/* $Id: lock.c,v 1.7 2004/03/03 03:47:04 reinelt Exp $
 *
 * UUCP style locking
 *
 * Copyright 1999, 2000 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>
 *
 * This file is part of LCD4Linux.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 * $Log: lock.c,v $
 * Revision 1.7  2004/03/03 03:47:04  reinelt
 * big patch from Martin Hejl:
 * - use qprintf() where appropriate
 * - save CPU cycles on gettimeofday()
 * - add quit() functions to free allocated memory
 * - fixed lots of memory leaks
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2004/01/29 04:40:02  reinelt
 * every .c file includes "config.h" now
 *
 * Revision 1.5  2003/10/05 17:58:50  reinelt
 * libtool junk; copyright messages cleaned up
 *
 * Revision 1.4  2003/09/19 08:40:32  reinelt
 *
 *
 * increased version number to 0.9.12
 * port locking is done as /var/lock/LCK..usb_tts_0 for /dev/usb/tts/0
 *
 * Revision 1.3  2001/04/27 05:04:57  reinelt
 *
 * replaced OPEN_MAX with sysconf()
 * replaced mktemp() with mkstemp()
 * unlock serial port if open() fails
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2000/08/10 09:44:09  reinelt
 *
 * new debugging scheme: error(), info(), debug()
 * uses syslog if in daemon mode
 *
 * Revision 1.1  2000/04/07 05:42:20  reinelt
 *
 * UUCP style lockfiles for the serial port
 *
 */

/* 
 * exported functions:
 * 
 * pid_t lock_port (char *port)
 *   returns 0 if port could be successfully locked
 *   otherwise returns PID of the process holding the lock
 *
 * pid_t unlock_port (char *port)
 *   returns 0 if port could be successfully unlocked
 *   otherwise returns PID of the process holding the lock
 *
 */


#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>


#include "debug.h"
#include "lock.h"
#include "qprintf.h"


pid_t lock_port (char *Port)
{
  char lockfile[256];
  char tempfile[256];
  char buffer[16];
  char *port, *p;
  int fd, len, pid;

  if (strncmp(Port, "/dev/", 5)==0) {
    port=strdup(Port+5);
  } else {
    port=strdup(Port);
  }
  
  while ((p=strchr(port, '/'))!=NULL) {
    *p='_';
  }
  
  qprintf(lockfile, sizeof(lockfile), LOCK, port);
  qprintf(tempfile, sizeof(tempfile), LOCK, "TMP.XXXXXX");

  free (port);
  
  if ((fd=mkstemp(tempfile))==-1) {
    error ("mkstemp(%s) failed: %s", tempfile, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
  
  if (fchmod(fd,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)==-1) {
    error ("fchmod(%s) failed: %s", tempfile, strerror(errno));
    close(fd);
    unlink(tempfile);
    return -1;
  }
  
  snprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%10d\n", (int)getpid());
  if (write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer))!=strlen(buffer)) {
    error ("write(%s) failed: %s", tempfile, strerror(errno));
    close(fd);
    unlink(tempfile);
    return -1;
  }
  close (fd);
  
  
  while (link(tempfile, lockfile)==-1) {

    if (errno!=EEXIST) {
      error ("link(%s, %s) failed: %s", tempfile, lockfile, strerror(errno));
      unlink(tempfile);
      return -1;
    }

    if ((fd=open(lockfile, O_RDONLY))==-1) {
      if (errno==ENOENT) continue; // lockfile disappared
      error ("open(%s) failed: %s", lockfile, strerror(errno));
      unlink (tempfile);
      return -1;
    }

    len=read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
    if (len<0) {
      error ("read(%s) failed: %s", lockfile, strerror(errno));
      unlink (tempfile);
      return -1;
    }
    
    buffer[len]='\0';
    if (sscanf(buffer, "%d", &pid)!=1 || pid==0) {
      error ("scan(%s) failed.", lockfile);
      unlink (tempfile);
      return -1;
    }

    if (pid==getpid()) {
      error ("%s already locked by us. uh-oh...", lockfile);
      unlink(tempfile);
      return 0;
    }
    
    if ((kill(pid, 0)==-1) && errno==ESRCH) {
      error ("removing stale lockfile %s", lockfile);
      if (unlink(lockfile)==-1 && errno!=ENOENT) {
	error ("unlink(%s) failed: %s", lockfile, strerror(errno));
	unlink(tempfile);
	return pid;
      }
      continue;
    }
    unlink (tempfile);
    return pid;
  }
  
  unlink (tempfile);
  return 0;
}


pid_t unlock_port (char *Port)
{
  char lockfile[256];
  char *port, *p;
  
  if (strncmp(Port, "/dev/", 5)==0) {
    port=strdup(Port+5);
  } else {
    port=strdup(Port);
  }
  
  while ((p=strchr(port, '/'))!=NULL) {
    *p='_';
  }
  
  qprintf(lockfile, sizeof(lockfile), LOCK, port);
  unlink (lockfile);
  free (port);

  return 0;
}