diff options
author | pk_richman <pk_richman@3ae390bd-cb1e-0410-b409-cd5a39f66f1f> | 2005-06-01 11:17:54 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | pk_richman <pk_richman@3ae390bd-cb1e-0410-b409-cd5a39f66f1f> | 2005-06-01 11:17:54 +0000 |
commit | 1cf84b50b6e91e4deb6f0b8e2e8959d48975ca20 (patch) | |
tree | 4b814e5f10ccf92f4beb617dd3dbef9d50763357 | |
parent | 263c01b05b105a8dec11de036658c11532582611 (diff) | |
download | lcd4linux-1cf84b50b6e91e4deb6f0b8e2e8959d48975ca20.tar.gz |
[lcd4linux @ 2005-06-01 11:17:54 by pk_richman]
marked unused parameters
git-svn-id: https://ssl.bulix.org/svn/lcd4linux/trunk@561 3ae390bd-cb1e-0410-b409-cd5a39f66f1f
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | drv_HD44780.c | 2997 |
1 files changed, 1500 insertions, 1497 deletions
diff --git a/drv_HD44780.c b/drv_HD44780.c index 7f9990a..7377c9e 100644 --- a/drv_HD44780.c +++ b/drv_HD44780.c @@ -1,1500 +1,1503 @@ -/* $Id: drv_HD44780.c,v 1.52 2005/05/31 21:28:42 lfcorreia Exp $
- *
- * new style driver for HD44780-based displays
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>
- * Copyright (C) 2004 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net>
- *
- * Support for I2C bus
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Luis Correia <lfcorreia@users.sf.net>
- *
- * Modification for 4-Bit mode
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Martin Hejl (martin@hejl.de)
- *
- * Modification for 2nd controller support
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Jesse Brook Kovach <jkovach@wam.umd.edu>
- *
- * This file is part of LCD4Linux.
- *
- * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- *
+/* $Id: drv_HD44780.c,v 1.53 2005/06/01 11:17:54 pk_richman Exp $ + * + * new style driver for HD44780-based displays + * + * Copyright (C) 2003 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at> + * Copyright (C) 2004 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net> + * + * Support for I2C bus + * Copyright (C) 2005 Luis Correia <lfcorreia@users.sf.net> + * + * Modification for 4-Bit mode + * Copyright (C) 2003 Martin Hejl (martin@hejl.de) + * + * Modification for 2nd controller support + * Copyright (C) 2003 Jesse Brook Kovach <jkovach@wam.umd.edu> + * + * This file is part of LCD4Linux. + * + * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * * $Log: drv_HD44780.c,v $ + * Revision 1.53 2005/06/01 11:17:54 pk_richman + * marked unused parameters + * * Revision 1.52 2005/05/31 21:28:42 lfcorreia * fix typo - *
- * Revision 1.50 2005/05/31 20:42:55 lfcorreia
- * new file: lcd4linux_i2c.h
- * avoid the problems detecting the proper I2C kernel include files
- *
- * rearrange all the other autoconf stuff to remove I2C detection
- *
- * new method by Paul Kamphuis to write to the I2C device
- *
- * Revision 1.49 2005/05/08 04:32:44 reinelt
- * CodingStyle added and applied
- *
- * Revision 1.48 2005/05/05 08:36:12 reinelt
- * changed SELECT to SLCTIN
- *
- * Revision 1.47 2005/03/28 22:29:23 reinelt
- * HD44780 multiple displays patch from geronet
- *
- * Revision 1.46 2005/03/28 19:39:23 reinelt
- * HD44780/I2C patch from Luis merged (still does not work for me)
- *
- * Revision 1.45 2005/03/25 15:44:43 reinelt
- * HD44780 Backlight fixed (thanks to geronet)
- *
- * Revision 1.44 2005/01/29 09:30:56 reinelt
- * minor HD44780 cleanups
- *
- * Revision 1.43 2005/01/18 06:30:23 reinelt
- * added (C) to all copyright statements
- *
- * Revision 1.42 2005/01/17 06:38:48 reinelt
- * info about backlight and brightness
- *
- * Revision 1.41 2005/01/17 06:29:24 reinelt
- * added software-controlled backlight support to HD44780
- *
- * Revision 1.40 2004/11/30 05:01:25 reinelt
- * removed compiler warnings for deactivated i2c bus
- *
- * Revision 1.39 2004/10/17 09:24:31 reinelt
- * I2C support for HD44780 displays by Luis (does not work by now)
- *
- * Revision 1.38 2004/09/19 09:31:19 reinelt
- * HD44780 busy flag checking improved: fall back to busy-waiting if too many errors occur
- *
- * Revision 1.37 2004/09/18 15:58:57 reinelt
- * even more HD44780 cleanups, hardwiring for LCM-162
- *
- * Revision 1.36 2004/09/18 10:57:29 reinelt
- * more parport/i2c cleanups
- *
- * Revision 1.35 2004/09/18 09:48:29 reinelt
- * HD44780 cleanup and prepararation for I2C backend
- * LCM-162 submodel framework
- *
- * Revision 1.34 2004/09/18 08:22:59 reinelt
- * drv_generic_parport_status() to read status lines
- *
- * Revision 1.33 2004/08/29 13:03:41 reinelt
- *
- * added RouterBoard driver
- *
- * Revision 1.32 2004/06/26 12:04:59 reinelt
- *
- * uh-oh... the last CVS log message messed up things a lot...
- *
- * Revision 1.31 2004/06/26 09:27:20 reinelt
- *
- * added '-W' to CFLAGS
- * changed all C++ comments to C ones
- * cleaned up a lot of signed/unsigned mistakes
- *
- * Revision 1.30 2004/06/20 10:09:54 reinelt
- *
- * 'const'ified the whole source
- *
- * Revision 1.29 2004/06/06 06:51:59 reinelt
- *
- * do not display end splash screen if quiet=1
- *
- * Revision 1.28 2004/06/05 06:41:39 reinelt
- *
- * chancged splash screen again
- *
- * Revision 1.27 2004/06/05 06:13:11 reinelt
- *
- * splash screen for all text-based display drivers
- *
- * Revision 1.26 2004/06/02 10:09:22 reinelt
- *
- * splash screen for HD44780
- *
- * Revision 1.25 2004/06/02 09:41:19 reinelt
- *
- * prepared support for startup splash screen
- *
- * Revision 1.24 2004/06/01 06:45:29 reinelt
- *
- * some Fixme's processed
- * documented some code
- *
- * Revision 1.23 2004/05/31 05:38:02 reinelt
- *
- * fixed possible bugs with user-defined chars (clear high bits)
- * thanks to Andy Baxter for debugging the MilfordInstruments driver!
- *
- * Revision 1.22 2004/05/27 03:39:47 reinelt
- *
- * changed function naming scheme to plugin::function
- *
- * Revision 1.21 2004/05/26 11:37:36 reinelt
- *
- * Curses driver ported.
- *
- * Revision 1.20 2004/05/22 04:23:49 reinelt
- *
- * removed 16*x fix again (next time think before commit :-)
- *
- * Revision 1.19 2004/05/22 04:21:02 reinelt
- *
- * fix for display RAM layout on 16x4 displays (thanks to toxicated101)
- *
- * Revision 1.18 2004/03/20 07:31:32 reinelt
- * support for HD66712 (which has a different RAM layout)
- * further threading development
- *
- * Revision 1.17 2004/03/19 09:17:46 reinelt
- *
- * removed the extra 'goto' function, row and col are additional parameters
- * of the write() function now.
- *
- * Revision 1.16 2004/03/11 06:39:58 reinelt
- * big patch from Martin:
- * - reuse filehandles
- * - memory leaks fixed
- * - earlier busy-flag checking with HD44780
- * - reuse memory for strings in RESULT and hash
- * - netdev_fast to wavid time-consuming regex
- *
- * Revision 1.15 2004/03/03 03:47:04 reinelt
- * big patch from Martin Hejl:
- * - use qprintf() where appropriate
- * - save CPU cycles on gettimeofday()
- * - add quit() functions to free allocated memory
- * - fixed lots of memory leaks
- *
- * Revision 1.14 2004/03/01 04:29:51 reinelt
- * cfg_number() returns -1 on error, 0 if value not found (but default val used),
- * and 1 if value was used from the configuration.
- * HD44780 driver adopted to new cfg_number()
- * Crystalfontz 631 driver nearly finished
- *
- * Revision 1.13 2004/02/15 21:43:43 reinelt
- * T6963 driver nearly finished
- * framework for graphic displays done
- * i2c_sensors patch from Xavier
- * some more old generation files removed
- *
- * Revision 1.12 2004/02/14 11:56:17 reinelt
- * M50530 driver ported
- * changed lots of 'char' to 'unsigned char'
- *
- * Revision 1.11 2004/02/04 19:10:51 reinelt
- * Crystalfontz driver nearly finished
- *
- * Revision 1.10 2004/02/02 05:22:16 reinelt
- * Brightness fpr Noritake Displays avaliable as a plugin
- *
- * Revision 1.9 2004/02/01 11:51:22 hejl
- * Fixes for busy flag
- *
- * Revision 1.8 2004/02/01 08:05:12 reinelt
- * Crystalfontz 633 extensions (CRC checking and stuff)
- * Models table for HD44780
- * Noritake VFD BVrightness patch from Bill Paxton
- *
- * Revision 1.7 2004/01/30 07:12:35 reinelt
- * HD44780 busy-flag support from Martin Hejl
- * loadavg() uClibc replacement from Martin Heyl
- * round() uClibc replacement from Martin Hejl
- * warning in i2c_sensors fixed
- * [
- *
- * Revision 1.6 2004/01/29 04:40:02 reinelt
- * every .c file includes "config.h" now
- *
- * Revision 1.5 2004/01/23 07:04:17 reinelt
- * icons finished!
- *
- * Revision 1.4 2004/01/23 04:53:48 reinelt
- * icon widget added (not finished yet!)
- *
- * Revision 1.3 2004/01/22 07:57:45 reinelt
- * several bugs fixed where segfaulting on layout>display
- * Crystalfontz driver optimized, 632 display already works
- *
- * Revision 1.2 2004/01/21 06:39:27 reinelt
- * HD44780 missed the "clear display' sequence
- * asc255bug handling added
- * HD44780 tested, works here!
- *
- * Revision 1.1 2004/01/20 15:32:49 reinelt
- * first version of Next Generation HD44780 (untested! but it compiles...)
- * some cleanup in the other drivers
- *
- */
-
-/*
- *
- * exported fuctions:
- *
- * struct DRIVER drv_HD44780
- *
- */
-
-#include "config.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "cfg.h"
-#include "udelay.h"
-#include "qprintf.h"
-#include "timer.h"
-#include "plugin.h"
-#include "widget.h"
-#include "widget_text.h"
-#include "widget_icon.h"
-#include "widget_bar.h"
-#include "drv.h"
-#include "drv_generic_text.h"
-#include "drv_generic_parport.h"
-
-#ifdef WITH_I2C
-#include "drv_generic_i2c.h"
-#endif
-
-static char Name[] = "HD44780";
-
-static int Bus;
-static int Model;
-static int Capabilities;
-
-
-/* low level communication timings [nanoseconds]
- * as these values differ from spec to spec,
- * we use the worst-case values.
- */
-
-#define T_CYCLE 1000 /* Enable cycle time */
-#define T_PW 450 /* Enable pulse width */
-#define T_AS 60 /* Address setup time */
-#define T_H 40 /* Data hold time */
-#define T_AH 20 /* Address hold time */
-
-
-/* HD44780 execution timings [microseconds]
- * as these values differ from spec to spec,
- * we use the worst-case values.
- */
-
-#define T_INIT1 4100 /* first init sequence: 4.1 msec */
-#define T_INIT2 100 /* second init sequence: 100 usec */
-#define T_EXEC 80 /* normal execution time */
-#define T_WRCG 120 /* CG RAM Write */
-#define T_CLEAR 2250 /* Clear Display */
-
-
-static int Bits = 0;
-static int numControllers = 0;
-static int allControllers = 0;
-static int currController = 0;
-
-/* size of every single controller */
-static int CROWS[4];
-static int CCOLS[4];
-
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_RW;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_RS;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE2;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE3;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE4;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT;
-static unsigned char SIGNAL_GPO;
-
-/* maximum time to wait for the busy-flag (in usec) */
-#define MAX_BUSYFLAG_WAIT 10000
-
-/* maximum busy flag errors before falling back to busy-waiting */
-#define MAX_BUSYFLAG_ERRORS 20
-
-/* flag for busy-waiting vs. busy flag checking */
-static int UseBusy = 0;
-
-
-/* Fixme: GPO's not yet implemented */
-static int GPOS;
-/* static int GPO=0; */
-
-
-typedef struct {
- int type;
- char *name;
- int capabilities;
-} MODEL;
-
-#define CAP_PARPORT (1<<0)
-#define CAP_I2C (1<<1)
-#define CAP_GPO (1<<2)
-#define CAP_BACKLIGHT (1<<3)
-#define CAP_BRIGHTNESS (1<<4)
-#define CAP_BUSY4BIT (1<<5)
-#define CAP_HD66712 (1<<6)
-#define CAP_LCM162 (1<<7)
-
-#define BUS_PP CAP_PARPORT
-#define BUS_I2C CAP_I2C
-
-
-static MODEL Models[] = {
- {0x01, "generic", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_I2C | CAP_GPO | CAP_BACKLIGHT},
- {0x02, "Noritake", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_I2C | CAP_GPO | CAP_BRIGHTNESS},
- {0x03, "Soekris", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_BUSY4BIT},
- {0x04, "HD66712", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_I2C | CAP_GPO | CAP_BACKLIGHT | CAP_HD66712},
- {0x05, "LCM-162", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_LCM162},
- {0xff, "Unknown", 0}
-};
-
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** generic functions ***/
-/****************************************/
-
-static int (*drv_HD_load) (const char *section);
-static void (*drv_HD_command) (const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char cmd, const int delay);
-static void (*drv_HD_data) (const unsigned char controller, const char *string, const int len, const int delay);
-static void (*drv_HD_stop) (void);
-
-
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** parport dependant functions ***/
-/****************************************/
-
-static void drv_HD_PP_busy(const int controller)
-{
- static unsigned int errors = 0;
-
- unsigned char enable;
- unsigned char data = 0xFF;
- unsigned char busymask;
- unsigned char ctrlmask;
- unsigned int counter;
-
- if (Bits == 8) {
- busymask = 0x80;
- } else {
- /* Since in 4-Bit mode DB0 on the parport is mapped to DB4 on the LCD
- * (and consequently, DB3 on the partport is mapped to DB7 on the LCD)
- * we need to listen for DB3 on the parport to go low
- */
- busymask = 0x08;
- }
-
- ctrlmask = 0x08;
- while (ctrlmask > 0) {
-
- if (controller & ctrlmask) {
-
- enable = 0;
- if (ctrlmask & 0x01)
- enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE;
- else if (ctrlmask & 0x02)
- enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE2;
- else if (ctrlmask & 0x04)
- enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE3;
- else if (ctrlmask & 0x08)
- enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE4;
-
- /* set data-lines to input */
- drv_generic_parport_direction(1);
-
- if (Bits == 8) {
- /* Set RW, clear RS */
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, SIGNAL_RW);
- } else {
- drv_generic_parport_data(SIGNAL_RW);
- }
-
- /* Address set-up time */
- ndelay(T_AS);
-
- /* rise ENABLE */
- if (Bits == 8) {
- drv_generic_parport_control(enable, enable);
- } else {
- drv_generic_parport_data(SIGNAL_RW | enable);
- }
-
- counter = 0;
- while (1) {
- /* read the busy flag */
- data = drv_generic_parport_read();
- if ((data & busymask) == 0) {
- errors = 0;
- break;
- }
-
- /* make sure we don't wait forever
- * - but only check after 5 iterations
- * that way, we won't slow down normal mode
- * (where we don't need the timeout anyway)
- */
- counter++;
-
- if (counter >= 5) {
- struct timeval now, end;
-
- if (counter == 5) {
- /* determine the time when the timeout has expired */
- gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
- end.tv_usec += MAX_BUSYFLAG_WAIT;
- while (end.tv_usec > 1000000) {
- end.tv_usec -= 1000000;
- end.tv_sec++;
- }
- }
-
- /* get the current time */
- gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
- if (now.tv_sec == end.tv_sec ? now.tv_usec >= end.tv_usec : now.tv_sec >= end.tv_sec) {
- error("%s: timeout waiting for busy flag on controller %x (%x)", Name, ctrlmask, data);
- if (++errors >= MAX_BUSYFLAG_ERRORS) {
- error("%s: too many busy flag failures, turning off busy flag checking.", Name);
- UseBusy = 0;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* RS=low, RW=low, EN=low */
- if (Bits == 8) {
- /* Lower EN */
- drv_generic_parport_control(enable, 0);
-
- /* Address hold time */
- ndelay(T_AH);
-
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, 0);
- } else {
- /* Lower EN */
- drv_generic_parport_data(SIGNAL_RW);
- ndelay(T_AH);
- drv_generic_parport_data(0);
- }
-
- /* set data-lines to output */
- drv_generic_parport_direction(0);
- }
- ctrlmask >>= 1;
- }
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_PP_nibble(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char nibble)
-{
- unsigned char enable;
-
- /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */
- /* bit n .. send to controller #n */
- /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */
- enable = 0;
- if (controller & 0x01)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE;
- if (controller & 0x02)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2;
- if (controller & 0x04)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3;
- if (controller & 0x08)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4;
-
- /* clear ENABLE */
- /* put data on DB1..DB4 */
- /* nibble already contains RS bit! */
- drv_generic_parport_data(nibble);
-
- /* Address set-up time */
- ndelay(T_AS);
-
- /* rise ENABLE */
- drv_generic_parport_data(nibble | enable);
-
- /* Enable pulse width */
- ndelay(T_PW);
-
- /* lower ENABLE */
- drv_generic_parport_data(nibble);
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_PP_byte(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char data, const unsigned char RS)
-{
- /* send high nibble of the data */
- drv_HD_PP_nibble(controller, ((data >> 4) & 0x0f) | RS);
-
- /* Make sure we honour T_CYCLE */
- ndelay(T_CYCLE - T_AS - T_PW);
-
- /* send low nibble of the data */
- drv_HD_PP_nibble(controller, (data & 0x0f) | RS);
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_PP_command(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char cmd, const int delay)
-{
- unsigned char enable;
-
- if (UseBusy)
- drv_HD_PP_busy(controller);
-
- if (Bits == 8) {
-
- /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */
- /* bit n .. send to controller #n */
- /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */
- enable = 0;
- if (controller & 0x01)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE;
- if (controller & 0x02)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2;
- if (controller & 0x04)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3;
- if (controller & 0x08)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4;
-
- /* put data on DB1..DB8 */
- drv_generic_parport_data(cmd);
-
- /* clear RW and RS */
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, 0);
-
- /* Address set-up time */
- ndelay(T_AS);
-
- /* send command */
- drv_generic_parport_toggle(enable, 1, T_PW);
-
- } else {
-
- drv_HD_PP_byte(controller, cmd, 0);
-
- }
-
- /* wait for command completion */
- if (!UseBusy)
- udelay(delay);
-
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_PP_data(const unsigned char controller, const char *string, const int len, const int delay)
-{
- int l = len;
- unsigned char enable;
-
- /* sanity check */
- if (len <= 0)
- return;
-
- if (Bits == 8) {
-
- /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */
- /* bit n .. send to controller #n */
- /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */
- enable = 0;
- if (controller & 0x01)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE;
- if (controller & 0x02)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2;
- if (controller & 0x04)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3;
- if (controller & 0x08)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4;
-
- if (!UseBusy) {
- /* clear RW, set RS */
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, SIGNAL_RS);
- /* Address set-up time */
- ndelay(T_AS);
- }
-
- while (l--) {
-
- if (UseBusy) {
- drv_HD_PP_busy(controller);
- /* clear RW, set RS */
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, SIGNAL_RS);
- /* Address set-up time */
- ndelay(T_AS);
- }
-
- /* put data on DB1..DB8 */
- drv_generic_parport_data(*(string++));
-
- /* send command */
- drv_generic_parport_toggle(enable, 1, T_PW);
-
- /* wait for command completion */
- if (!UseBusy)
- udelay(delay);
- }
-
- } else { /* 4 bit mode */
-
- while (l--) {
- if (UseBusy)
- drv_HD_PP_busy(controller);
-
- /* send data with RS enabled */
- drv_HD_PP_byte(controller, *(string++), SIGNAL_RS);
-
- /* wait for command completion */
- if (!UseBusy)
- udelay(delay);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-static int drv_HD_PP_load(const char *section)
-{
- if (cfg_number(section, "Bits", 8, 4, 8, &Bits) < 0)
- return -1;
-
- if (Bits != 4 && Bits != 8) {
- error("%s: bad %s.Bits '%d' from %s, should be '4' or '8'", Name, section, Bits, cfg_source());
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* LCM-162 only supports 8-bit-mode */
- if (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162 && Bits != 8) {
- error("%s: Model '%s' does not support %d bit mode!", Name, Models[Model].name, Bits);
- Bits = 8;
- }
- info("%s: using %d bit mode", Name, Bits);
-
- if (drv_generic_parport_open(section, Name) != 0) {
- error("%s: could not initialize parallel port!", Name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Soft-Wiring */
- if (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162) {
- /* the LCM-162 is hardwired */
- if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("RS", "SLCTIN")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("RW", "INIT")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE", "AUTOFD")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE3 = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE3", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE4 = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE4", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("BACKLIGHT", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_GPO = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("GPO", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- } else {
- if (Bits == 8) {
- if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("RS", "AUTOFD")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("RW", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE", "STROBE")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE3 = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE3", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE4 = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE4", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- } else {
- if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("RS", "DB4")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("RW", "DB5")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE", "DB6")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE3 = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE3", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE4 = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE4", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- }
- /* backlight and GPO are always control signals */
- if ((SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("BACKLIGHT", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_GPO = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("GPO", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* clear capabilities if corresponding signal is GND */
- if (SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT == 0) {
- Capabilities &= ~CAP_BACKLIGHT;
- }
- if (SIGNAL_GPO == 0) {
- Capabilities &= ~CAP_GPO;
- }
-
-
- /* clear all signals */
- if (Bits == 8) {
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RS |
- SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_ENABLE | SIGNAL_ENABLE2 | SIGNAL_ENABLE3 | SIGNAL_ENABLE4 | SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT | SIGNAL_GPO, 0);
- } else {
- drv_generic_parport_data(0);
- }
-
- /* set direction: write */
- drv_generic_parport_direction(0);
-
- /* initialize *all* controllers */
- if (Bits == 8) {
- drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x30, T_INIT1); /* 8 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */
- drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x30, T_INIT2); /* 8 Bit mode, wait 100 us */
- drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x38, T_EXEC); /* 8 Bit mode, 1/16 duty cycle, 5x8 font */
- } else {
- drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x03);
- udelay(T_INIT1); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */
- drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x03);
- udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */
- drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x03);
- udelay(T_INIT1); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */
- drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x02);
- udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */
- drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x28, T_EXEC); /* 4 Bit mode, 1/16 duty cycle, 5x8 font */
- }
-
- /* maybe use busy-flag from now on */
- /* (we can't use the busy flag during the init sequence) */
- cfg_number(section, "UseBusy", 0, 0, 1, &UseBusy);
-
- /* make sure we don't use the busy flag with RW wired to GND */
- if (UseBusy && !SIGNAL_RW) {
- error("%s: busy-flag checking is impossible with RW wired to GND!", Name);
- UseBusy = 0;
- }
-
- /* make sure the display supports busy-flag checking in 4-Bit-Mode */
- /* at the moment this is inly possible with Martin Hejl's gpio driver, */
- /* which allows to use 4 bits as input and 4 bits as output */
- if (UseBusy && Bits == 4 && !(Capabilities & CAP_BUSY4BIT)) {
- error("%s: Model '%s' does not support busy-flag checking in 4 bit mode", Name, Models[Model].name);
- UseBusy = 0;
- }
-
- info("%s: %susing busy-flag checking", Name, UseBusy ? "" : "not ");
-
- /* The LCM-162 should really use BusyFlag checking */
- if (!UseBusy && (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162)) {
- error("%s: Model '%s' should definitely use busy-flag checking!", Name, Models[Model].name);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_PP_stop(void)
-{
- /* clear all signals */
- if (Bits == 8) {
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RS |
- SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_ENABLE | SIGNAL_ENABLE2 | SIGNAL_ENABLE3 | SIGNAL_ENABLE4 | SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT | SIGNAL_GPO, 0);
- } else {
- drv_generic_parport_data(0);
- }
-
- drv_generic_parport_close();
-
-}
-
-
-#ifdef WITH_I2C
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** i2c dependant functions ***/
-/****************************************/
-
- /*
- DISCLAIMER!!!!
-
- The following code is WORK IN PROGRESS, since it basicly 'works for us...'
-
- (C) 2005 Paul Kamphuis & Luis Correia
-
- We have removed all of the delays from this code, as the I2C bus is slow enough...
- (maximum possible speed is 100KHz only)
-
- */
-
-static void drv_HD_I2C_nibble(unsigned char controller, unsigned char nibble)
-{
- unsigned char enable;
- unsigned char command; /* this is actually the first data byte on the PCF8574 */
- unsigned char data_block[2];
- /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */
- /* bit n .. send to controller #n */
- /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */
- enable = 0;
- if (controller & 0x01)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE;
- if (controller & 0x02)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2;
- if (controller & 0x04)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3;
- if (controller & 0x08)
- enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4;
-
- /*
- The new method Paul Kamphuis has concocted places the 3 needed writes to the I2C device
- as a single operation, using the 'i2c_smbus_write_block_data' function.
- These actual writes are performed by putting the nibble along with the 'EN' signal.
-
- command = first byte to be written, which contains the nibble (DB0..DB3)
- data [0] = second byte to be written, which contains the nibble plus the EN signal
- data [1] = third byte to be written, which contains the nibble (DB0..DB3)
-
- Then we write the block as a whole.
-
- The main advantage we see is that we do 2 less IOCTL's from our driver.
- */
-
- command = nibble;
- data_block[0] = nibble | enable;
- data_block[1] = nibble;
-
- drv_generic_i2c_command(command,data_block,2);
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_I2C_byte(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char data)
-{
- /* send data with RS enabled */
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, ((data >> 4) & 0x0f) | SIGNAL_RS);
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, (data & 0x0f) | SIGNAL_RS);
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_I2C_command(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char cmd, const int delay)
-{
- /* send data with RS disabled */
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, ((cmd >> 4) & 0x0f));
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, ((cmd) & 0x0f));
-}
-
-static void drv_HD_I2C_data(const unsigned char controller, const char *string, const int len, const int delay)
-{
- int l = len;
-
- /* sanity check */
- if (len <= 0)
- return;
-
- while (l--) {
- drv_HD_I2C_byte(controller, *(string++));
- }
-}
-
-
-static int drv_HD_I2C_load(const char *section)
-{
- if (cfg_number(section, "Bits", 8, 4, 8, &Bits) < 0)
- return -1;
- if (Bits != 4) {
- error("%s: bad %s.Bits '%d' from %s, should be '4'", Name, section, Bits, cfg_source());
- return -1;
- }
-
- info("%s: using %d bit mode", Name, Bits);
-
- if (drv_generic_i2c_open(section, Name) != 0) {
- error("%s: could not initialize i2c attached device!", Name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_i2c_wire("RS", "DB4")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_i2c_wire("RW", "DB5")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_i2c_wire("ENABLE", "DB6")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_i2c_wire("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
- if ((SIGNAL_GPO = drv_generic_i2c_wire("GPO", "GND")) == 0xff)
- return -1;
-
- /* initialize display */
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x03);
- udelay(T_INIT1); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x03);
- udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x03);
- udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */
- drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x02);
- udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */
- drv_HD_I2C_command(allControllers, 0x28, T_EXEC); /* 4 Bit mode, 1/16 duty cycle, 5x8 font */
-
- info("%s: I2C initialization done", Name);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_I2C_stop(void)
-{
- /* clear all signals */
- drv_generic_i2c_data(0);
-
- /* close port */
- drv_generic_i2c_close();
-}
-
-/* END OF DISCLAIMER */
-
-#endif /* WITH_I2C */
-
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** display dependant functions ***/
-/****************************************/
-
-static void drv_HD_clear(void)
-{
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x01, T_CLEAR); /* clear *all* displays */
-}
-
-
-static int drv_HD_goto(int row, int col)
-{
- int pos, controller;
-
- /* handle multiple controllers */
- for (pos = 0, controller = 0; controller < numControllers; controller++) {
- pos += CROWS[controller];
- if (row < pos) {
- currController = (1 << controller);
- break;
- }
- row -= CROWS[controller];
- }
-
- /* column outside of current display's width */
- if (col >= CCOLS[controller])
- return -1;
-
- if (0) {
- debug("goto: [%d,%d] mask=%d, controller=%d, size:%dx%d", row, col, currController, controller, CROWS[controller], CCOLS[controller]);
- }
-
- /* 16x1 Displays are organized as 8x2 :-( */
- if (CCOLS[controller] == 16 && CROWS[controller] == 1 && col > 7) {
- row++;
- col -= 8;
- }
-
- if (Capabilities & CAP_HD66712) {
- /* the HD66712 doesn't have a braindamadged RAM layout */
- pos = row * 32 + col;
- } else {
- /* 16x4 Controllers use a slightly different layout */
- if (CCOLS[controller] == 16 && CROWS[controller] == 4) {
- pos = (row % 2) * 64 + (row / 2) * 16 + col;
- } else {
- pos = (row % 2) * 64 + (row / 2) * 20 + col;
- }
- }
- drv_HD_command(currController, (0x80 | pos), T_EXEC);
-
- /* return columns left on current display */
- return CCOLS[controller] - col;
-
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_write(const int row, const int col, const char *data, const int len)
-{
- int space = drv_HD_goto(row, col);
- if (space > 0) {
- drv_HD_data(currController, data, len > space ? space : len, T_EXEC);
- }
-}
-
-
-static void drv_HD_defchar(const int ascii, const unsigned char *matrix)
-{
- int i;
- char buffer[8];
-
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- buffer[i] = matrix[i] & 0x1f;
- }
-
- /* define chars on *all* controllers! */
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x40 | 8 * ascii, T_EXEC);
- drv_HD_data(allControllers, buffer, 8, T_WRCG);
-}
-
-
-static int drv_HD_backlight(int backlight)
-{
- if (!(Capabilities & CAP_BACKLIGHT))
- return -1;
-
- if (backlight < 0)
- backlight = 0;
- if (backlight > 1)
- backlight = 1;
-
- drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT, backlight ? SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT : 0);
-
- return backlight;
-}
-
-
-static int drv_HD_brightness(int brightness)
-{
- char cmd;
-
- if (!(Capabilities & CAP_BRIGHTNESS))
- return -1;
-
- if (brightness < 0)
- brightness = 0;
- if (brightness > 3)
- brightness = 3;
-
- cmd = '0' + brightness;
-
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x38, T_EXEC); /* enable function */
- drv_HD_data(allControllers, &cmd, 1, T_WRCG); /* set brightness */
-
- return brightness;
-}
-
-
-/* Fixme: GPO's */
-#if 0
-static void drv_HD_setGPO(const int bits)
-{
- if (Lcd.gpos > 0) {
-
- /* put data on DB1..DB8 */
- drv_generic_parport_data(bits);
-
- /* 74HCT573 set-up time */
- ndelay(20);
-
- /* send data */
- /* 74HCT573 enable pulse width = 24ns */
- drv_generic_parport_toggle(SIGNAL_GPO, 1, 230);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-
-static void drv_HD_LCM162_timer(void __attribute__ ((unused)) * notused)
-{
- static unsigned char data = 0x00;
-
- /* Bit 3+5 : key number */
- /* Bit 6 : key press/release */
- unsigned char mask3 = 1 << 3;
- unsigned char mask5 = 1 << 5;
- unsigned char mask6 = 1 << 6;
- unsigned char mask = mask3 | mask5 | mask6;
-
- int keynum;
- int updown;
-
- unsigned char temp;
-
- temp = drv_generic_parport_status() & mask;
-
- if (data != temp) {
- data = temp;
-
- keynum = (data & mask3 ? 1 : 0) + (data & mask5 ? 2 : 0);
- updown = (data & mask6 ? 1 : 0);
-
- debug("key %d press %d", keynum, updown);
- }
-}
-
-
-static int drv_HD_start(const char *section, const int quiet)
-{
- char *model, *size, *bus;
- int rows = -1, cols = -1, gpos = -1, i;
- int size_defined = 0;
- int size_missing = 0;
-
- model = cfg_get(section, "Model", "generic");
- if (model != NULL && *model != '\0') {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) {
- if (strcasecmp(Models[i].name, model) == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (Models[i].type == 0xff) {
- error("%s: %s.Model '%s' is unknown from %s", Name, section, model, cfg_source());
- return -1;
- }
- Model = i;
- Capabilities = Models[Model].capabilities;
- info("%s: using model '%s'", Name, Models[Model].name);
- } else {
- error("%s: empty '%s.Model' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source());
- if (model)
- free(model);
- return -1;
- }
- free(model);
-
- bus = cfg_get(section, "Bus", "parport");
- if (bus == NULL && *bus == '\0') {
- error("%s: empty '%s.Bus' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source());
- if (bus)
- free(bus);
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (strcasecmp(bus, "parport") == 0) {
- info("%s: using parallel port", Name);
- Bus = BUS_PP;
- drv_HD_load = drv_HD_PP_load;
- drv_HD_command = drv_HD_PP_command;
- drv_HD_data = drv_HD_PP_data;
- drv_HD_stop = drv_HD_PP_stop;
-
- } else if (strcasecmp(bus, "i2c") == 0) {
-#ifdef WITH_I2C
- info("%s: using I2C bus", Name);
- Bus = BUS_I2C;
- drv_HD_load = drv_HD_I2C_load;
- drv_HD_command = drv_HD_I2C_command;
- drv_HD_data = drv_HD_I2C_data;
- drv_HD_stop = drv_HD_I2C_stop;
-#else
- error("%s: %s.Bus '%s' from %s not available:", Name, section, bus, cfg_source());
- error("%s: lcd4linux was compiled without i2c support!", Name);
- free(bus);
- return -1;
-#endif
-
- } else {
- error("%s: bad %s.Bus '%s' from %s, should be 'parport' or 'i2c'", Name, section, bus, cfg_source());
- free(bus);
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* sanity check: Model can use bus */
- if (!(Capabilities & Bus)) {
- error("%s: Model '%s' cannot be used on the %s bus!", Name, Models[Model].name, bus);
- free(bus);
- return -1;
- }
- free(bus);
-
- if (cfg_number(section, "Controllers", 1, 1, 4, (int *) &numControllers) < 0)
- return -1;
- info("%s: using %d Controller(s)", Name, numControllers);
-
- /* current Controller */
- currController = 1;
-
- /* Bitmask for *all* Controllers */
- allControllers = (1 << numControllers) - 1;
-
-
- DCOLS = 0;
- DROWS = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < numControllers; i++) {
- char key[6];
- qprintf(key, sizeof(key), "Size%d", i + 1);
- size = cfg_get(section, key, NULL);
- if (size == NULL || *size == '\0') {
- size_missing++;
- free(size);
- continue;
- }
- if (sscanf(size, "%dx%d", &cols, &rows) != 2 || rows < 1 || cols < 1) {
- error("%s: bad %s.%s '%s' from %s", Name, section, key, size, cfg_source());
- free(size);
- return -1;
- }
- free(size);
- CCOLS[i] = cols;
- CROWS[i] = rows;
- size_defined++;
- info("%s: Controller %d: %dx%d", Name, i + 1, cols, rows);
- /* grow the size */
- if (cols > DCOLS)
- DCOLS = cols;
- DROWS += rows;
- }
- if (size_defined && size_missing) {
- error("%s: bad %s.Size* definition in %s:", Name, section, cfg_source());
- error("%s: either you specify the size for *all* controllers or for none.", Name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- size = cfg_get(section, "Size", NULL);
- if (size != NULL && *size != '\0') {
- if (sscanf(size, "%dx%d", &cols, &rows) != 2 || rows < 1 || cols < 1) {
- error("%s: bad %s.Size '%s' from %s", Name, section, size, cfg_source());
- free(size);
- return -1;
- }
- if (DCOLS == 0 && DROWS == 0) {
- for (i = 0; i < numControllers; i++) {
- CCOLS[i] = cols;
- CROWS[i] = rows / numControllers;
- DCOLS = CCOLS[i];
- DROWS += CROWS[i];
- }
- }
- if (rows != DROWS || cols != DCOLS) {
- error("%s: bad %s.Size definition in %s:", Name, section, cfg_source());
- error("%s: Size %dx%d should be %dx%d", Name, cols, rows, DCOLS, DROWS);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- free(size);
-
-
- if (cfg_number(section, "GPOs", 0, 0, 8, &gpos) < 0)
- return -1;
- if (gpos > 0 && !(Capabilities & CAP_GPO)) {
- error("%s: Model '%s' does not support GPO's!", Name, Models[Model].name);
- gpos = 0;
- }
- GPOS = gpos;
- if (gpos > 0) {
- info("%s: using %d GPO's", Name, GPOS);
- }
-
- if (drv_HD_load(section) < 0) {
- error("%s: start display failed!", Name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x08, T_EXEC); /* Controller off, cursor off, blink off */
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x0c, T_CLEAR); /* Display on, cursor off, blink off, wait 1.64 ms */
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x06, T_EXEC); /* curser moves to right, no shift */
-
- if ((Capabilities & CAP_HD66712) && DROWS > 2) {
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, Bits == 8 ? 0x3c : 0x2c, T_EXEC); /* set extended register enable bit */
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x09, T_EXEC); /* set 4-line mode */
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, Bits == 8 ? 0x38 : 0x28, T_EXEC); /* clear extended register enable bit */
- }
-
- drv_HD_clear(); /* clear *all* displays */
- drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x03, T_CLEAR); /* return home */
-
- /* maybe set backlight */
- if (Capabilities & CAP_BACKLIGHT) {
- int backlight;
- if (cfg_number(section, "Backlight", 0, 0, 1, &backlight) > 0) {
- info("%s: backlight %s", Name, backlight ? "enabled" : "disabled");
- drv_HD_backlight(backlight);
- }
- }
-
- /* maybe set brightness */
- if (Capabilities & CAP_BRIGHTNESS) {
- int brightness;
- if (cfg_number(section, "Brightness", 0, 0, 3, &brightness) > 0) {
- info("%s: brightness level %d", Name, brightness);
- drv_HD_brightness(brightness);
- }
- }
-
- /* install keypad polling timer for LCM-162 */
- if (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162) {
- timer_add(drv_HD_LCM162_timer, NULL, 10, 0);
- }
-
- if (!quiet) {
- char buffer[40];
- qprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s %dx%d", Name, DCOLS, DROWS);
- if (drv_generic_text_greet(buffer, NULL)) {
- sleep(3);
- drv_HD_clear();
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** plugins ***/
-/****************************************/
-
-
-static void plugin_backlight(RESULT * result, RESULT * arg1)
-{
- double backlight;
-
- backlight = drv_HD_backlight(R2N(arg1));
- SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &backlight);
-}
-
-
-static void plugin_brightness(RESULT * result, RESULT * arg1)
-{
- double brightness;
-
- brightness = drv_HD_brightness(R2N(arg1));
- SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &brightness);
-}
-
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** widget callbacks ***/
-/****************************************/
-
-
-/* using drv_generic_text_draw(W) */
-/* using drv_generic_text_icon_draw(W) */
-/* using drv_generic_text_bar_draw(W) */
-
-
-/****************************************/
-/*** exported functions ***/
-/****************************************/
-
-
-/* list models */
-int drv_HD_list(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) {
- printf("%s ", Models[i].name);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* initialize driver & display */
-int drv_HD_init(const char *section, const int quiet)
-{
- WIDGET_CLASS wc;
- int asc255bug;
- int ret;
-
- /* display preferences */
- XRES = 5; /* pixel width of one char */
- YRES = 8; /* pixel height of one char */
- CHARS = 8; /* number of user-defineable characters */
- CHAR0 = 0; /* ASCII of first user-defineable char */
- GOTO_COST = 1; /* number of bytes a goto command requires */
-
- /* real worker functions */
- drv_generic_text_real_write = drv_HD_write;
- drv_generic_text_real_defchar = drv_HD_defchar;
-
-
- /* start display */
- if ((ret = drv_HD_start(section, quiet)) != 0)
- return ret;
-
- /* initialize generic text driver */
- if ((ret = drv_generic_text_init(section, Name)) != 0)
- return ret;
-
- /* initialize generic icon driver */
- if ((ret = drv_generic_text_icon_init()) != 0)
- return ret;
-
- /* initialize generic bar driver */
- if ((ret = drv_generic_text_bar_init(0)) != 0)
- return ret;
-
- /* add fixed chars to the bar driver */
- /* most displays have a full block on ascii 255, but some have kind of */
- /* an 'inverted P'. If you specify 'asc255bug 1 in the config, this */
- /* char will not be used, but rendered by the bar driver */
- cfg_number(section, "asc255bug", 0, 0, 1, &asc255bug);
- drv_generic_text_bar_add_segment(0, 0, 255, 32); /* ASCII 32 = blank */
- if (!asc255bug)
- drv_generic_text_bar_add_segment(255, 255, 255, 255); /* ASCII 255 = block */
-
- /* register text widget */
- wc = Widget_Text;
- wc.draw = drv_generic_text_draw;
- widget_register(&wc);
-
- /* register icon widget */
- wc = Widget_Icon;
- wc.draw = drv_generic_text_icon_draw;
- widget_register(&wc);
-
- /* register bar widget */
- wc = Widget_Bar;
- wc.draw = drv_generic_text_bar_draw;
- widget_register(&wc);
-
- /* register plugins */
- if (Capabilities & CAP_BACKLIGHT) {
- AddFunction("LCD::backlight", 1, plugin_backlight);
- }
- if (Capabilities & CAP_BRIGHTNESS) {
- AddFunction("LCD::brightness", 1, plugin_brightness);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* close driver & display */
-int drv_HD_quit(const int quiet)
-{
-
- info("%s: shutting down.", Name);
-
- drv_generic_text_quit();
-
- /* clear display */
- drv_HD_clear();
-
- /* say goodbye... */
- if (!quiet) {
- drv_generic_text_greet("goodbye!", NULL);
- }
-
- drv_HD_stop();
-
- return (0);
-}
-
-
-DRIVER drv_HD44780 = {
- name:Name,
- list:drv_HD_list,
- init:drv_HD_init,
- quit:drv_HD_quit,
-};
+ * + * Revision 1.50 2005/05/31 20:42:55 lfcorreia + * new file: lcd4linux_i2c.h + * avoid the problems detecting the proper I2C kernel include files + * + * rearrange all the other autoconf stuff to remove I2C detection + * + * new method by Paul Kamphuis to write to the I2C device + * + * Revision 1.49 2005/05/08 04:32:44 reinelt + * CodingStyle added and applied + * + * Revision 1.48 2005/05/05 08:36:12 reinelt + * changed SELECT to SLCTIN + * + * Revision 1.47 2005/03/28 22:29:23 reinelt + * HD44780 multiple displays patch from geronet + * + * Revision 1.46 2005/03/28 19:39:23 reinelt + * HD44780/I2C patch from Luis merged (still does not work for me) + * + * Revision 1.45 2005/03/25 15:44:43 reinelt + * HD44780 Backlight fixed (thanks to geronet) + * + * Revision 1.44 2005/01/29 09:30:56 reinelt + * minor HD44780 cleanups + * + * Revision 1.43 2005/01/18 06:30:23 reinelt + * added (C) to all copyright statements + * + * Revision 1.42 2005/01/17 06:38:48 reinelt + * info about backlight and brightness + * + * Revision 1.41 2005/01/17 06:29:24 reinelt + * added software-controlled backlight support to HD44780 + * + * Revision 1.40 2004/11/30 05:01:25 reinelt + * removed compiler warnings for deactivated i2c bus + * + * Revision 1.39 2004/10/17 09:24:31 reinelt + * I2C support for HD44780 displays by Luis (does not work by now) + * + * Revision 1.38 2004/09/19 09:31:19 reinelt + * HD44780 busy flag checking improved: fall back to busy-waiting if too many errors occur + * + * Revision 1.37 2004/09/18 15:58:57 reinelt + * even more HD44780 cleanups, hardwiring for LCM-162 + * + * Revision 1.36 2004/09/18 10:57:29 reinelt + * more parport/i2c cleanups + * + * Revision 1.35 2004/09/18 09:48:29 reinelt + * HD44780 cleanup and prepararation for I2C backend + * LCM-162 submodel framework + * + * Revision 1.34 2004/09/18 08:22:59 reinelt + * drv_generic_parport_status() to read status lines + * + * Revision 1.33 2004/08/29 13:03:41 reinelt + * + * added RouterBoard driver + * + * Revision 1.32 2004/06/26 12:04:59 reinelt + * + * uh-oh... the last CVS log message messed up things a lot... + * + * Revision 1.31 2004/06/26 09:27:20 reinelt + * + * added '-W' to CFLAGS + * changed all C++ comments to C ones + * cleaned up a lot of signed/unsigned mistakes + * + * Revision 1.30 2004/06/20 10:09:54 reinelt + * + * 'const'ified the whole source + * + * Revision 1.29 2004/06/06 06:51:59 reinelt + * + * do not display end splash screen if quiet=1 + * + * Revision 1.28 2004/06/05 06:41:39 reinelt + * + * chancged splash screen again + * + * Revision 1.27 2004/06/05 06:13:11 reinelt + * + * splash screen for all text-based display drivers + * + * Revision 1.26 2004/06/02 10:09:22 reinelt + * + * splash screen for HD44780 + * + * Revision 1.25 2004/06/02 09:41:19 reinelt + * + * prepared support for startup splash screen + * + * Revision 1.24 2004/06/01 06:45:29 reinelt + * + * some Fixme's processed + * documented some code + * + * Revision 1.23 2004/05/31 05:38:02 reinelt + * + * fixed possible bugs with user-defined chars (clear high bits) + * thanks to Andy Baxter for debugging the MilfordInstruments driver! + * + * Revision 1.22 2004/05/27 03:39:47 reinelt + * + * changed function naming scheme to plugin::function + * + * Revision 1.21 2004/05/26 11:37:36 reinelt + * + * Curses driver ported. + * + * Revision 1.20 2004/05/22 04:23:49 reinelt + * + * removed 16*x fix again (next time think before commit :-) + * + * Revision 1.19 2004/05/22 04:21:02 reinelt + * + * fix for display RAM layout on 16x4 displays (thanks to toxicated101) + * + * Revision 1.18 2004/03/20 07:31:32 reinelt + * support for HD66712 (which has a different RAM layout) + * further threading development + * + * Revision 1.17 2004/03/19 09:17:46 reinelt + * + * removed the extra 'goto' function, row and col are additional parameters + * of the write() function now. + * + * Revision 1.16 2004/03/11 06:39:58 reinelt + * big patch from Martin: + * - reuse filehandles + * - memory leaks fixed + * - earlier busy-flag checking with HD44780 + * - reuse memory for strings in RESULT and hash + * - netdev_fast to wavid time-consuming regex + * + * Revision 1.15 2004/03/03 03:47:04 reinelt + * big patch from Martin Hejl: + * - use qprintf() where appropriate + * - save CPU cycles on gettimeofday() + * - add quit() functions to free allocated memory + * - fixed lots of memory leaks + * + * Revision 1.14 2004/03/01 04:29:51 reinelt + * cfg_number() returns -1 on error, 0 if value not found (but default val used), + * and 1 if value was used from the configuration. + * HD44780 driver adopted to new cfg_number() + * Crystalfontz 631 driver nearly finished + * + * Revision 1.13 2004/02/15 21:43:43 reinelt + * T6963 driver nearly finished + * framework for graphic displays done + * i2c_sensors patch from Xavier + * some more old generation files removed + * + * Revision 1.12 2004/02/14 11:56:17 reinelt + * M50530 driver ported + * changed lots of 'char' to 'unsigned char' + * + * Revision 1.11 2004/02/04 19:10:51 reinelt + * Crystalfontz driver nearly finished + * + * Revision 1.10 2004/02/02 05:22:16 reinelt + * Brightness fpr Noritake Displays avaliable as a plugin + * + * Revision 1.9 2004/02/01 11:51:22 hejl + * Fixes for busy flag + * + * Revision 1.8 2004/02/01 08:05:12 reinelt + * Crystalfontz 633 extensions (CRC checking and stuff) + * Models table for HD44780 + * Noritake VFD BVrightness patch from Bill Paxton + * + * Revision 1.7 2004/01/30 07:12:35 reinelt + * HD44780 busy-flag support from Martin Hejl + * loadavg() uClibc replacement from Martin Heyl + * round() uClibc replacement from Martin Hejl + * warning in i2c_sensors fixed + * [ + * + * Revision 1.6 2004/01/29 04:40:02 reinelt + * every .c file includes "config.h" now + * + * Revision 1.5 2004/01/23 07:04:17 reinelt + * icons finished! + * + * Revision 1.4 2004/01/23 04:53:48 reinelt + * icon widget added (not finished yet!) + * + * Revision 1.3 2004/01/22 07:57:45 reinelt + * several bugs fixed where segfaulting on layout>display + * Crystalfontz driver optimized, 632 display already works + * + * Revision 1.2 2004/01/21 06:39:27 reinelt + * HD44780 missed the "clear display' sequence + * asc255bug handling added + * HD44780 tested, works here! + * + * Revision 1.1 2004/01/20 15:32:49 reinelt + * first version of Next Generation HD44780 (untested! but it compiles...) + * some cleanup in the other drivers + * + */ + +/* + * + * exported fuctions: + * + * struct DRIVER drv_HD44780 + * + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "debug.h" +#include "cfg.h" +#include "udelay.h" +#include "qprintf.h" +#include "timer.h" +#include "plugin.h" +#include "widget.h" +#include "widget_text.h" +#include "widget_icon.h" +#include "widget_bar.h" +#include "drv.h" +#include "drv_generic_text.h" +#include "drv_generic_parport.h" + +#ifdef WITH_I2C +#include "drv_generic_i2c.h" +#endif + +static char Name[] = "HD44780"; + +static int Bus; +static int Model; +static int Capabilities; + + +/* low level communication timings [nanoseconds] + * as these values differ from spec to spec, + * we use the worst-case values. + */ + +#define T_CYCLE 1000 /* Enable cycle time */ +#define T_PW 450 /* Enable pulse width */ +#define T_AS 60 /* Address setup time */ +#define T_H 40 /* Data hold time */ +#define T_AH 20 /* Address hold time */ + + +/* HD44780 execution timings [microseconds] + * as these values differ from spec to spec, + * we use the worst-case values. + */ + +#define T_INIT1 4100 /* first init sequence: 4.1 msec */ +#define T_INIT2 100 /* second init sequence: 100 usec */ +#define T_EXEC 80 /* normal execution time */ +#define T_WRCG 120 /* CG RAM Write */ +#define T_CLEAR 2250 /* Clear Display */ + + +static int Bits = 0; +static int numControllers = 0; +static int allControllers = 0; +static int currController = 0; + +/* size of every single controller */ +static int CROWS[4]; +static int CCOLS[4]; + +static unsigned char SIGNAL_RW; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_RS; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE2; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE3; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_ENABLE4; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT; +static unsigned char SIGNAL_GPO; + +/* maximum time to wait for the busy-flag (in usec) */ +#define MAX_BUSYFLAG_WAIT 10000 + +/* maximum busy flag errors before falling back to busy-waiting */ +#define MAX_BUSYFLAG_ERRORS 20 + +/* flag for busy-waiting vs. busy flag checking */ +static int UseBusy = 0; + + +/* Fixme: GPO's not yet implemented */ +static int GPOS; +/* static int GPO=0; */ + + +typedef struct { + int type; + char *name; + int capabilities; +} MODEL; + +#define CAP_PARPORT (1<<0) +#define CAP_I2C (1<<1) +#define CAP_GPO (1<<2) +#define CAP_BACKLIGHT (1<<3) +#define CAP_BRIGHTNESS (1<<4) +#define CAP_BUSY4BIT (1<<5) +#define CAP_HD66712 (1<<6) +#define CAP_LCM162 (1<<7) + +#define BUS_PP CAP_PARPORT +#define BUS_I2C CAP_I2C + + +static MODEL Models[] = { + {0x01, "generic", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_I2C | CAP_GPO | CAP_BACKLIGHT}, + {0x02, "Noritake", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_I2C | CAP_GPO | CAP_BRIGHTNESS}, + {0x03, "Soekris", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_BUSY4BIT}, + {0x04, "HD66712", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_I2C | CAP_GPO | CAP_BACKLIGHT | CAP_HD66712}, + {0x05, "LCM-162", CAP_PARPORT | CAP_LCM162}, + {0xff, "Unknown", 0} +}; + + +/****************************************/ +/*** generic functions ***/ +/****************************************/ + +static int (*drv_HD_load) (const char *section); +static void (*drv_HD_command) (const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char cmd, const int delay); +static void (*drv_HD_data) (const unsigned char controller, const char *string, const int len, const int delay); +static void (*drv_HD_stop) (void); + + + +/****************************************/ +/*** parport dependant functions ***/ +/****************************************/ + +static void drv_HD_PP_busy(const int controller) +{ + static unsigned int errors = 0; + + unsigned char enable; + unsigned char data = 0xFF; + unsigned char busymask; + unsigned char ctrlmask; + unsigned int counter; + + if (Bits == 8) { + busymask = 0x80; + } else { + /* Since in 4-Bit mode DB0 on the parport is mapped to DB4 on the LCD + * (and consequently, DB3 on the partport is mapped to DB7 on the LCD) + * we need to listen for DB3 on the parport to go low + */ + busymask = 0x08; + } + + ctrlmask = 0x08; + while (ctrlmask > 0) { + + if (controller & ctrlmask) { + + enable = 0; + if (ctrlmask & 0x01) + enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE; + else if (ctrlmask & 0x02) + enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE2; + else if (ctrlmask & 0x04) + enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE3; + else if (ctrlmask & 0x08) + enable = SIGNAL_ENABLE4; + + /* set data-lines to input */ + drv_generic_parport_direction(1); + + if (Bits == 8) { + /* Set RW, clear RS */ + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, SIGNAL_RW); + } else { + drv_generic_parport_data(SIGNAL_RW); + } + + /* Address set-up time */ + ndelay(T_AS); + + /* rise ENABLE */ + if (Bits == 8) { + drv_generic_parport_control(enable, enable); + } else { + drv_generic_parport_data(SIGNAL_RW | enable); + } + + counter = 0; + while (1) { + /* read the busy flag */ + data = drv_generic_parport_read(); + if ((data & busymask) == 0) { + errors = 0; + break; + } + + /* make sure we don't wait forever + * - but only check after 5 iterations + * that way, we won't slow down normal mode + * (where we don't need the timeout anyway) + */ + counter++; + + if (counter >= 5) { + struct timeval now, end; + + if (counter == 5) { + /* determine the time when the timeout has expired */ + gettimeofday(&end, NULL); + end.tv_usec += MAX_BUSYFLAG_WAIT; + while (end.tv_usec > 1000000) { + end.tv_usec -= 1000000; + end.tv_sec++; + } + } + + /* get the current time */ + gettimeofday(&now, NULL); + if (now.tv_sec == end.tv_sec ? now.tv_usec >= end.tv_usec : now.tv_sec >= end.tv_sec) { + error("%s: timeout waiting for busy flag on controller %x (%x)", Name, ctrlmask, data); + if (++errors >= MAX_BUSYFLAG_ERRORS) { + error("%s: too many busy flag failures, turning off busy flag checking.", Name); + UseBusy = 0; + } + break; + } + } + } + + /* RS=low, RW=low, EN=low */ + if (Bits == 8) { + /* Lower EN */ + drv_generic_parport_control(enable, 0); + + /* Address hold time */ + ndelay(T_AH); + + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, 0); + } else { + /* Lower EN */ + drv_generic_parport_data(SIGNAL_RW); + ndelay(T_AH); + drv_generic_parport_data(0); + } + + /* set data-lines to output */ + drv_generic_parport_direction(0); + } + ctrlmask >>= 1; + } +} + + +static void drv_HD_PP_nibble(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char nibble) +{ + unsigned char enable; + + /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */ + /* bit n .. send to controller #n */ + /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */ + enable = 0; + if (controller & 0x01) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE; + if (controller & 0x02) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2; + if (controller & 0x04) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3; + if (controller & 0x08) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4; + + /* clear ENABLE */ + /* put data on DB1..DB4 */ + /* nibble already contains RS bit! */ + drv_generic_parport_data(nibble); + + /* Address set-up time */ + ndelay(T_AS); + + /* rise ENABLE */ + drv_generic_parport_data(nibble | enable); + + /* Enable pulse width */ + ndelay(T_PW); + + /* lower ENABLE */ + drv_generic_parport_data(nibble); +} + + +static void drv_HD_PP_byte(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char data, const unsigned char RS) +{ + /* send high nibble of the data */ + drv_HD_PP_nibble(controller, ((data >> 4) & 0x0f) | RS); + + /* Make sure we honour T_CYCLE */ + ndelay(T_CYCLE - T_AS - T_PW); + + /* send low nibble of the data */ + drv_HD_PP_nibble(controller, (data & 0x0f) | RS); +} + + +static void drv_HD_PP_command(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char cmd, const int delay) +{ + unsigned char enable; + + if (UseBusy) + drv_HD_PP_busy(controller); + + if (Bits == 8) { + + /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */ + /* bit n .. send to controller #n */ + /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */ + enable = 0; + if (controller & 0x01) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE; + if (controller & 0x02) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2; + if (controller & 0x04) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3; + if (controller & 0x08) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4; + + /* put data on DB1..DB8 */ + drv_generic_parport_data(cmd); + + /* clear RW and RS */ + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, 0); + + /* Address set-up time */ + ndelay(T_AS); + + /* send command */ + drv_generic_parport_toggle(enable, 1, T_PW); + + } else { + + drv_HD_PP_byte(controller, cmd, 0); + + } + + /* wait for command completion */ + if (!UseBusy) + udelay(delay); + +} + + +static void drv_HD_PP_data(const unsigned char controller, const char *string, const int len, const int delay) +{ + int l = len; + unsigned char enable; + + /* sanity check */ + if (len <= 0) + return; + + if (Bits == 8) { + + /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */ + /* bit n .. send to controller #n */ + /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */ + enable = 0; + if (controller & 0x01) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE; + if (controller & 0x02) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2; + if (controller & 0x04) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3; + if (controller & 0x08) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4; + + if (!UseBusy) { + /* clear RW, set RS */ + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, SIGNAL_RS); + /* Address set-up time */ + ndelay(T_AS); + } + + while (l--) { + + if (UseBusy) { + drv_HD_PP_busy(controller); + /* clear RW, set RS */ + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_RS, SIGNAL_RS); + /* Address set-up time */ + ndelay(T_AS); + } + + /* put data on DB1..DB8 */ + drv_generic_parport_data(*(string++)); + + /* send command */ + drv_generic_parport_toggle(enable, 1, T_PW); + + /* wait for command completion */ + if (!UseBusy) + udelay(delay); + } + + } else { /* 4 bit mode */ + + while (l--) { + if (UseBusy) + drv_HD_PP_busy(controller); + + /* send data with RS enabled */ + drv_HD_PP_byte(controller, *(string++), SIGNAL_RS); + + /* wait for command completion */ + if (!UseBusy) + udelay(delay); + } + } +} + + +static int drv_HD_PP_load(const char *section) +{ + if (cfg_number(section, "Bits", 8, 4, 8, &Bits) < 0) + return -1; + + if (Bits != 4 && Bits != 8) { + error("%s: bad %s.Bits '%d' from %s, should be '4' or '8'", Name, section, Bits, cfg_source()); + return -1; + } + + /* LCM-162 only supports 8-bit-mode */ + if (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162 && Bits != 8) { + error("%s: Model '%s' does not support %d bit mode!", Name, Models[Model].name, Bits); + Bits = 8; + } + info("%s: using %d bit mode", Name, Bits); + + if (drv_generic_parport_open(section, Name) != 0) { + error("%s: could not initialize parallel port!", Name); + return -1; + } + + /* Soft-Wiring */ + if (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162) { + /* the LCM-162 is hardwired */ + if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("RS", "SLCTIN")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("RW", "INIT")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE", "AUTOFD")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE3 = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE3", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE4 = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("ENABLE4", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("BACKLIGHT", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_GPO = drv_generic_parport_hardwire_ctrl("GPO", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + } else { + if (Bits == 8) { + if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("RS", "AUTOFD")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("RW", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE", "STROBE")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE3 = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE3", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE4 = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("ENABLE4", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + } else { + if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("RS", "DB4")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("RW", "DB5")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE", "DB6")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE3 = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE3", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE4 = drv_generic_parport_wire_data("ENABLE4", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + } + /* backlight and GPO are always control signals */ + if ((SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("BACKLIGHT", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_GPO = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("GPO", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + } + + /* clear capabilities if corresponding signal is GND */ + if (SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT == 0) { + Capabilities &= ~CAP_BACKLIGHT; + } + if (SIGNAL_GPO == 0) { + Capabilities &= ~CAP_GPO; + } + + + /* clear all signals */ + if (Bits == 8) { + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RS | + SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_ENABLE | SIGNAL_ENABLE2 | SIGNAL_ENABLE3 | SIGNAL_ENABLE4 | SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT | SIGNAL_GPO, 0); + } else { + drv_generic_parport_data(0); + } + + /* set direction: write */ + drv_generic_parport_direction(0); + + /* initialize *all* controllers */ + if (Bits == 8) { + drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x30, T_INIT1); /* 8 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */ + drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x30, T_INIT2); /* 8 Bit mode, wait 100 us */ + drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x38, T_EXEC); /* 8 Bit mode, 1/16 duty cycle, 5x8 font */ + } else { + drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x03); + udelay(T_INIT1); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */ + drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x03); + udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */ + drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x03); + udelay(T_INIT1); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */ + drv_HD_PP_nibble(allControllers, 0x02); + udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */ + drv_HD_PP_command(allControllers, 0x28, T_EXEC); /* 4 Bit mode, 1/16 duty cycle, 5x8 font */ + } + + /* maybe use busy-flag from now on */ + /* (we can't use the busy flag during the init sequence) */ + cfg_number(section, "UseBusy", 0, 0, 1, &UseBusy); + + /* make sure we don't use the busy flag with RW wired to GND */ + if (UseBusy && !SIGNAL_RW) { + error("%s: busy-flag checking is impossible with RW wired to GND!", Name); + UseBusy = 0; + } + + /* make sure the display supports busy-flag checking in 4-Bit-Mode */ + /* at the moment this is inly possible with Martin Hejl's gpio driver, */ + /* which allows to use 4 bits as input and 4 bits as output */ + if (UseBusy && Bits == 4 && !(Capabilities & CAP_BUSY4BIT)) { + error("%s: Model '%s' does not support busy-flag checking in 4 bit mode", Name, Models[Model].name); + UseBusy = 0; + } + + info("%s: %susing busy-flag checking", Name, UseBusy ? "" : "not "); + + /* The LCM-162 should really use BusyFlag checking */ + if (!UseBusy && (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162)) { + error("%s: Model '%s' should definitely use busy-flag checking!", Name, Models[Model].name); + } + + return 0; +} + + +static void drv_HD_PP_stop(void) +{ + /* clear all signals */ + if (Bits == 8) { + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RS | + SIGNAL_RW | SIGNAL_ENABLE | SIGNAL_ENABLE2 | SIGNAL_ENABLE3 | SIGNAL_ENABLE4 | SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT | SIGNAL_GPO, 0); + } else { + drv_generic_parport_data(0); + } + + drv_generic_parport_close(); + +} + + +#ifdef WITH_I2C + +/****************************************/ +/*** i2c dependant functions ***/ +/****************************************/ + + /* + DISCLAIMER!!!! + + The following code is WORK IN PROGRESS, since it basicly 'works for us...' + + (C) 2005 Paul Kamphuis & Luis Correia + + We have removed all of the delays from this code, as the I2C bus is slow enough... + (maximum possible speed is 100KHz only) + + */ + +static void drv_HD_I2C_nibble(unsigned char controller, unsigned char nibble) +{ + unsigned char enable; + unsigned char command; /* this is actually the first data byte on the PCF8574 */ + unsigned char data_block[2]; + /* enable signal: 'controller' is a bitmask */ + /* bit n .. send to controller #n */ + /* so we can send a byte to more controllers at the same time! */ + enable = 0; + if (controller & 0x01) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE; + if (controller & 0x02) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE2; + if (controller & 0x04) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE3; + if (controller & 0x08) + enable |= SIGNAL_ENABLE4; + + /* + The new method Paul Kamphuis has concocted places the 3 needed writes to the I2C device + as a single operation, using the 'i2c_smbus_write_block_data' function. + These actual writes are performed by putting the nibble along with the 'EN' signal. + + command = first byte to be written, which contains the nibble (DB0..DB3) + data [0] = second byte to be written, which contains the nibble plus the EN signal + data [1] = third byte to be written, which contains the nibble (DB0..DB3) + + Then we write the block as a whole. + + The main advantage we see is that we do 2 less IOCTL's from our driver. + */ + + command = nibble; + data_block[0] = nibble | enable; + data_block[1] = nibble; + + drv_generic_i2c_command(command,data_block,2); +} + + +static void drv_HD_I2C_byte(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char data) +{ + /* send data with RS enabled */ + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, ((data >> 4) & 0x0f) | SIGNAL_RS); + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, (data & 0x0f) | SIGNAL_RS); +} + + +static void drv_HD_I2C_command(const unsigned char controller, const unsigned char cmd, __attribute__ ((unused))const int delay) +{ + /* send data with RS disabled */ + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, ((cmd >> 4) & 0x0f)); + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(controller, ((cmd) & 0x0f)); +} + +static void drv_HD_I2C_data(const unsigned char controller, const char *string, const int len, __attribute__ ((unused)) const int delay) +{ + int l = len; + + /* sanity check */ + if (len <= 0) + return; + + while (l--) { + drv_HD_I2C_byte(controller, *(string++)); + } +} + + +static int drv_HD_I2C_load(const char *section) +{ + if (cfg_number(section, "Bits", 8, 4, 8, &Bits) < 0) + return -1; + if (Bits != 4) { + error("%s: bad %s.Bits '%d' from %s, should be '4'", Name, section, Bits, cfg_source()); + return -1; + } + + info("%s: using %d bit mode", Name, Bits); + + if (drv_generic_i2c_open(section, Name) != 0) { + error("%s: could not initialize i2c attached device!", Name); + return -1; + } + + if ((SIGNAL_RS = drv_generic_i2c_wire("RS", "DB4")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_RW = drv_generic_i2c_wire("RW", "DB5")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE = drv_generic_i2c_wire("ENABLE", "DB6")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_ENABLE2 = drv_generic_i2c_wire("ENABLE2", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + if ((SIGNAL_GPO = drv_generic_i2c_wire("GPO", "GND")) == 0xff) + return -1; + + /* initialize display */ + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x03); + udelay(T_INIT1); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */ + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x03); + udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */ + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x03); + udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 4.1 ms */ + drv_HD_I2C_nibble(allControllers, 0x02); + udelay(T_INIT2); /* 4 Bit mode, wait 100 us */ + drv_HD_I2C_command(allControllers, 0x28, T_EXEC); /* 4 Bit mode, 1/16 duty cycle, 5x8 font */ + + info("%s: I2C initialization done", Name); + + return 0; +} + + +static void drv_HD_I2C_stop(void) +{ + /* clear all signals */ + drv_generic_i2c_data(0); + + /* close port */ + drv_generic_i2c_close(); +} + +/* END OF DISCLAIMER */ + +#endif /* WITH_I2C */ + + +/****************************************/ +/*** display dependant functions ***/ +/****************************************/ + +static void drv_HD_clear(void) +{ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x01, T_CLEAR); /* clear *all* displays */ +} + + +static int drv_HD_goto(int row, int col) +{ + int pos, controller; + + /* handle multiple controllers */ + for (pos = 0, controller = 0; controller < numControllers; controller++) { + pos += CROWS[controller]; + if (row < pos) { + currController = (1 << controller); + break; + } + row -= CROWS[controller]; + } + + /* column outside of current display's width */ + if (col >= CCOLS[controller]) + return -1; + + if (0) { + debug("goto: [%d,%d] mask=%d, controller=%d, size:%dx%d", row, col, currController, controller, CROWS[controller], CCOLS[controller]); + } + + /* 16x1 Displays are organized as 8x2 :-( */ + if (CCOLS[controller] == 16 && CROWS[controller] == 1 && col > 7) { + row++; + col -= 8; + } + + if (Capabilities & CAP_HD66712) { + /* the HD66712 doesn't have a braindamadged RAM layout */ + pos = row * 32 + col; + } else { + /* 16x4 Controllers use a slightly different layout */ + if (CCOLS[controller] == 16 && CROWS[controller] == 4) { + pos = (row % 2) * 64 + (row / 2) * 16 + col; + } else { + pos = (row % 2) * 64 + (row / 2) * 20 + col; + } + } + drv_HD_command(currController, (0x80 | pos), T_EXEC); + + /* return columns left on current display */ + return CCOLS[controller] - col; + +} + + +static void drv_HD_write(const int row, const int col, const char *data, const int len) +{ + int space = drv_HD_goto(row, col); + if (space > 0) { + drv_HD_data(currController, data, len > space ? space : len, T_EXEC); + } +} + + +static void drv_HD_defchar(const int ascii, const unsigned char *matrix) +{ + int i; + char buffer[8]; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + buffer[i] = matrix[i] & 0x1f; + } + + /* define chars on *all* controllers! */ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x40 | 8 * ascii, T_EXEC); + drv_HD_data(allControllers, buffer, 8, T_WRCG); +} + + +static int drv_HD_backlight(int backlight) +{ + if (!(Capabilities & CAP_BACKLIGHT)) + return -1; + + if (backlight < 0) + backlight = 0; + if (backlight > 1) + backlight = 1; + + drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT, backlight ? SIGNAL_BACKLIGHT : 0); + + return backlight; +} + + +static int drv_HD_brightness(int brightness) +{ + char cmd; + + if (!(Capabilities & CAP_BRIGHTNESS)) + return -1; + + if (brightness < 0) + brightness = 0; + if (brightness > 3) + brightness = 3; + + cmd = '0' + brightness; + + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x38, T_EXEC); /* enable function */ + drv_HD_data(allControllers, &cmd, 1, T_WRCG); /* set brightness */ + + return brightness; +} + + +/* Fixme: GPO's */ +#if 0 +static void drv_HD_setGPO(const int bits) +{ + if (Lcd.gpos > 0) { + + /* put data on DB1..DB8 */ + drv_generic_parport_data(bits); + + /* 74HCT573 set-up time */ + ndelay(20); + + /* send data */ + /* 74HCT573 enable pulse width = 24ns */ + drv_generic_parport_toggle(SIGNAL_GPO, 1, 230); + } +} +#endif + + +static void drv_HD_LCM162_timer(void __attribute__ ((unused)) * notused) +{ + static unsigned char data = 0x00; + + /* Bit 3+5 : key number */ + /* Bit 6 : key press/release */ + unsigned char mask3 = 1 << 3; + unsigned char mask5 = 1 << 5; + unsigned char mask6 = 1 << 6; + unsigned char mask = mask3 | mask5 | mask6; + + int keynum; + int updown; + + unsigned char temp; + + temp = drv_generic_parport_status() & mask; + + if (data != temp) { + data = temp; + + keynum = (data & mask3 ? 1 : 0) + (data & mask5 ? 2 : 0); + updown = (data & mask6 ? 1 : 0); + + debug("key %d press %d", keynum, updown); + } +} + + +static int drv_HD_start(const char *section, const int quiet) +{ + char *model, *size, *bus; + int rows = -1, cols = -1, gpos = -1, i; + int size_defined = 0; + int size_missing = 0; + + model = cfg_get(section, "Model", "generic"); + if (model != NULL && *model != '\0') { + int i; + for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) { + if (strcasecmp(Models[i].name, model) == 0) + break; + } + if (Models[i].type == 0xff) { + error("%s: %s.Model '%s' is unknown from %s", Name, section, model, cfg_source()); + return -1; + } + Model = i; + Capabilities = Models[Model].capabilities; + info("%s: using model '%s'", Name, Models[Model].name); + } else { + error("%s: empty '%s.Model' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source()); + if (model) + free(model); + return -1; + } + free(model); + + bus = cfg_get(section, "Bus", "parport"); + if (bus == NULL && *bus == '\0') { + error("%s: empty '%s.Bus' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source()); + if (bus) + free(bus); + return -1; + } + + if (strcasecmp(bus, "parport") == 0) { + info("%s: using parallel port", Name); + Bus = BUS_PP; + drv_HD_load = drv_HD_PP_load; + drv_HD_command = drv_HD_PP_command; + drv_HD_data = drv_HD_PP_data; + drv_HD_stop = drv_HD_PP_stop; + + } else if (strcasecmp(bus, "i2c") == 0) { +#ifdef WITH_I2C + info("%s: using I2C bus", Name); + Bus = BUS_I2C; + drv_HD_load = drv_HD_I2C_load; + drv_HD_command = drv_HD_I2C_command; + drv_HD_data = drv_HD_I2C_data; + drv_HD_stop = drv_HD_I2C_stop; +#else + error("%s: %s.Bus '%s' from %s not available:", Name, section, bus, cfg_source()); + error("%s: lcd4linux was compiled without i2c support!", Name); + free(bus); + return -1; +#endif + + } else { + error("%s: bad %s.Bus '%s' from %s, should be 'parport' or 'i2c'", Name, section, bus, cfg_source()); + free(bus); + return -1; + } + + /* sanity check: Model can use bus */ + if (!(Capabilities & Bus)) { + error("%s: Model '%s' cannot be used on the %s bus!", Name, Models[Model].name, bus); + free(bus); + return -1; + } + free(bus); + + if (cfg_number(section, "Controllers", 1, 1, 4, (int *) &numControllers) < 0) + return -1; + info("%s: using %d Controller(s)", Name, numControllers); + + /* current Controller */ + currController = 1; + + /* Bitmask for *all* Controllers */ + allControllers = (1 << numControllers) - 1; + + + DCOLS = 0; + DROWS = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < numControllers; i++) { + char key[6]; + qprintf(key, sizeof(key), "Size%d", i + 1); + size = cfg_get(section, key, NULL); + if (size == NULL || *size == '\0') { + size_missing++; + free(size); + continue; + } + if (sscanf(size, "%dx%d", &cols, &rows) != 2 || rows < 1 || cols < 1) { + error("%s: bad %s.%s '%s' from %s", Name, section, key, size, cfg_source()); + free(size); + return -1; + } + free(size); + CCOLS[i] = cols; + CROWS[i] = rows; + size_defined++; + info("%s: Controller %d: %dx%d", Name, i + 1, cols, rows); + /* grow the size */ + if (cols > DCOLS) + DCOLS = cols; + DROWS += rows; + } + if (size_defined && size_missing) { + error("%s: bad %s.Size* definition in %s:", Name, section, cfg_source()); + error("%s: either you specify the size for *all* controllers or for none.", Name); + return -1; + } + + size = cfg_get(section, "Size", NULL); + if (size != NULL && *size != '\0') { + if (sscanf(size, "%dx%d", &cols, &rows) != 2 || rows < 1 || cols < 1) { + error("%s: bad %s.Size '%s' from %s", Name, section, size, cfg_source()); + free(size); + return -1; + } + if (DCOLS == 0 && DROWS == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < numControllers; i++) { + CCOLS[i] = cols; + CROWS[i] = rows / numControllers; + DCOLS = CCOLS[i]; + DROWS += CROWS[i]; + } + } + if (rows != DROWS || cols != DCOLS) { + error("%s: bad %s.Size definition in %s:", Name, section, cfg_source()); + error("%s: Size %dx%d should be %dx%d", Name, cols, rows, DCOLS, DROWS); + return -1; + } + } + free(size); + + + if (cfg_number(section, "GPOs", 0, 0, 8, &gpos) < 0) + return -1; + if (gpos > 0 && !(Capabilities & CAP_GPO)) { + error("%s: Model '%s' does not support GPO's!", Name, Models[Model].name); + gpos = 0; + } + GPOS = gpos; + if (gpos > 0) { + info("%s: using %d GPO's", Name, GPOS); + } + + if (drv_HD_load(section) < 0) { + error("%s: start display failed!", Name); + return -1; + } + + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x08, T_EXEC); /* Controller off, cursor off, blink off */ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x0c, T_CLEAR); /* Display on, cursor off, blink off, wait 1.64 ms */ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x06, T_EXEC); /* curser moves to right, no shift */ + + if ((Capabilities & CAP_HD66712) && DROWS > 2) { + drv_HD_command(allControllers, Bits == 8 ? 0x3c : 0x2c, T_EXEC); /* set extended register enable bit */ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x09, T_EXEC); /* set 4-line mode */ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, Bits == 8 ? 0x38 : 0x28, T_EXEC); /* clear extended register enable bit */ + } + + drv_HD_clear(); /* clear *all* displays */ + drv_HD_command(allControllers, 0x03, T_CLEAR); /* return home */ + + /* maybe set backlight */ + if (Capabilities & CAP_BACKLIGHT) { + int backlight; + if (cfg_number(section, "Backlight", 0, 0, 1, &backlight) > 0) { + info("%s: backlight %s", Name, backlight ? "enabled" : "disabled"); + drv_HD_backlight(backlight); + } + } + + /* maybe set brightness */ + if (Capabilities & CAP_BRIGHTNESS) { + int brightness; + if (cfg_number(section, "Brightness", 0, 0, 3, &brightness) > 0) { + info("%s: brightness level %d", Name, brightness); + drv_HD_brightness(brightness); + } + } + + /* install keypad polling timer for LCM-162 */ + if (Capabilities & CAP_LCM162) { + timer_add(drv_HD_LCM162_timer, NULL, 10, 0); + } + + if (!quiet) { + char buffer[40]; + qprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s %dx%d", Name, DCOLS, DROWS); + if (drv_generic_text_greet(buffer, NULL)) { + sleep(3); + drv_HD_clear(); + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +/****************************************/ +/*** plugins ***/ +/****************************************/ + + +static void plugin_backlight(RESULT * result, RESULT * arg1) +{ + double backlight; + + backlight = drv_HD_backlight(R2N(arg1)); + SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &backlight); +} + + +static void plugin_brightness(RESULT * result, RESULT * arg1) +{ + double brightness; + + brightness = drv_HD_brightness(R2N(arg1)); + SetResult(&result, R_NUMBER, &brightness); +} + + +/****************************************/ +/*** widget callbacks ***/ +/****************************************/ + + +/* using drv_generic_text_draw(W) */ +/* using drv_generic_text_icon_draw(W) */ +/* using drv_generic_text_bar_draw(W) */ + + +/****************************************/ +/*** exported functions ***/ +/****************************************/ + + +/* list models */ +int drv_HD_list(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) { + printf("%s ", Models[i].name); + } + return 0; +} + + +/* initialize driver & display */ +int drv_HD_init(const char *section, const int quiet) +{ + WIDGET_CLASS wc; + int asc255bug; + int ret; + + /* display preferences */ + XRES = 5; /* pixel width of one char */ + YRES = 8; /* pixel height of one char */ + CHARS = 8; /* number of user-defineable characters */ + CHAR0 = 0; /* ASCII of first user-defineable char */ + GOTO_COST = 1; /* number of bytes a goto command requires */ + + /* real worker functions */ + drv_generic_text_real_write = drv_HD_write; + drv_generic_text_real_defchar = drv_HD_defchar; + + + /* start display */ + if ((ret = drv_HD_start(section, quiet)) != 0) + return ret; + + /* initialize generic text driver */ + if ((ret = drv_generic_text_init(section, Name)) != 0) + return ret; + + /* initialize generic icon driver */ + if ((ret = drv_generic_text_icon_init()) != 0) + return ret; + + /* initialize generic bar driver */ + if ((ret = drv_generic_text_bar_init(0)) != 0) + return ret; + + /* add fixed chars to the bar driver */ + /* most displays have a full block on ascii 255, but some have kind of */ + /* an 'inverted P'. If you specify 'asc255bug 1 in the config, this */ + /* char will not be used, but rendered by the bar driver */ + cfg_number(section, "asc255bug", 0, 0, 1, &asc255bug); + drv_generic_text_bar_add_segment(0, 0, 255, 32); /* ASCII 32 = blank */ + if (!asc255bug) + drv_generic_text_bar_add_segment(255, 255, 255, 255); /* ASCII 255 = block */ + + /* register text widget */ + wc = Widget_Text; + wc.draw = drv_generic_text_draw; + widget_register(&wc); + + /* register icon widget */ + wc = Widget_Icon; + wc.draw = drv_generic_text_icon_draw; + widget_register(&wc); + + /* register bar widget */ + wc = Widget_Bar; + wc.draw = drv_generic_text_bar_draw; + widget_register(&wc); + + /* register plugins */ + if (Capabilities & CAP_BACKLIGHT) { + AddFunction("LCD::backlight", 1, plugin_backlight); + } + if (Capabilities & CAP_BRIGHTNESS) { + AddFunction("LCD::brightness", 1, plugin_brightness); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* close driver & display */ +int drv_HD_quit(const int quiet) +{ + + info("%s: shutting down.", Name); + + drv_generic_text_quit(); + + /* clear display */ + drv_HD_clear(); + + /* say goodbye... */ + if (!quiet) { + drv_generic_text_greet("goodbye!", NULL); + } + + drv_HD_stop(); + + return (0); +} + + +DRIVER drv_HD44780 = { + name:Name, + list:drv_HD_list, + init:drv_HD_init, + quit:drv_HD_quit, +}; |