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# Dover (SE), Kent
# http://www.dtg.org.uk/retailer/tx_lse.html
# http://www.dtg.org.uk/retailer/dtt_channels.html
# T freq bw fec_hi fec_lo mod transmission-mode guard-interval hierarchy
# Multiplex 1 BBC
T 850000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM16 2k 1/32 NONE
# Multiplex 2 ITV/C4
T 794000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 2k 1/32 NONE
# Multiplex A SDN
T 746000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 2k 1/32 NONE
# Multiplex B BBC
T 770000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM16 2k 1/32 NONE
# Multiplex C Crown Castle
T 762000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM16 2k 1/32 NONE
# Multiplex D Crown Castle
T 786000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM16 2k 1/32 NONE
href='#n210'>210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400
/* $Id: MilfordInstruments.c,v 1.7 2004/01/30 20:57:55 reinelt Exp $
 *
 * driver for Milford Instruments 'BPK' piggy-back serial interface board
 * for standard Hitachi 44780 compatible lcd modules.
 *
 * Copyright 2003 Andy Baxter <andy@earthsong.free-online.co.uk>
 *
 * based on the MatrixOrbital driver which is
 * Copyright 1999, 2000 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 * $Log: MilfordInstruments.c,v $
 * Revision 1.7  2004/01/30 20:57:55  reinelt
 * HD44780 patch from Martin Hejl
 * dmalloc integrated
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2004/01/29 04:40:02  reinelt
 * every .c file includes "config.h" now
 *
 * Revision 1.5  2004/01/09 04:16:06  reinelt
 * added 'section' argument to cfg_get(), but NULLed it on all calls by now.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  2004/01/06 22:33:13  reinelt
 * Copyright statements cleaned up
 *
 * Revision 1.3  2003/10/08 13:39:53  andy-b
 * Cleaned up code in MilfordInstruments.c, and added descriptions for other display sizes (untested)
 *
 * Revision 1.1  2003/09/29 06:58:36  reinelt
 * new driver for Milford Instruments MI420 by Andy Baxter
 *
 */

/* 
 *
 * exported fuctions:
 *
 * struct LCD MilfordInstruments[]
 *
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "cfg.h"
#include "lock.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "bar.h"
#include "icon.h"

#ifdef WITH_DMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif

#define XRES 5
#define YRES 8
#define CHARS 8

static LCD Lcd;
static char *Port=NULL;
static speed_t Speed;
static int Device=-1;
static int Icons;

static char *FrameBuffer1=NULL;
static char *FrameBuffer2=NULL;


static int MI_open (void)
{
  int fd;
  pid_t pid;
  struct termios portset;
  
  if ((pid=lock_port(Port))!=0) {
    if (pid==-1)
      error ("MilfordInstruments: port %s could not be locked", Port);
    else
      error ("MilfordInstruments: port %s is locked by process %d", Port, pid);
    return -1;
  }
  fd = open(Port, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY); 
  if (fd==-1) {
    error ("MilfordInstruments: open(%s) failed: %s", Port, strerror(errno));
    unlock_port(Port);
    return -1;
  }
  if (tcgetattr(fd, &portset)==-1) {
    error ("MilfordInstruments: tcgetattr(%s) failed: %s", Port, strerror(errno));
    unlock_port(Port);
    return -1;
  }
  cfmakeraw(&portset);
  cfsetospeed(&portset, Speed);
  if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &portset)==-1) {
    error ("MilfordInstruments: tcsetattr(%s) failed: %s", Port, strerror(errno));
    unlock_port(Port);
    return -1;
  }
  return fd;
}


static void MI_write (char *string, int len)
{
  if (Device==-1) return;
  if (write (Device, string, len)==-1) {
    if (errno==EAGAIN) {
      usleep(1000);
      if (write (Device, string, len)>=0) return;
    }
    error ("MilfordInstruments: write(%s) failed: %s", Port, strerror(errno));
  }
}


static void MI_define_char (int ascii, char *buffer)
{
  char cmd[2]="\376x";
  if (ascii<8) {
    cmd[1]=(char)(64+ascii*8);
    MI_write (cmd, 2);
    MI_write (buffer, 8);
  }
}


static int MI_clear (int full)
{
  memset (FrameBuffer1, ' ', Lcd.rows*Lcd.cols*sizeof(char));

  icon_clear();
  bar_clear();
  
  if (full) {
    memset (FrameBuffer2, ' ', Lcd.rows*Lcd.cols*sizeof(char));
    MI_write ("\376\001", 2);  // clear screen
    }
  return 0;
}


static int MI_init (LCD *Self)
{
  char *port;
  int speed;

  Lcd=*Self;

  // Init the framebuffers
  FrameBuffer1 = (char*)malloc(Lcd.cols*Lcd.rows*sizeof(char));
  FrameBuffer2 = (char*)malloc(Lcd.cols*Lcd.rows*sizeof(char));
  if (FrameBuffer1==NULL || FrameBuffer2==NULL) {
    error ("MilfordInstruments: framebuffer could not be allocated: malloc() failed");
    return -1;
  }

  if (Port) {
    free (Port);
    Port=NULL;
  }

  port=cfg_get (NULL, "Port", NULL);
  if (port==NULL || *port=='\0') {
    error ("MilfordInstruments: no 'Port' entry in %s", cfg_source());
    return -1;
  }
  Port=strdup(port);

  if (cfg_number(NULL, "Speed", 19200, 1200,19200, &speed)<0) return -1;
  switch (speed) {
  case 2400:
    Speed=B2400;
    break;
  case 9600:
    Speed=B9600;
    break;
  default:
    error ("MilfordInstruments: unsupported speed '%d' in %s", speed, cfg_source());
    return -1;
  }    
  
  debug ("using port %s at %d baud", Port, speed);
  
  Device=MI_open();
  if (Device==-1) return -1;

  if (cfg_number(NULL, "Icons", 0, 0, CHARS, &Icons)<0) return -1;
  if (Icons>0) {
    debug ("reserving %d of %d user-defined characters for icons", Icons, CHARS);
    icon_init(Lcd.rows, Lcd.cols, XRES, YRES, CHARS, Icons, MI_define_char);
    Self->icons=Icons;
    Lcd.icons=Icons;
  }
  
  bar_init(Lcd.rows, Lcd.cols, XRES, YRES, CHARS-Icons);
  bar_add_segment(  0,  0,255, 32); // ASCII  32 = blank
  bar_add_segment(255,255,255,255); // ASCII 255 = block

  MI_clear(1);

  MI_write ("\376\014", 2);  // cursor off

  return 0;
}


void MI_goto (int row, int col)
{
  char cmd[2]="\376x";
  char ddbase=128;
  if (row & 1) { // i.e. if row is 1 or 3
    ddbase += 64;
    };
  if (row & 2) { // i.e. if row is 0 or 2.
    ddbase += 20;
    };
  cmd[1]=(char)(ddbase+col);
  MI_write(cmd,2);
}


int MI_put (int row, int col, char *text)
{
  char *p=FrameBuffer1+row*Lcd.cols+col;
  char *t=text;
  
  while (*t && col++<=Lcd.cols) {
    *p++=*t++;
  }
  return 0;
}


int MI_bar (int type, int row, int col, int max, int len1, int len2)
{
  return bar_draw (type, row, col, max, len1, len2);
}


int MI_icon (int num, int seq, int row, int col)
{
  return icon_draw (num, seq, row, col);
}


static int MI_flush (void)
{
  int row, col, pos1, pos2;
  int c, equal;
  
  bar_process(MI_define_char);
  
  for (row=0; row<Lcd.rows; row++) {
    for (col=0; col<Lcd.cols; col++) {
      c=bar_peek(row, col);
      if (c==-1) c=icon_peek(row, col);
      if (c!=-1) {
	FrameBuffer1[row*Lcd.cols+col]=(char)c;
      }
    }
    for (col=0; col<Lcd.cols; col++) {
      if (FrameBuffer1[row*Lcd.cols+col]==FrameBuffer2[row*Lcd.cols+col]) continue;
      MI_goto (row, col);
      for (pos1=col++, pos2=pos1, equal=0; col<Lcd.cols; col++) {
	if (FrameBuffer1[row*Lcd.cols+col]==FrameBuffer2[row*Lcd.cols+col]) {
	  // If we find just one equal byte, we don't break, because this 
	  // would require a goto, which takes one byte, too.
	  if (++equal>5) break;
	} else {
	  pos2=col;
	  equal=0;
	}
      }
      MI_write (FrameBuffer1+row*Lcd.cols+pos1, pos2-pos1+1);
    }
  }
  
  memcpy (FrameBuffer2, FrameBuffer1, Lcd.rows*Lcd.cols*sizeof(char));

  return 0;
}


int MI_quit (void)
{
  info("MilfordInstruments: shutting down.");

  debug ("closing port %s", Port);
  close (Device);
  unlock_port(Port);

  if (FrameBuffer1) {
    free(FrameBuffer1);
    FrameBuffer1=NULL;
  }

  if (FrameBuffer2) {
    free(FrameBuffer2);
    FrameBuffer2=NULL;
  }

  return (0);
}


LCD MilfordInstruments[] = {
  { name: "MI216",
    rows:  2, 
    cols:  16,
    xres:  XRES,
    yres:  YRES,
    bars:  BAR_L | BAR_R | BAR_U | BAR_D | BAR_H2,
    icons: 0,
    gpos:  0,
    init:  MI_init,
    clear: MI_clear,
    put:   MI_put,
    bar:   MI_bar,
    icon:  MI_icon,
    gpo:   NULL,
    flush: MI_flush,
    quit:  MI_quit 
  },
  { name: "MI220",
    rows:  2, 
    cols:  20,
    xres:  XRES,
    yres:  YRES,
    bars:  BAR_L | BAR_R | BAR_U | BAR_D | BAR_H2,
    icons: 0,
    gpos:  0,
    init:  MI_init,
    clear: MI_clear,
    put:   MI_put,
    bar:   MI_bar,
    icon:  MI_icon,
    gpo:   NULL,
    flush: MI_flush,
    quit:  MI_quit 
  },
  { name: "MI240",
    rows:  2, 
    cols:  40,
    xres:  XRES,
    yres:  YRES,
    bars:  BAR_L | BAR_R | BAR_U | BAR_D | BAR_H2,
    icons: 0,
    gpos:  0,
    init:  MI_init,
    clear: MI_clear,
    put:   MI_put,
    bar:   MI_bar,
    icon:  MI_icon,
    gpo:   NULL,
    flush: MI_flush,
    quit:  MI_quit 
  },
  { name: "MI420",
    rows:  4, 
    cols:  20,
    xres:  XRES,
    yres:  YRES,
    bars:  BAR_L | BAR_R | BAR_U | BAR_D | BAR_H2,
    icons: 0,
    gpos:  0,
    init:  MI_init,
    clear: MI_clear,
    put:   MI_put,
    bar:   MI_bar,
    icon:  MI_icon,
    gpo:   NULL,
    flush: MI_flush,
    quit:  MI_quit 
  },

  { NULL }
};