixed symlink security issue with the image driver
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2004/05/29 23:30:20  reinelt
 *
 * fixed a compiler issue with drv_Image.c (thanks to Frank Stratmann)
 *
 * Revision 1.1  2004/05/25 14:27:21  reinelt
 *
 * added drv_Image.c (this time really!)
 *
 */

/* 
 *
 * exported fuctions:
 *
 * struct DRIVER drv_Image
 *
 */


#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef WITH_PNG
#ifdef HAVE_GD_GD_H
#include <gd/gd.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_GD_H
#include <gd.h>
#else
#error "gd.h not found!"
#error "cannot compile PNG driver"
#endif
#endif
#endif


#include "debug.h"
#include "cfg.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "qprintf.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "widget.h"
#include "widget_text.h"
#include "widget_icon.h"
#include "widget_bar.h"
#include "drv.h"
#include "drv_generic_graphic.h"

#ifdef WITH_DMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif

static char Name[]="Image";

static enum {PPM, PNG} Format;

static unsigned int fg_col, bg_col, hg_col;

static int pixel  = -1;	// pointsize in pixel
static int pgap   =  0;	// gap between points
static int rgap   =  0;	// row gap between lines
static int cgap   =  0;	// column gap between characters
static int border =  0;	// window border

static int dimx, dimy;	// total window dimension in pixel

static unsigned char *drv_IMG_FB = NULL;

static int dirty = 1;

// ****************************************
// ***  hardware dependant functions    ***
// ****************************************

#ifdef WITH_PPM
static int drv_IMG_flush_PPM (void)
{
  static int seq=0;
  static unsigned char *bitbuf=NULL;
  static unsigned char *rowbuf=NULL;
  int xsize, ysize, row, col;
  unsigned char R[3], G[3], B[3];
  char path[256], tmp[256], buffer[256];
  int fd;

  xsize = 2*border + (DCOLS/XRES-1)*cgap + DCOLS*pixel + (DCOLS-1)*pgap;
  ysize = 2*border + (DROWS/YRES-1)*rgap + DROWS*pixel + (DROWS-1)*pgap;
  
  if (bitbuf == NULL) {
    if ((bitbuf = malloc(xsize*ysize*sizeof(*bitbuf))) == NULL) {
      error ("%s: malloc(%d) failed: %s", Name, xsize*ysize*sizeof(*bitbuf), strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }
  }
  
  if (rowbuf == NULL) {
    if ((rowbuf = malloc(3*xsize*sizeof(*rowbuf))) == NULL) {
      error ("Raster: malloc(%d) failed: %s", 3*xsize*sizeof(*rowbuf), strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }
  }
  
  memset (bitbuf, 0, xsize*ysize*sizeof(*bitbuf));
  
  for (row = 0; row < DROWS; row++) {
    int y = border + (row/YRES)*rgap + row*(pixel+pgap);
    for (col = 0; col < DCOLS; col++) {
      int x = border + (col/XRES)*cgap + col*(pixel+pgap);
      int a, b;
      for (a = 0; a < pixel; a++)
	for (b = 0; b < pixel; b++)
	  bitbuf[y*xsize+x+a*xsize+b] = drv_IMG_FB[row*DCOLS+col]+1;
    }
  }
  
  snprintf (path, sizeof(path), output, seq++);
  qprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s.tmp", path);
  
  // remove the file
  unlink (tmp);

  // avoid symlink security hole: 
  // open it with O_EXCL will fail if the file exists. 
  // This should not happen because we just unlinked it.
  if ((fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644))<0) {
    error ("%s: open(%s) failed: %s", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  
  qprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", xsize, ysize);
  if (write (fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) {
    error ("%s: write(%s) failed: %s", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  
  R[0] = 0xff & bg_col>>16;
  G[0] = 0xff & bg_col>>8;
  B[0] = 0xff & bg_col;
  
  R[1] = 0xff & hg_col>>16;
  G[1] = 0xff & hg_col>>8;
  B[1] = 0xff & hg_col;
  
  R[2] = 0xff & fg_col>>16;
  G[2] = 0xff & fg_col>>8;
  B[2] = 0xff & fg_col;

  for (row = 0; row < ysize; row++) {
    int c = 0;
    for (col = 0; col < xsize; col++) {
      int i = bitbuf[row*xsize+col];
      rowbuf[c++] = R[i];
      rowbuf[c++] = G[i];
      rowbuf[c++] = B[i];
    }
    if (write (fd, rowbuf, c) < 0) {
      error ("%s: write(%s) failed: %s", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
      break;
    }
  }
  
  if (close (fd) < 0) {
    error ("%s: close(%s) failed: %s", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  if (rename (tmp, path)<0) {
    error ("%s: rename(%s) failed: %s", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  
  return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef WITH_PNG
static int drv_IMG_flush_PNG (void)
{
  static int seq = 0;
  int xsize, ysize, row, col;
  char path[256], tmp[256];
  FILE *fp; int fd;
  gdImagePtr im;
  int bg, hg, fg;
  
  xsize = 2*border + (DCOLS/XRES-1)*cgap + DCOLS*pixel + (DCOLS-1)*pgap;
  ysize = 2*border + (DROWS/YRES-1)*rgap + DROWS*pixel + (DROWS-1)*pgap;

  im = gdImageCreate(xsize, ysize);

  /* first color = background */
  bg = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 
			    0xff & bg_col>>16,
			    0xff & bg_col>>8,
                            0xff & bg_col);

  hg = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 
			    0xff & hg_col>>16,
			    0xff & hg_col>>8,
                            0xff & hg_col);
  

  fg = gdImageColorAllocate(im, 
			    0xff & fg_col>>16,
			    0xff & fg_col>>8,
                            0xff & fg_col);
  
  
  for (row = 0; row < DROWS; row++) {
    int y = border + (row/YRES)*rgap + row*(pixel+pgap);
    for (col = 0; col < DCOLS; col++) {
      int x = border + (col/XRES)*cgap + col*(pixel+pgap);
      gdImageFilledRectangle(im, x, y, x + pixel - 1 , y + pixel - 1,
			     drv_IMG_FB[row*DCOLS+col]? fg : hg);
    }
  }
  
  snprintf (path, sizeof(path), output, seq++);
  qprintf (tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s.tmp", path);
  
  // remove the file
  unlink (tmp);

  // avoid symlink security hole: 
  // open it with O_EXCL will fail if the file exists. 
  // This should not happen because we just unlinked it.
  if ((fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644))<0) {
    error ("%s: open(%s) failed: %s", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  
  if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
    error("%s: fdopen(%s) failed: %s\n", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    close (fd);
    return -1;
  }

  gdImagePng(im, fp);
  gdImageDestroy(im);
  
  
  if (fclose (fp) != 0) {
    error("%s: fclose(%s) failed: %s\n", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  if (rename (tmp, path) < 0) {
    error("%s: rename(%s) failed: %s\n", Name, tmp, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  
  return 0;
}
#endif


static void drv_IMG_flush (void)
{
  switch (Format) {
#ifdef WITH_PPM
  case PPM:
    drv_IMG_flush_PPM();
    break;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_PNG
  case PNG:
    drv_IMG_flush_PNG();
    break;
#endif
  }
}


static void drv_IMG_timer (void *notused)
{
  if (dirty) {
    drv_IMG_flush();
    dirty = 0;
  }
}


static void drv_IMG_blit(int row, int col, int height, int width)
{
  int r, c;

  for (r=row; r<row+height && r<DROWS; r++) {
    for (c=col; c<col+width && c<DCOLS; c++) {
      unsigned char p = drv_generic_graphic_FB[r*LCOLS+c];
      if (drv_IMG_FB[r*DCOLS+c] != p) {
	drv_IMG_FB[r*DCOLS+c] = p;
	dirty = 1;
      }
    }
  }
}


static int drv_IMG_start (char *section)
{
  char *s;

  if (output==NULL || *output=='\0') {
    error ("%s: no output file specified (use -o switch)", Name);
    return -1;
  }
    
  // read file format from config
  s = cfg_get(section, "Format", NULL);
  if (s == NULL || *s == '\0') {
    error ("%s: no '%s.Format' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  
  if (strcmp (s, "PPM") == 0) {
    Format = PPM;
  } else if (strcmp (s, "PNG") == 0) {
    Format = PNG;
  } else {
    error ("%s: bad %s.Format '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);

  // read display size from config
  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(section, "Size", "120x32"), "%dx%d", &DCOLS, &DROWS)!=2 || DCOLS<1 || DROWS<1) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.Size '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);
  
  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(section, "font", "5x8"), "%dx%d", &XRES, &YRES)!=2 || XRES<1|| YRES<1) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.Font '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);
  
  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(section, "pixel", "4+1"), "%d+%d", &pixel, &pgap)!=2 || pixel<1 || pgap<0) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.Pixel '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);
  
  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(section, "gap", "-1x-1"), "%dx%d", &cgap, &rgap)!=2 || cgap<-1 || rgap<-1) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.Gap '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);

  if (rgap<0) rgap=pixel+pgap;
  if (cgap<0) cgap=pixel+pgap;
  
  if (cfg_number(section, "border", 0, 0, 1000000, &border)<0) return -1;

  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(NULL, "foreground", "#102000"), "#%x", &fg_col)!=1) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.foreground color '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);

  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(NULL, "halfground", "#70c000"), "#%x", &hg_col)!=1) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.halfground color '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);

  if (sscanf(s=cfg_get(NULL, "background", "#80d000"), "#%x", &bg_col)!=1) {
    error ("%s: bad %s.background color '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
    free(s);
    return -1;
  }
  free(s);

  drv_IMG_FB = malloc(DCOLS*DROWS);
  if (drv_IMG_FB == NULL) {
    error ("%s: framebuffer could not be allocated: malloc() failed", Name);
    return -1;
  }

  memset(drv_IMG_FB, 0, DCOLS*DROWS*sizeof(*drv_IMG_FB));

  
  dimx = DCOLS*pixel + (DCOLS-1)*pgap + (DCOLS/XRES-1)*cgap;
  dimy = DROWS*pixel + (DROWS-1)*pgap + (DROWS/YRES-1)*rgap;


  // initially flush the image to a file
  drv_IMG_flush();

  // regularly flush the image to a file
  // Fixme: make 100msec configurable
  timer_add (drv_IMG_timer, NULL, 100, 0);


  return 0;
}



// ****************************************
// ***            plugins               ***
// ****************************************

// none at the moment...


// ****************************************
// ***        widget callbacks          ***
// ****************************************


// using drv_generic_graphic_draw(W)
// using drv_generic_graphic_icon_draw(W)
// using drv_generic_graphic_bar_draw(W)


// ****************************************
// ***        exported functions        ***
// ****************************************


// list models
int drv_IMG_list (void)
{
  printf ("PPM PNG");
  return 0;
}


// initialize driver & display
int drv_IMG_init (char *section)
{
  WIDGET_CLASS wc;
  int ret;  
  
  // real worker functions
  drv_generic_graphic_real_blit   = drv_IMG_blit;
  
  // start display
  if ((ret=drv_IMG_start (section))!=0)
    return ret;
  
  // initialize generic graphic driver
  if ((ret=drv_generic_graphic_init(section, Name))!=0)
    return ret;
  
  // register text widget
  wc=Widget_Text;
  wc.draw=drv_generic_graphic_draw;
  widget_register(&wc);
  
  // register icon widget
  wc=Widget_Icon;
  wc.draw=drv_generic_graphic_icon_draw;
  widget_register(&wc);
  
  // register bar widget
  wc=Widget_Bar;
  wc.draw=drv_generic_graphic_bar_draw;
  widget_register(&wc);
  
  // register plugins
  // none at the moment...
  
  
  return 0;
}


// close driver & display
int drv_IMG_quit (void) {

  info("%s: shutting down.", Name);
  drv_generic_graphic_quit();
  
  if (drv_IMG_FB) {
    free (drv_IMG_FB);
    drv_IMG_FB = NULL;
  }
  
  return (0);
}


DRIVER drv_Image = {
  name: Name,
  list: drv_IMG_list,
  init: drv_IMG_init,
  quit: drv_IMG_quit, 
};