aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drv_X11.c
blob: e92b769cbf2eb3503c49e92a2888120631b83620 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
/* $Id: drv_X11.c 1125 2010-07-11 11:17:41Z mzuther $
 * $URL: https://ssl.bulix.org/svn/lcd4linux/trunk/drv_X11.c $
 *
 * new style X11 Driver for LCD4Linux 
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Michael Reinelt <michael@reinelt.co.at>
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2008 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * based on the old XWindow.c which is
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni-linz.ac.at>
 *
 * This file is part of LCD4Linux.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 */

/* 
 *
 * exported fuctions:
 *
 * struct DRIVER drv_X11
 *
 */


#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xresource.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "cfg.h"
#include "qprintf.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "rgb.h"
#include "drv.h"
#include "widget.h"
#include "widget_keypad.h"
#include "drv_generic_graphic.h"
#include "drv_generic_keypad.h"

#ifdef WITH_DMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif

static char Name[] = "X11";

static int pixel = -1;		/* pointsize in pixel */
static int pgap = 0;		/* gap between points */
static int rgap = 0;		/* row gap between lines */
static int cgap = 0;		/* column gap between characters */
static int border = 0;		/* window border */
static int buttons = 0;		/* number of keypad buttons */
static int btnwidth = 0;
static int btnheight = 0;

static int dimx, dimy;		/* total window dimension in pixel */
static Atom wmDeleteMessage;

static RGBA *drv_X11_FB = NULL;	/* framebuffer */

static RGBA BP_COL = {.R = 0xff,.G = 0xff,.B = 0xff,.A = 0x00 };	/* pixel background color */
static RGBA BR_COL = {.R = 0xff,.G = 0xff,.B = 0xff,.A = 0x00 };	/* border color */

static Display *dp;
static int sc, dd;
static Window w, rw;
static Visual *vi;
static GC gc;
static Colormap cm;
static Pixmap pm;

static int allow_autorepeat = 1;	/* consider auto-repeated KeyPress events? */

static char myDisplayName[256] = "";
static int opTableEntries = 2;
static XrmOptionDescRec opTable[] = {
    {"-display", ".display", XrmoptionSepArg, NULL},
    {"-synchronous", "*synchronous", XrmoptionNoArg, "on"},
};

static XrmDatabase commandlineDB;


/****************************************/
/***  hardware dependant functions    ***/
/****************************************/

static XColor drv_X11_color(RGBA c, int brightness)
{
    static XColor col[64];
    static unsigned char alloced[64] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    };
    XColor xc;
    int key;

    xc.red = brightness * c.R;
    xc.green = brightness * c.G;
    xc.blue = brightness * c.B;
    /* 16bits per color, compressed to 6 bits (2 each color) */
    key = (xc.red & 0xc000) >> 10 | (xc.green & 0xc000) >> 12 | (xc.blue & 0xc000) >> 14;
    /* todo: support more than 64 colors: check if allocated color is exactly the requested */
    if (alloced[key]) {
	xc = col[key];
    } else {
	xc.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
	if (XAllocColor(dp, cm, &xc) == False) {
	    error("%s: XAllocColor(%02x%02x%02x) failed!", Name, c.R, c.G, c.B);
	}
	col[key] = xc;
	alloced[key] = 1;
    }

    XSetForeground(dp, gc, xc.pixel);

    return (xc);
}


static void drv_X11_blit(const int row, const int col, const int height, const int width)
{
    int r, c;

    for (r = row; r < row + height; r++) {
	int y = border + (r / YRES) * rgap + r * (pixel + pgap);
	for (c = col; c < col + width; c++) {
	    int x = border + (c / XRES) * cgap + c * (pixel + pgap);
	    RGBA p1 = drv_X11_FB[r * DCOLS + c];
	    RGBA p2 = drv_generic_graphic_rgb(r, c);
	    if (p1.R != p2.R || p1.G != p2.G || p1.B != p2.B) {
		XClearArea(dp, w, x, y, pixel, pixel, 1);
		drv_X11_FB[r * DCOLS + c] = p2;
	    }
	}
    }
}


static int drv_X11_brightness(int brightness)
{
    static int Brightness = 255;
    int i;

    /* -1 is used to query the current brightness */
    if (brightness == -1)
	return Brightness;

    if (brightness < 0)
	brightness = 0;
    if (brightness > 255)
	brightness = 255;

    if (Brightness != brightness) {

	float dim = brightness / 255.0;

	debug("%s: set brightness to %d%%", Name, (int) (dim * 100));

	/* set new background */
	XSetWindowBackground(dp, w, drv_X11_color(BR_COL, brightness).pixel);

	/* redraw every LCD pixel */
	XClearWindow(dp, w);
	for (i = 0; i < DROWS * DCOLS; i++) {
	    drv_X11_FB[i] = NO_COL;
	}
	drv_X11_blit(0, 0, LROWS, LCOLS);

	/* remember new brightness */
	Brightness = brightness;
    }

    return Brightness;
}


static int drv_X11_keypad(const int num)
{
    int val;
    int new_num = num;

    if (new_num > 0)
	val = WIDGET_KEY_PRESSED;
    else {
	/* negative values mark a key release */
	new_num = -num;
	val = WIDGET_KEY_RELEASED;
    }

    switch (new_num) {
    case 1:
	val += WIDGET_KEY_UP;
	break;
    case 2:
	val += WIDGET_KEY_DOWN;
	break;
    case 3:
	val += WIDGET_KEY_LEFT;
	break;
    case 4:
	val += WIDGET_KEY_RIGHT;
	break;
    case 5:
	val += WIDGET_KEY_CONFIRM;
	break;
    case 6:
	val += WIDGET_KEY_CANCEL;
	break;
    default:
	error("%s: unknown keypad value %d", Name, num);
    }

    return val;
}


static void drv_X11_expose(const int x, const int y, const int width, const int height)
{
    /*
     * theory of operation:
     * instead of the old, fully-featured but complicated update
     * region calculation, we do an update of the whole display,
     * but check before every pixel if the pixel region is inside
     * the update region.
     */

    int r, c;
    int x0, y0;
    int x1, y1;
    XFontStruct *xfs;
    int xoffset = border + (DCOLS / XRES) * cgap + DCOLS * (pixel + pgap);
    int yoffset = border + (DROWS / YRES) * rgap;
    int yk;
    char *s;
    char unknownTxt[10];
    XRectangle rect[DROWS * DCOLS];
    int nrect = 0;
    RGBA col;
    RGBA lastCol = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    int hasLastCol = 0;
    int brightness = drv_X11_brightness(-1);

    x0 = x - pixel;
    x1 = x + pixel + width;
    y0 = y - pixel;
    y1 = y + pixel + height;

    for (r = 0; r < DROWS; r++) {
	int yc = border + (r / YRES) * rgap + r * (pixel + pgap);
	if (yc < y0 || yc > y1)
	    continue;
	for (c = 0; c < DCOLS; c++) {
	    int xc = border + (c / XRES) * cgap + c * (pixel + pgap);
	    if (xc < x0 || xc > x1)
		continue;
	    col = drv_generic_graphic_rgb(r, c);
	    if (hasLastCol) {
		/* if the color of this pixel is different to the last pixels draw the old ones */
		if (col.R != lastCol.R || col.G != lastCol.G || col.B != lastCol.B) {
		    drv_X11_color(lastCol, brightness);
		    XFillRectangles(dp, w, gc, rect, nrect);
		    nrect = 0;
		    lastCol = col;
		}
		rect[nrect].x = xc;
		rect[nrect].y = yc;
		rect[nrect].width = pixel;
		rect[nrect].height = pixel;
		nrect++;
	    } else {
		/* 1st shot: no old color */
		drv_X11_color(col, brightness);
		XFillRectangle(dp, w, gc, xc, yc, pixel, pixel);
		lastCol = col;
		hasLastCol = 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    /* draw the last block of rectangles */
    drv_X11_color(lastCol, brightness);
    XFillRectangles(dp, w, gc, rect, nrect);

    /* Keypad on the right side */
    if (x1 >= xoffset) {
	xfs = XQueryFont(dp, XGContextFromGC(DefaultGC(dp, 0)));
	if (drv_X11_brightness(-1) > 127) {
	    drv_X11_color(FG_COL, 255);
	} else {
	    drv_X11_color(BG_COL, 255);
	}
	for (r = 0; r < buttons; r++) {
	    yk = yoffset + r * (btnheight + pgap);
	    switch (r) {
	    case 0:
		s = "Up";
		break;
	    case 1:
		s = "Down";
		break;
	    case 2:
		s = "Left";
		break;
	    case 3:
		s = "Right";
		break;
	    case 4:
		s = "Confirm";
		break;
	    case 5:
		s = "Cancel";
		break;
	    default:
		snprintf(unknownTxt, sizeof(unknownTxt), "#%d??", r);
		s = unknownTxt;
	    }
	    XDrawRectangle(dp, w, gc, xoffset, yk, btnwidth, btnheight - 2);
	    XDrawString(dp, w, gc,
			xoffset + btnwidth / 2 - (xfs->max_bounds.width * strlen(s)) / 2,
			yk + btnheight / 2 + xfs->max_bounds.ascent / 2, s, strlen(s));
	}
    }
}


static void drv_X11_timer( __attribute__ ((unused))
			  void *notused)
{
    XEvent ev;
    XRectangle exp;
    KeySym key;
    int xoffset = border + (DCOLS / XRES) * cgap + DCOLS * (pixel + pgap);
    int yoffset = border + (DROWS / YRES) * rgap;
    static int btn = 0;

    if (XCheckWindowEvent
	(dp, w, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask, &ev) == 0
	/* there is no ClientMessageMask, so this will be checked separately */
	&& XCheckTypedWindowEvent(dp, w, ClientMessage, &ev) == 0)
	return;

    /* check whether key has been retriggered by "auto repeat" */
    unsigned short is_retriggered = 0;

    switch (ev.type) {

    case Expose:
	/* collect all expose events in eventqueue */
	exp.x = ev.xexpose.x;
	exp.y = ev.xexpose.y;
	exp.width = ev.xexpose.width;
	exp.height = ev.xexpose.height;
	while (XCheckWindowEvent(dp, w, ExposureMask, &ev)) {
	    if (ev.xexpose.x < exp.x) {
		exp.width += exp.x - ev.xexpose.x;
		exp.x -= exp.x - ev.xexpose.x;
	    }
	    if (ev.xexpose.y < exp.y) {
		exp.height += exp.y - ev.xexpose.y;
		exp.y -= exp.y - ev.xexpose.y;
	    }
	    if (ev.xexpose.x + ev.xexpose.width > exp.x + exp.width) {
		exp.width += ev.xexpose.x + ev.xexpose.width - (exp.x + exp.width);
	    }
	    if (ev.xexpose.y + ev.xexpose.height > exp.y + exp.height) {
		exp.height += ev.xexpose.y + ev.xexpose.height - (exp.y + exp.height);
	    }
	}
	drv_X11_expose(exp.x, exp.y, exp.width, exp.height);
	break;

    case KeyPress:
	key = XLookupKeysym(&ev.xkey, 0);
	switch (key) {
	case XK_Up:
	    btn = 1;
	    break;
	case XK_Down:
	    btn = 2;
	    break;
	case XK_Left:
	    btn = 3;
	    break;
	case XK_Right:
	    btn = 4;
	    break;
	case XK_Return:
	    btn = 5;
	    break;
	case XK_Escape:
	    btn = 6;
	    break;
	default:
	    btn = 0;
	}
	/* only register key press if button is defined on GUI */
	if (btn > 0) {
	    if (btn <= buttons) {
		debug("key for button %i pressed", btn);
		drv_X11_color(BG_COL, 255);
		XFillRectangle(dp, w, gc, xoffset + 1, yoffset + (btn - 1) * (btnheight + pgap) + 1, btnwidth - 1,
			       btnheight - 2 - 1);
		drv_generic_keypad_press(btn);
	    } else {
		debug("key press for button %i ignored", btn);
	    }
	}
	break;

    case KeyRelease:
	/* check whether key has been retriggered by "auto repeat" */
	if (!allow_autorepeat && XEventsQueued(dp, QueuedAfterReading)) {
	    XEvent nev;
	    XPeekEvent(dp, &nev);

	    if (nev.type == KeyPress && nev.xkey.time == ev.xkey.time && nev.xkey.keycode == ev.xkey.keycode) {
		is_retriggered = 1;

		/* delete retriggered KeyPress event */
		XNextEvent(dp, &ev);
	    }
	}

	key = XLookupKeysym(&ev.xkey, 0);
	switch (key) {
	case XK_Up:
	    btn = 1;
	    break;
	case XK_Down:
	    btn = 2;
	    break;
	case XK_Left:
	    btn = 3;
	    break;
	case XK_Right:
	    btn = 4;
	    break;
	case XK_Return:
	    btn = 5;
	    break;
	case XK_Escape:
	    btn = 6;
	    break;
	}
	/* only register key release if button is defined on GUI */
	if (!is_retriggered && (btn > 0)) {
	    if (btn <= buttons) {
		debug("key for button %i released", btn);
		XClearArea(dp, w, xoffset, yoffset + (btn - 1) * (btnheight + pgap), btnwidth, btnheight - 2,
			   1 /* true */ );
		/* negative values mark a key release */
		drv_generic_keypad_press(-btn);
	    } else {
		debug("key release for button %i ignored", btn);
	    }
	}
	break;

    case ButtonPress:
	if (ev.xbutton.x >= xoffset && ev.xbutton.x <= xoffset + btnwidth
	    && ev.xbutton.y >= yoffset && ev.xbutton.y <= yoffset + buttons * btnheight + (buttons - 1) * pgap) {
	    btn = (ev.xbutton.y - yoffset) / (btnheight + pgap) + 1;	/* btn 0 is unused */
	    debug("button %d pressed", btn);
	    drv_X11_color(BG_COL, 255);
	    XFillRectangle(dp, w, gc, xoffset + 1, yoffset + (btn - 1) * (btnheight + pgap) + 1, btnwidth - 1,
			   btnheight - 2 - 1);
	    drv_generic_keypad_press(btn);
	}
	break;

    case ButtonRelease:
	if (ev.xbutton.x >= xoffset && ev.xbutton.x <= xoffset + btnwidth
	    && ev.xbutton.y >= yoffset && ev.xbutton.y <= yoffset + buttons * btnheight + (buttons - 1) * pgap) {
	    btn = (ev.xbutton.y - yoffset) / (btnheight + pgap) + 1;	/* btn 0 is unused */
	    debug("button %d released", btn);
	    XClearArea(dp, w, xoffset, yoffset + (btn - 1) * (btnheight + pgap), btnwidth, btnheight - 2,
		       1 /* true */ );
	}
	break;

    case ClientMessage:
	if ((Atom) (ev.xclient.data.l[0]) == wmDeleteMessage) {
	    info("%s: Window closed by WindowManager, quit.", Name);
	    if (raise(SIGTERM) != 0) {
		error("%s: Error raising SIGTERM: exit!", Name);
		exit(1);
	    }
	} else {
	    debug("%s: Got XClient message 0x%lx %lx %lx %lx %lx", Name, ev.xclient.data.l[0],
		  ev.xclient.data.l[1], ev.xclient.data.l[2], ev.xclient.data.l[3], ev.xclient.data.l[4]);
	}

    default:
	debug("%s: unknown XEvent %d", Name, ev.type);
    }
}


static int drv_X11_start(const char *section)
{
    int i;
    char *s;
    XrmValue value;
    char *str_type[20];
    XSetWindowAttributes wa;
    XSizeHints sh;
    XEvent ev;

    /* read display size from config */
    if (sscanf(s = cfg_get(section, "Size", "120x32"), "%dx%d", &DCOLS, &DROWS) != 2 || DCOLS < 1 || DROWS < 1) {
	error("%s: bad %s.Size '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
	free(s);
	return -1;
    }
    free(s);

    if (sscanf(s = cfg_get(section, "font", "5x8"), "%dx%d", &XRES, &YRES) != 2 || XRES < 1 || YRES < 1) {
	error("%s: bad %s.font '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
	free(s);
	return -1;
    }
    free(s);

    if (sscanf(s = cfg_get(section, "pixel", "4+1"), "%d+%d", &pixel, &pgap) != 2 || pixel < 1 || pgap < 0) {
	error("%s: bad %s.pixel '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
	free(s);
	return -1;
    }
    free(s);

    if (sscanf(s = cfg_get(section, "gap", "-1x-1"), "%dx%d", &cgap, &rgap) != 2 || cgap < -1 || rgap < -1) {
	error("%s: bad %s.gap '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source());
	free(s);
	return -1;
    }
    free(s);

    if (rgap < 0)
	rgap = pixel + pgap;
    if (cgap < 0)
	cgap = pixel + pgap;

    if (cfg_number(section, "border", 0, 0, -1, &border) < 0)
	return -1;

    /* special case for the X11 driver: 
     * the border color may be different from the backlight color
     * the backlight color is the color of an inactive pixel
     * the border color is the color of the border and gaps between pixels
     * for the brightness pugin we need a copy of BL_COL, we call it BP_COL
     */
    s = cfg_get(section, "basecolor", "000000ff");
    if (color2RGBA(s, &BP_COL) < 0) {
	error("%s: ignoring illegal color '%s'", Name, s);
    }
    free(s);
    BL_COL = BP_COL;

    BR_COL = BP_COL;
    if ((s = cfg_get(section, "bordercolor", NULL)) != NULL) {
	if (color2RGBA(s, &BR_COL) < 0) {
	    error("%s: ignoring illegal color '%s'", Name, s);
	}
	free(s);
    }

    /* consider auto-repeated KeyPress events? */
    cfg_number(section, "autorepeat", 1, 0, 1, &allow_autorepeat);

    /* virtual keyboard: number of buttons (0..6) */
    if (cfg_number(section, "buttons", 0, 0, 6, &buttons) < 0)
	return -1;

    drv_X11_FB = malloc(DCOLS * DROWS * sizeof(*drv_X11_FB));
    if (drv_X11_FB == NULL) {
	error("%s: framebuffer could not be allocated: malloc() failed", Name);
	return -1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < DCOLS * DROWS; i++) {
	drv_X11_FB[i] = NO_COL;
    }

    if (XrmGetResource(commandlineDB, "lcd4linux.display", "Lcd4linux.Display", str_type, &value)) {
	strncpy(myDisplayName, value.addr, value.size);
	debug("%s: X11 display name from command line: %s", Name, myDisplayName);
    }

    if ((dp = XOpenDisplay(strlen(myDisplayName) > 0 ? myDisplayName : NULL)) == NULL) {
	error("%s: can't open display %s", Name, XDisplayName(strlen(myDisplayName) > 0 ? myDisplayName : NULL));
	return -1;
    }

    if (XrmGetResource(commandlineDB, "lcd4linux*synchronous", "Lcd4linux*Synchronous", str_type, &value)) {
	debug("%s: X synchronize on", Name);
	XSynchronize(dp, 1 /* true */ );
    }

    sc = DefaultScreen(dp);
    gc = DefaultGC(dp, sc);
    vi = DefaultVisual(dp, sc);
    dd = DefaultDepth(dp, sc);
    rw = DefaultRootWindow(dp);
    cm = DefaultColormap(dp, sc);

    dimx = DCOLS * pixel + (DCOLS - 1) * pgap + (DCOLS / XRES - 1) * cgap;
    dimy = DROWS * pixel + (DROWS - 1) * pgap + (DROWS / YRES - 1) * rgap;
    if (buttons != 0) {
	btnwidth = (DCOLS * pixel + (DCOLS - 1) * pgap) / 10;
	btnheight = (DROWS * pixel + (DROWS - 1) * pgap) / buttons;
    }

    wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;

    sh.min_width = sh.max_width = dimx + 2 * border + btnwidth;
    sh.min_height = sh.max_height = dimy + 2 * border;
    sh.flags = PPosition | PSize | PMinSize | PMaxSize;

    if (sh.min_width > DisplayWidth(dp, sc) || sh.min_height > DisplayHeight(dp, sc)) {
	error("%s: Warning: X11-Window with dimensions (%d,%d) is greater than display (%d,%d)!",
	      Name, sh.min_width, sh.min_height, DisplayWidth(dp, sc), DisplayHeight(dp, sc));
	if (sh.min_width > 32767 || sh.min_height > 32676) {
	    /* XProtocol data size exceeded */
	    exit(1);
	}
    }
    w = XCreateWindow(dp, rw, 0, 0, sh.min_width, sh.min_height, 0, 0, InputOutput, vi, CWEventMask, &wa);

    pm = XCreatePixmap(dp, w, dimx, dimy, dd);

    XSetWMProperties(dp, w, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &sh, NULL, NULL);
    wmDeleteMessage = XInternAtom(dp, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
    XSetWMProtocols(dp, w, &wmDeleteMessage, 1);

    XSetWindowBackground(dp, w, drv_X11_color(BR_COL, 255).pixel);
    XClearWindow(dp, w);

    /* set brightness (after first background painting) */
    if (cfg_number(section, "Brightness", 255, 0, 255, &i) > 0) {
	drv_X11_brightness(i);
    }

    XStoreName(dp, w, "LCD4Linux");
    XMapWindow(dp, w);

    XFlush(dp);

    while (1) {
	XNextEvent(dp, &ev);
	if (ev.type == Expose && ev.xexpose.count == 0)
	    break;
    }

    /* regularly process X events */
    /* Fixme: make 20msec configurable */
    timer_add(drv_X11_timer, NULL, 20, 0);

    return 0;
}



/****************************************/
/***            plugins               ***/
/****************************************/

static void plugin_brightness(RESULT * result, const int argc, RESULT * argv[])
{
    double brightness;

    switch (argc) {
    case 0:
	brightness = drv_X11_brightness(-1);
	SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &brightness);
	break;
    case 1:
	brightness = drv_X11_brightness(R2N(argv[0]));
	SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &brightness);
	break;
    default:
	error("%s.brightness(): wrong number of parameters", Name);
	SetResult(&result, R_STRING, "");
    }
}


/****************************************/
/***        exported functions        ***/
/****************************************/


/* list models */
int drv_X11_list(void)
{
    printf("any X11 server");
    return 0;
}


/* read X11 specific command line arguments */
/* it is defined in drv.h */
void drv_X11_parseArgs(int *argc, char *argv[])
{
    XrmInitialize();
    XrmParseCommand(&commandlineDB, opTable, opTableEntries, "lcd4linux", argc, argv);
}


/* initialize driver & display */
int drv_X11_init(const char *section, const int quiet)
{
    RGBA bl_col;
    int ret;

    info("%s: %s", Name, "$Rev: 1125 $");

    /* start display */
    if ((ret = drv_X11_start(section)) != 0)
	return ret;

    /* real worker functions */
    drv_generic_graphic_real_blit = drv_X11_blit;
    drv_generic_keypad_real_press = drv_X11_keypad;

    /* initialize generic graphic driver */
    /* save BL_COL which may already be dimmed */
    bl_col = BL_COL;
    if ((ret = drv_generic_graphic_init(section, Name)) != 0)
	return ret;
    BL_COL = bl_col;

    /* initialize generic key pad driver */
    if ((ret = drv_generic_keypad_init(section, Name)) != 0)
	return ret;

    drv_generic_graphic_clear();

    /* initially expose window */
    drv_X11_expose(0, 0, dimx + 2 * border, dimy + 2 * border);

    if (!quiet) {
	char buffer[40];
	qprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s %dx%d", Name, DCOLS, DROWS);
	if (drv_generic_graphic_greet(buffer, NULL)) {
	    drv_X11_expose(0, 0, dimx + 2 * border, dimy + 2 * border);
	    sleep(3);
	    drv_generic_graphic_clear();
	}
    }

    /* register plugins */
    AddFunction("LCD::brightness", -1, plugin_brightness);


    return 0;
}


/* close driver & display */
int drv_X11_quit(const __attribute__ ((unused))
		 int quiet)
{

    info("%s: shutting down.", Name);
    drv_generic_graphic_quit();
    drv_generic_keypad_quit();

    if (drv_X11_FB) {
	free(drv_X11_FB);
	drv_X11_FB = NULL;
    }

    return (0);
}


DRIVER drv_X11 = {
    .name = Name,
    .list = drv_X11_list,
    .init = drv_X11_init,
    .quit = drv_X11_quit,
};