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+/* $Id: drv_Noritake.c 771 2007-02-25 12:27:26Z michael $
+ * $URL: https://ssl.bulix.org/svn/lcd4linux/trunk/drv_Noritake.c $
+ *
+ * Driver for a Noritake GU128x32-311 graphical display.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Julien Aube <ob@obconseil.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * This file is part of LCD4Linux.
+ *
+ * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * *** Noritake Itron GU128x32-311 ***
+ * A 128x32 VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display).
+ * It is driver by a Hitachi microcontroller, with a specific
+ * firmware.
+ * The datasheet can be easily found on the internet by searching for the
+ * the name of the display, it's a PDF file that describe the timing, and
+ * the protocol to communicate with the Hitachi microcontroller.
+ *
+ * The display support 2 modes (that can be mutiplexed), one text mode
+ * thanks to an integrated character generator, and provide 4 lines of
+ * 21 caracters.
+ * There is also a graphical mode that can be used to switch on or off
+ * each one if the 128x32 pixels. (monochrome).
+ *
+ * The protocol include the possibility to clear the display memory quickly,
+ * change the luminosity, swich the display on or off (without affecting the
+ * content of the memory) and finally change the "page" or the caracter
+ * generator. Two pages are available in the ROM, all the characters are
+ * listed in the documentation.
+ *
+ * This driver support only the character mode at the moment.
+ * A future release will support the graphical mode as an option.
+ *
+ * This driver is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * exported fuctions:
+ *
+ * struct DRIVER drv_Noritake
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "cfg.h"
+#include "qprintf.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "widget.h"
+#include "widget_text.h"
+#include "widget_icon.h"
+#include "widget_bar.h"
+#include "drv.h"
+#include "udelay.h"
+#include "drv_generic_text.h"
+#include "drv_generic_parport.h"
+
+
+static char Name[] = "Noritake";
+
+typedef struct {
+ int type;
+ char *name;
+ int rows;
+ int cols;
+ int xres;
+ int yrex;
+ int goto_cost;
+ int protocol;
+} MODEL;
+
+static int Model, Protocol;
+static MODEL Models[] = {
+ {0x01, "GU311", 4, 21, 6, 8, 5, 1},
+ {0x02, "GU311_Graphic", 4, 21, 6, 8, 6, 1},
+ {0xff, "Unknown", -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1}
+};
+
+static unsigned char SIGNAL_CS; /* Chip select, OUTPUT, negative logic, pport AUTOFEED */
+static unsigned char SIGNAL_WR; /* Write OUTPUT, negative logic, pport STOBE */
+static unsigned char SIGNAL_RESET; /* Reset, OUTPUT, negative logic, pport INIT */
+static unsigned char SIGNAL_BLANK; /* Blank, OUTPUT , negative logic, pport SELECT-IN */
+
+#if 0
+static unsigned char SIGNAL_BUSY; /* Busy, INPUT , positive logic, pport BUSY, not used */
+static unsigned char SIGNAL_FRP; /* Frame Pulse, INPUT , positive logic, pport ACK, not used */
+#endif
+
+void (*drv_Noritake_clear) (void);
+
+/* Data port is positive logic */
+
+
+/****************************************/
+/*** hardware dependant functions ***/
+/****************************************/
+
+/* Low-level parport driving functions */
+
+/* This function was used to pool the BUSY line on the parallel port, which
+can be linked to the BUSY line on the display. But since it works
+with a timed wait, this function is not necessary, and is kept just in case.*/
+#if 0
+static void drv_GU311_wait_busy(void)
+{
+ char c;
+
+ c = drv_generic_parport_status();
+ while ((c & SIGNAL_BUSY) == 0) {
+ ndelay(200); /* Wait 100ns before next consultation of BUSY line
+ if the first one was not successful */
+ c = drv_generic_parport_status();
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static void drv_GU311_send_char(char c)
+{
+#if 0
+ /* Disabled because all the cables does not have the busy line linked. */
+ drv_GU311_wait_busy(); /* ensuite the display is ready to take the command */
+#endif
+ drv_generic_parport_data(c);
+ ndelay(30); /* delay to ensure data line stabilisation on long cables */
+ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR, 0); /* write line to enable */
+ ndelay(150); /* data hold time */
+ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR, 0xff); /* write line to disable */
+ ndelay(75); /* From spec : minimum time before next command */
+}
+
+static void drv_GU311_send_string(char *str, int size)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ drv_GU311_send_char(str[i]);
+
+}
+
+/* Command-string elaboration functions */
+static void drv_GU311_make_text_string(const int row, const int col, const char *data, int len)
+{
+ static char cmd[96] = { 0x01, 'C', 0, 0, 'S', 0 };
+ unsigned char start_addr;
+
+ /* Cols are 0x00..0x15, on 4 lines. */
+ start_addr = (0x16 * row) + col;
+ if (start_addr > 0x57)
+ return;
+ if (len > 0x57)
+ return;
+
+ cmd[2] = start_addr;
+ cmd[3] = len;
+
+ memcpy(cmd + 5, data, len);
+
+ drv_GU311_send_string(cmd, len + 5);
+
+}
+
+/* API functions */
+
+static void drv_GU311_clear(void)
+{
+ static char clear_cmd[] = { 0x01, 'O', 'P' };
+ drv_GU311_send_string(clear_cmd, sizeof(clear_cmd));
+ ndelay(500); /* Delay for execution - this command is the longuest */
+}
+
+
+static void drv_GU311_write(const int row, const int col, const char *data, int len)
+{
+ drv_GU311_make_text_string(row, col, data, len);
+}
+
+
+static void drv_GU311_reset(void)
+{
+ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RESET, 0); /* initiate reset */
+ ndelay(1000); /* reset hold time 1ms */
+ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RESET, 0xff);
+ ndelay(200000); /* reset ready time 200ms */
+
+}
+
+
+static int drv_GU311_start(const char *section)
+{
+ char cmd[3] = { 0x01, 'O' };
+
+ /* Parallel port opening and association */
+ if (drv_generic_parport_open(section, Name) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ if ((SIGNAL_CS = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("CS", "AUTOFD")) == 0xff)
+ return -1;
+ if ((SIGNAL_WR = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("WR", "STROBE")) == 0xff)
+ return -1;
+ if ((SIGNAL_RESET = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("RESET", "INIT")) == 0xff)
+ return -1;
+ if ((SIGNAL_BLANK = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("BLANK", "SLCTIN")) == 0xff)
+ return -1;
+ /* SIGNAL_BUSY=PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY; *//* Not currently needed */
+ /* SIGNAL_FRP=PARPORT_STATUS_ACK; *//* Not currently needed */
+
+ /* Signals configuration */
+ drv_generic_parport_direction(0); /* parallel port in output mode */
+ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CS | SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_RESET | SIGNAL_BLANK, 0xff);
+ /* All lines to "deactivate", -> 1 level on the wire */
+ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CS, 0); /* CS to 0 all the time, write done by WR */
+ drv_GU311_reset();
+
+ /* Ready for commands from now on. */
+
+ /* Display configuration */
+ cmd[2] = '0';
+ drv_GU311_send_string(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); /* Select char. page 0 */
+ cmd[2] = 'Q';
+ drv_GU311_send_string(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); /* Select 'Quick Mode' */
+ cmd[2] = 'a';
+ drv_GU311_send_string(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); /* Brightness at 100% */
+ cmd[2] = 'T';
+ drv_GU311_send_string(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); /* Ensure display ON */
+
+ drv_Noritake_clear();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int drv_Noritake_start(const char *section)
+{
+ char *model = 0;
+ int i;
+ model = cfg_get(section, "Model", NULL);
+ if (model != NULL && *model != '\0') {
+ for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) {
+ if (strcasecmp(Models[i].name, model) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (Models[i].type == 0xff) {
+ error("%s: %s.Model '%s' is unknown from %s", Name, section, model, cfg_source());
+ return -1;
+ }
+ Model = i;
+ info("%s: using model '%s'", Name, Models[Model].name);
+ } else {
+ error("%s: no '%s.Model' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source());
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ DROWS = Models[Model].rows;
+ DCOLS = Models[Model].cols;
+ XRES = Models[Model].xres;
+ YRES = Models[Model].xres;
+ GOTO_COST = Models[Model].goto_cost;
+ Protocol = Models[Model].protocol;
+ /* display preferences */
+ CHARS = 0; /* number of user-defineable characters */
+ CHAR0 = 0; /* ASCII of first user-defineable char */
+
+
+
+ /* real worker functions */
+ drv_Noritake_clear = drv_GU311_clear;
+ if (Models[Model].type == 0x01) {
+ drv_generic_text_real_write = drv_GU311_write;
+ } else {
+ error("%s: Unsupported display. Currently supported are : GU311.", Name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return drv_GU311_start(section);
+}
+
+
+/****************************************/
+/*** plugins ***/
+/****************************************/
+
+/* none */
+
+
+/****************************************/
+/*** widget callbacks ***/
+/****************************************/
+
+
+/* using drv_generic_text_draw(W) */
+
+
+/****************************************/
+/*** exported functions ***/
+/****************************************/
+
+
+/* list models */
+int drv_Noritake_list(void)
+{
+ printf("GU311 GU311_Graphic");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* initialize driver & display */
+int drv_Noritake_init(const char *section, const int quiet)
+{
+ WIDGET_CLASS wc;
+ int ret;
+
+ info("%s: %s", Name, "$Rev: 771 $");
+
+ /* start display */
+ if ((ret = drv_Noritake_start(section)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* initialize generic text driver */
+ if ((ret = drv_generic_text_init(section, Name)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* register text widget */
+ wc = Widget_Text;
+ wc.draw = drv_generic_text_draw;
+ widget_register(&wc);
+
+ /* register plugins */
+ /* none */
+
+ if (!quiet) {
+ char buffer[40];
+ qprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s %dx%d", Name, DCOLS, DROWS);
+ if (drv_generic_text_greet(buffer, NULL)) {
+ sleep(3);
+ drv_Noritake_clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* close driver & display */
+int drv_Noritake_quit(const int quiet)
+{
+
+ info("%s: shutting down.", Name);
+
+ /* clear display */
+ drv_Noritake_clear();
+
+ /* say goodbye... */
+ if (!quiet) {
+ drv_generic_text_greet("goodbye!", NULL);
+ }
+
+ drv_generic_parport_close();
+ drv_generic_text_quit();
+ return (0);
+}
+
+
+DRIVER drv_Noritake = {
+ .name = Name,
+ .list = drv_Noritake_list,
+ .init = drv_Noritake_init,
+ .quit = drv_Noritake_quit,
+};