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|
/* $Id: drv_Crystalfontz.c,v 1.15 2004/05/25 14:26:29 reinelt Exp $
*
* new style driver for Crystalfontz display modules
*
* Copyright 1999, 2000 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>
* Copyright 2004 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net>
*
* This file is part of LCD4Linux.
*
* LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* $Log: drv_Crystalfontz.c,v $
* Revision 1.15 2004/05/25 14:26:29 reinelt
*
* added "Image" driver (was: Raster.c) for PPM and PNG creation
* fixed some glitches in the X11 driver
*
* Revision 1.14 2004/03/19 09:17:46 reinelt
*
* removed the extra 'goto' function, row and col are additional parameters
* of the write() function now.
*
* Revision 1.13 2004/03/03 03:41:02 reinelt
* Crystalfontz Contrast issue fixed
*
* Revision 1.12 2004/03/01 04:29:51 reinelt
* cfg_number() returns -1 on error, 0 if value not found (but default val used),
* and 1 if value was used from the configuration.
* HD44780 driver adopted to new cfg_number()
* Crystalfontz 631 driver nearly finished
*
* Revision 1.11 2004/02/14 11:56:17 reinelt
* M50530 driver ported
* changed lots of 'char' to 'unsigned char'
*
* Revision 1.10 2004/02/05 07:10:23 reinelt
* evaluator function names are no longer case-sensitive
* Crystalfontz Fan PWM control, Fan RPM monitoring, temperature monitoring
*
* Revision 1.9 2004/02/04 19:10:51 reinelt
* Crystalfontz driver nearly finished
*
* Revision 1.8 2004/02/01 08:05:12 reinelt
* Crystalfontz 633 extensions (CRC checking and stuff)
* Models table for HD44780
* Noritake VFD BVrightness patch from Bill Paxton
*
* Revision 1.7 2004/01/30 20:57:56 reinelt
* HD44780 patch from Martin Hejl
* dmalloc integrated
*
* Revision 1.6 2004/01/29 04:40:02 reinelt
* every .c file includes "config.h" now
*
* Revision 1.5 2004/01/25 05:30:09 reinelt
* plugin_netdev for parsing /proc/net/dev added
*
* Revision 1.4 2004/01/23 07:04:03 reinelt
* icons finished!
*
* Revision 1.3 2004/01/23 04:53:34 reinelt
* icon widget added (not finished yet!)
*
* Revision 1.2 2004/01/22 07:57:45 reinelt
* several bugs fixed where segfaulting on layout>display
* Crystalfontz driver optimized, 632 display already works
*
* Revision 1.1 2004/01/21 12:36:19 reinelt
* Crystalfontz NextGeneration driver added
*
*/
/*
*
* exported fuctions:
*
* struct DRIVER drv_Crystalfontz
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "cfg.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "widget.h"
#include "widget_text.h"
#include "widget_icon.h"
#include "widget_bar.h"
#include "drv.h"
#include "drv_generic_text.h"
#include "drv_generic_serial.h"
static char Name[]="Crystalfontz";
static int Model;
static int Protocol;
// ring buffer for bytes received from the display
static unsigned char RingBuffer[256];
static int RingRPos = 0;
static int RingWPos = 0;
// packet from the display
struct {
unsigned char type;
unsigned char size;
unsigned char data[16+1]; // trailing '\0'
} Packet;
// Line Buffer for 633 displays
static char Line[2*16];
// Fan RPM
static double Fan_RPM[4] = {0.0,};
// Temperature sensors
static double Temperature[32] = {0.0,};
// Fixme:
// static int GPO[8];
static int GPOS;
typedef struct {
int type;
char *name;
int rows;
int cols;
int gpos;
int protocol;
} MODEL;
// Fixme #1: number of gpo's should be verified
// Fixme #2: protocol should be verified
static MODEL Models[] = {
{ 626, "626", 2, 16, 0, 1 },
{ 631, "631", 2, 20, 0, 3 },
{ 632, "632", 2, 16, 0, 1 },
{ 633, "633", 2, 16, 0, 2 },
{ 634, "634", 4, 20, 0, 1 },
{ 636, "636", 2, 16, 0, 1 },
{ -1, "Unknown", -1, -1, 0, 0 }
};
// ****************************************
// *** hardware dependant functions ***
// ****************************************
// x^0 + x^5 + x^12
#define CRCPOLY 0x8408
static unsigned short CRC (unsigned char *p, size_t len, unsigned short seed)
{
int i;
while (len--) {
seed ^= *p++;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
seed = (seed >> 1) ^ ((seed & 1) ? CRCPOLY : 0);
}
return ~seed;
}
static unsigned char LSB (unsigned short word)
{
return word & 0xff;
}
static unsigned char MSB (unsigned short word)
{
return word >> 8;
}
static unsigned char byte (int pos)
{
pos+=RingRPos;
if (pos>=sizeof(RingBuffer))
pos-=sizeof(RingBuffer);
return RingBuffer[pos];
}
static void drv_CF_process_packet (void)
{
switch (Packet.type) {
case 0x80: // Key Activity
debug ("Key Activity: %d", Packet.data[0]);
break;
case 0x81: // Fan Speed Report
if (Packet.data[1] == 0xff) {
Fan_RPM[Packet.data[0]] = -1.0;
} else if (Packet.data[1] < 4) {
Fan_RPM[Packet.data[0]] = 0.0;
} else {
Fan_RPM[Packet.data[0]] = (double) 27692308L * (Packet.data[1]-3) / (Packet.data[2]+256*Packet.data[3]);
}
break;
case 0x82: // Temperature Sensor Report
switch (Packet.data[3]) {
case 0:
error ("%s: 1-Wire device #%d: CRC error", Name, Packet.data[0]);
break;
case 1:
case 2:
Temperature[Packet.data[0]] = (Packet.data[1] + 256*Packet.data[2])/16.0;
break;
default:
error ("%s: 1-Wire device #%d: unknown CRC status %d", Name, Packet.data[0], Packet.data[3]);
break;
}
break;
default:
// just ignore packet
break;
}
}
static int drv_CF_poll (void)
{
char buffer[32];
unsigned short crc;
int n, num, size;
// read into RingBuffer
while (1) {
num=drv_generic_serial_poll(buffer, 32);
if (num<=0) break;
// put result into RingBuffer
for (n=0; n<num; n++) {
RingBuffer[RingWPos++]=buffer[n];
if (RingWPos>=sizeof(RingBuffer)) RingWPos=0;
}
}
// process RingBuffer
while (1) {
// packet size
num=RingWPos-RingRPos;
if (num < 0) num+=sizeof(RingBuffer);
// minimum packet size=4
if (num < 4) return 0;
// valid response types: 01xxxxx 10.. 11..
// therefore: 00xxxxxx is invalid
if (byte(0)>>6 == 0) goto GARBAGE;
// valid command length is 0 to 16
if (byte(1) > 16) goto GARBAGE;
// all bytes available?
size=byte(1);
if (num < size+4) return 0;
// check CRC
for (n=0; n<size+4; n++) buffer[n]=byte(n);
crc = CRC(buffer, size+2, 0xffff);
if (LSB(crc) != byte(size+2)) goto GARBAGE;
if (MSB(crc) != byte(size+3)) goto GARBAGE;
// process packet
Packet.type = buffer[0];
Packet.size = size;
memcpy(Packet.data, buffer+2, size);
Packet.data[size]='\0'; // trailing zero
// increment read pointer
RingRPos += size+4;
if (RingRPos >= sizeof(RingBuffer)) RingRPos -= sizeof(RingBuffer);
// a packet arrived
return 1;
GARBAGE:
debug ("dropping garbage byte %d", byte(0));
RingRPos++;
if (RingRPos>=sizeof(RingBuffer)) RingRPos=0;
continue;
}
// not reached
return 0;
}
static void drv_CF_timer (void *notused)
{
while (drv_CF_poll()) {
drv_CF_process_packet();
}
}
static void drv_CF_send (int cmd, int len, char *data)
{
unsigned char buffer[16+2];
unsigned short crc;
if (len>sizeof(buffer)-2) {
error ("%s: internal error: packet length %d exceeds buffer size %d", Name, len, sizeof(buffer)-2);
len=sizeof(buffer)-1;
}
buffer[0]=cmd;
buffer[1]=len;
memcpy (buffer+2, data, len);
crc = CRC(buffer, len+2, 0xffff);
buffer[len+2] = LSB(crc);
buffer[len+3] = MSB(crc);
if (0) debug ("Tx Packet %d len=%d", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
drv_generic_serial_write (buffer, len+4);
}
static void drv_CF_write1 (int row, int col, unsigned char *data, int len)
{
char cmd[3]="\021xy"; // set cursor position
if (row==0 && col==0) {
drv_generic_serial_write ("\001", 1); // cursor home
} else {
cmd[1]=(char)col;
cmd[2]=(char)row;
drv_generic_serial_write (cmd, 3);
}
drv_generic_serial_write (data, len);
}
static void drv_CF_write2 (int row, int col, unsigned char *data, int len)
{
// limit length
if (col+len>16) len=16-col;
if (len<0) len=0;
// sanity check
if (row>=2 || col+len>16) {
error ("%s: internal error: write outside linebuffer bounds!", Name);
return;
}
memcpy (Line+16*row+col, data, len);
drv_CF_send (7+row, 16, Line+16*row);
}
static void drv_CF_write3 (int row, int col, unsigned char *data, int len)
{
debug ("write3(<%.*s>,%d)", len, data, len);
}
static void drv_CF_defchar1 (int ascii, unsigned char *buffer)
{
char cmd[2]="\031n"; // set custom char bitmap
// user-defineable chars start at 128, but are defined at 0
cmd[1]=(char)(ascii-CHAR0);
drv_generic_serial_write (cmd, 2);
drv_generic_serial_write (buffer, 8);
}
static void drv_CF_defchar23 (int ascii, unsigned char *matrix)
{
char buffer[9];
// user-defineable chars start at 128, but are defined at 0
buffer[0] = (char)(ascii-CHAR0);
memcpy(buffer+1, matrix, 8);
drv_CF_send (9, 9, buffer);
}
static int drv_CF_contrast (int contrast)
{
static unsigned char Contrast=0;
char buffer[2];
// -1 is used to query the current contrast
if (contrast == -1) return Contrast;
if (contrast < 0 ) contrast = 0;
if (contrast > 255) contrast = 255;
Contrast=contrast;
switch (Protocol) {
case 1:
// contrast range 0 to 100
if (Contrast > 100) Contrast = 100;
buffer[0] = 15; // Set LCD Contrast
buffer[1] = Contrast;
drv_generic_serial_write (buffer, 2);
break;
case 2:
// contrast range 0 to 50
if (Contrast > 50) Contrast = 50;
drv_CF_send (13, 1, &Contrast);
break;
case 3:
// contrast range 0 to 50
drv_CF_send (13, 1, &Contrast);
break;
}
return Contrast;
}
static int drv_CF_backlight (int backlight)
{
static unsigned char Backlight=0;
char buffer[2];
// -1 is used to query the current backlight
if (backlight == -1) return Backlight;
if (backlight<0 ) backlight=0;
if (backlight>100) backlight=100;
Backlight=backlight;
switch (Protocol) {
case 1:
buffer[0] = 14; // Set LCD Backlight
buffer[1] = Backlight;
drv_generic_serial_write (buffer, 2);
break;
case 2:
case 3:
buffer[0] = Backlight;
drv_CF_send (14, 1, &Backlight);
break;
}
return Backlight;
}
static int drv_CF_fan_pwm (int fan, int power)
{
static unsigned char PWM[4] = {100,};
// sanity check
if (fan<1 || fan>4) return -1;
// fan ranges from 1 to 4
fan--;
// -1 is used to query the current power
if (power == -1) return PWM[fan];
if (power<0 ) power=0;
if (power>100) power=100;
PWM[fan]=power;
switch (Protocol) {
case 2:
case 3:
drv_CF_send (17, 4, PWM);
break;
}
return PWM[fan];
}
static int drv_CF_autodetect (void)
{
int i, m;
// only autodetect newer displays
if (Protocol<2) return -1;
// read display type
drv_CF_send (1, 0, NULL);
i=0;
while (1) {
// wait 10 msec
usleep(10*1000);
// packet available?
if (drv_CF_poll()) {
// display type
if (Packet.type==0x41) {
char t[7], c; float h, v;
info ("%s: display identifies itself as '%s'", Name, Packet.data);
if (sscanf(Packet.data, "%6s:h%f,%c%f", t, &h, &c, &v)!=4) {
error ("%s: error parsing display identification string", Name);
return -1;
}
info ("%s: display type '%s', hardware version %3.1f, firmware version %c%3.1f", Name, t, h, c, v);
if (strncmp(t, "CFA", 3)==0) {
for (m=0; Models[m].type!=-1; m++) {
// omit the 'CFA'
if (strcasecmp(Models[m].name, t+3)==0)
return m;
}
}
error ("%s: display type '%s' may be not supported!", Name, t);
return -1;
}
drv_CF_process_packet();
}
// wait no longer than 300 msec
if (++i > 30) {
error ("%s: display detection timed out", Name);
return -1;
}
}
// not reached
return -1;
}
static char* drv_CF_print_ROM (void)
{
static char buffer[17];
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
Packet.data[1], Packet.data[2], Packet.data[3], Packet.data[4],
Packet.data[5], Packet.data[6], Packet.data[7], Packet.data[8]);
return buffer;
}
static int drv_CF_scan_DOW (unsigned char index)
{
int i;
// Read DOW Device Information
drv_CF_send (18, 1, &index);
i=0;
while (1) {
// wait 10 msec
usleep(10*1000);
// packet available?
if (drv_CF_poll()) {
// DOW Device Info
if (Packet.type==0x52) {
switch (Packet.data[1]) {
case 0x00:
// no device found
return 0;
case 0x22:
info ("%s: 1-Wire device #%d: DS1822 temperature sensor found at %s",
Name, Packet.data[0], drv_CF_print_ROM());
return 1;
case 0x28:
info ("%s: 1-Wire device #%d: DS18B20 temperature sensor found at %s",
Name, Packet.data[0], drv_CF_print_ROM());
return 1;
default:
info ("%s: 1-Wire device #%d: unknown device found at %s",
Name, Packet.data[0], drv_CF_print_ROM());
return 0;
}
} else {
drv_CF_process_packet();
}
}
// wait no longer than 300 msec
if (++i > 30) {
error ("%s: 1-Wire device #%d detection timed out", Name, index);
return -1;
}
}
// not reached
return -1;
}
// init sequences for 626, 632, 634, 636
static void drv_CF_start_1 (void)
{
drv_generic_serial_write ("\014", 1); // Form Feed (Clear Display)
drv_generic_serial_write ("\004", 1); // hide cursor
drv_generic_serial_write ("\024", 1); // scroll off
drv_generic_serial_write ("\030", 1); // wrap off
}
// init sequences for 633
static void drv_CF_start_2 (void)
{
int i;
unsigned long mask;
char buffer[4];
// Clear Display
drv_CF_send ( 6, 0, NULL);
// Set LCD Cursor Style
buffer[0]=0;
drv_CF_send (12, 1, buffer);
// enable Fan Reporting
buffer[0]=15;
drv_CF_send (16, 1, buffer);
// Set Fan Power to 100%
buffer[0]=buffer[1]=buffer[2]=buffer[3]=100;
drv_CF_send (17, 4, buffer);
// Read DOW Device Information
mask=0;
for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
if (drv_CF_scan_DOW(i)==1) {
mask |= 1<<i;
}
}
// enable Temperature Reporting
buffer[0] = mask & 0xff;
buffer[1] = (mask>>8) & 0xff;
buffer[2] = (mask>>16) & 0xff;
buffer[3] = (mask>>24) & 0xff;
drv_CF_send (19, 4, buffer);
}
static int drv_CF_start (char *section)
{
int i;
char *model;
model=cfg_get(section, "Model", NULL);
if (model!=NULL && *model!='\0') {
for (i=0; Models[i].type!=-1; i++) {
if (strcasecmp(Models[i].name, model)==0) break;
}
if (Models[i].type==-1) {
error ("%s: %s.Model '%s' is unknown from %s", Name, section, model, cfg_source());
return -1;
}
Model = i;
Protocol = Models[Model].protocol;
info ("%s: using model '%s'", Name, Models[Model].name);
} else {
Model = -1;
Protocol = 2; //auto-detect only newer displays
info ("%s: no '%s.Model' entry from %s, auto-detecting", Name, section, cfg_source());
}
// open serial port
if (drv_generic_serial_open(section, Name)<0) return -1;
// Fixme: why such a large delay?
usleep(350*1000);
// display autodetection
i=drv_CF_autodetect();
if (Model==-1) Model=i;
if (Model==-1) {
error ("%s: auto-detection failed, please specify a '%s.Model' entry in %s", Name, section, cfg_source());
return -1;
}
if (i!=-1 && Model!=i) {
error ("%s: %s.Model '%s' from %s does not match detected model '%s'",
Name, section, model, cfg_source(), Models[i].name);
return -1;
}
// initialize global variables
DROWS = Models[Model].rows;
DCOLS = Models[Model].cols;
GPOS = Models[Model].gpos;
Protocol = Models[Model].protocol;
// regularly process display answers
// Fixme: make 100msec configurable
timer_add (drv_CF_timer, NULL, 100, 0);
switch (Protocol) {
case 1:
drv_CF_start_1();
break;
case 2:
drv_CF_start_2();
break;
case 3:
// Fixme: same as Protocol2?
break;
}
// clear 633 linebuffer
memset (Line, ' ', sizeof(Line));
// set contrast
if (cfg_number(section, "Contrast", 0, 0, 100, &i)>0) {
drv_CF_contrast(i);
}
// set backlight
if (cfg_number(section, "Backlight", 0, 0, 100, &i)>0) {
drv_CF_backlight(i);
}
return 0;
}
// ****************************************
// *** plugins ***
// ****************************************
static void plugin_contrast (RESULT *result, int argc, RESULT *argv[])
{
double contrast;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
contrast = drv_CF_contrast(-1);
SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &contrast);
break;
case 1:
contrast = drv_CF_contrast(R2N(argv[0]));
SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &contrast);
break;
default:
error ("%s.contrast(): wrong number of parameters", Name);
SetResult(&result, R_STRING, "");
}
}
static void plugin_backlight (RESULT *result, int argc, RESULT *argv[])
{
double backlight;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
backlight = drv_CF_backlight(-1);
SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &backlight);
break;
case 1:
backlight = drv_CF_backlight(R2N(argv[0]));
SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &backlight);
break;
default:
error ("%s.backlight(): wrong number of parameters");
SetResult(&result, R_STRING, "");
}
}
static void plugin_fan_pwm (RESULT *result, int argc, RESULT *argv[])
{
double pwm;
switch (argc) {
case 1:
pwm = drv_CF_fan_pwm(R2N(argv[0]), -1);
SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &pwm);
break;
case 2:
pwm = drv_CF_fan_pwm(R2N(argv[0]), R2N(argv[1]));
SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &pwm);
break;
default:
error ("%s.pwm(): wrong number of parameters");
SetResult(&result, R_STRING, "");
}
}
// Fixme: other plugins for Fans, Temmperature sensors, ...
// ****************************************
// *** widget callbacks ***
// ****************************************
// using drv_generic_text_draw(W)
// using drv_generic_text_icon_draw(W)
// using drv_generic_text_bar_draw(W)
// ****************************************
// *** exported functions ***
// ****************************************
// list models
int drv_CF_list (void)
{
int i;
for (i=0; Models[i].type!=-1; i++) {
printf ("%s ", Models[i].name);
}
return 0;
}
// initialize driver & display
int drv_CF_init (char *section)
{
WIDGET_CLASS wc;
int ret;
// start display
if ((ret=drv_CF_start (section))!=0)
return ret;
// display preferences
XRES = 6; // pixel width of one char
YRES = 8; // pixel height of one char
CHARS = 8; // number of user-defineable characters
// real worker functions
switch (Protocol) {
case 1:
CHAR0 = 128; // ASCII of first user-defineable char
GOTO_COST = 3; // number of bytes a goto command requires
drv_generic_text_real_write = drv_CF_write1;
drv_generic_text_real_defchar = drv_CF_defchar1;
break;
case 2:
CHAR0 = 0; // ASCII of first user-defineable char
GOTO_COST = 20; // there is no goto on 633
drv_generic_text_real_write = drv_CF_write2;
drv_generic_text_real_defchar = drv_CF_defchar23;
break;
case 3:
CHAR0 = 0; // ASCII of first user-defineable char
// Fixme:
GOTO_COST = 3; // number of bytes a goto command requires
drv_generic_text_real_write = drv_CF_write2;
drv_generic_text_real_defchar = drv_CF_defchar23;
break;
}
// initialize generic text driver
if ((ret=drv_generic_text_init(section, Name))!=0)
return ret;
// initialize generic icon driver
if ((ret=drv_generic_text_icon_init())!=0)
return ret;
// initialize generic bar driver
if ((ret=drv_generic_text_bar_init())!=0)
return ret;
// add fixed chars to the bar driver
drv_generic_text_bar_add_segment (0, 0, 255, 32); // ASCII 32 = blank
if (Protocol==2)
drv_generic_text_bar_add_segment (255,255,255,255); // ASCII 255 = block
// register text widget
wc=Widget_Text;
wc.draw=drv_generic_text_draw;
widget_register(&wc);
// register icon widget
wc=Widget_Icon;
wc.draw=drv_generic_text_icon_draw;
widget_register(&wc);
// register bar widget
wc=Widget_Bar;
wc.draw=drv_generic_text_bar_draw;
widget_register(&wc);
// register plugins
AddFunction ("contrast", -1, plugin_contrast);
AddFunction ("backlight", -1, plugin_backlight);
AddFunction ("fan_pwm", -1, plugin_fan_pwm);
return 0;
}
// close driver & display
int drv_CF_quit (void) {
info("%s: shutting down.", Name);
drv_generic_serial_close();
drv_generic_text_quit();
return (0);
}
DRIVER drv_Crystalfontz = {
name: Name,
list: drv_CF_list,
init: drv_CF_init,
quit: drv_CF_quit,
};
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