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f='#n74'>74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261
/*
 * General-purpose utilities used by multiple files.
 */
#include "wavemon.h"
#include "nl80211.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/if.h>

/* Maximum length of a MAC address: 2 * 6 hex digits, 6 - 1 colons, plus '\0' */
#define MAC_ADDR_MAX	18

/* Return true if all ethernet octets are zero. */
bool ether_addr_is_zero(const struct ether_addr *ea)
{
	static const struct ether_addr zero = {{0}};

	return memcmp(ea, &zero, sizeof(zero)) == 0;
}

/* Print a mac-address, include leading zeroes (unlike ether_ntoa(3)) */
char *ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
{
	static char mac[MAC_ADDR_MAX];
	char *d = mac, *a = ether_ntoa(ea);
next_chunk:
	if (a[0] == '\0' || a[1] == '\0' || a[1] == ':')
		*d++ = '0';
	while ((*d++ = conf.cisco_mac ? (*a == ':' ? '.' : *a) : toupper(*a)))
		if (*a++ == ':')
			goto next_chunk;
	return mac;
}

/* Print mac-address translation from /etc/ethers if available */
char *ether_lookup(const struct ether_addr *ea)
{
	static char hostname[BUFSIZ];

	if (ether_ntohost(hostname, ea) == 0)
		return hostname;
	return ether_addr(ea);
}

/* Format an Ethernet mac address */
char *mac_addr(const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	if (sa->sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER)
		return "00:00:00:00:00:00";
	return ether_lookup((const struct ether_addr *)sa->sa_data);
}

/* Format a (I)BSSID */
char *format_bssid(const struct sockaddr *ap)
{
	uint8_t bcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
	uint8_t  zero_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

	if (memcmp(ap->sa_data, zero_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
		return "Not-Associated";
	if (memcmp(ap->sa_data, bcast_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
		return "Invalid";
	return mac_addr(ap);
}

/* count bits set in @mask the Brian Kernighan way */
uint8_t bit_count(uint32_t mask)
{
	uint8_t bits_set;

	for (bits_set = 0; mask; bits_set++)
		mask &= mask - 1;

	return bits_set;
}

/* netmask = contiguous 1's followed by contiguous 0's */
uint8_t prefix_len(const struct in_addr *netmask)
{
	return bit_count(netmask->s_addr);
}

/* Pretty-print @sec into a string of up to 6 characters. */
const char *pretty_time(const unsigned sec)
{
	static char buf[12];
	unsigned d = sec / 86400,
		 h = sec % 86400 / 3600,
		 m = sec %  3600 /   60;

	if (d > 9) {
		sprintf(buf, "%u days", d);
	} else if (d) {
		if (h) {
			sprintf(buf, "%ud %uh", d, h);
		} else if (m) {
			sprintf(buf, "%ud %dm", d, m);
		} else {
			sprintf(buf, "%u day%s", d, d == 1 ? "" : "s");
		}
	} else if (h) {
		sprintf(buf, "%u:%02uh", h, m);
	} else if (m) {
		sprintf(buf, "%u:%02um", m, sec % 60);
	} else {
		sprintf(buf, "%u sec",  sec);
	}
	return buf;
}

/* Like pretty_time, but allow milliseconds */
const char *pretty_time_ms(const unsigned msec)
{
	static char buf[12];

	if (msec < 1000) {
		sprintf(buf, "%u ms",  msec);
		return buf;
	}
	return pretty_time(msec/1000);
}

/* Absolute power measurement in dBm (IW_QUAL_DBM): map into -192 .. 63 range */
int u8_to_dbm(const int power)
{
	return power > 63 ? power - 0x100 : power;
}
uint8_t dbm_to_u8(const int dbm)
{
	return dbm < 0 ? dbm + 0x100 : dbm;
}

/* Convert log dBm values to linear mW */
double dbm2mw(const double in)
{
	return pow(10.0, in / 10.0);
}

char *dbm2units(const double in)
{
	static char with_units[0x100];
	double val = dbm2mw(in);

	if (val < 0.00000001) {
		sprintf(with_units, "%.2f pW", val * 1e9);
	} else if (val < 0.00001) {
		sprintf(with_units, "%.2f nW", val * 1e6);
	} else if (val < 0.01) {
		sprintf(with_units, "%.2f uW", val * 1e3);
	} else {
		sprintf(with_units, "%.2f mW", val);
	}
	return with_units;
}

/* Convert linear mW values to log dBm */
double mw2dbm(const double in)
{
	return 10.0 * log10(in);
}

/* Stolen from iw:util.c */
int ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(int freq)
{
	/* see 802.11-2007 17.3.8.3.2 and Annex J */
	if (freq == 2484)
		return 14;
	else if (freq < 2484)
		return (freq - 2407) / 5;
	else if (freq >= 4910 && freq <= 4980)
		return (freq - 4000) / 5;
	else if (freq <= 45000) /* DMG band lower limit */
		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
	else if (freq >= 58320 && freq <= 64800)
		return (freq - 56160) / 2160;
	else
		return 0;
}

const char *channel_width_name(enum nl80211_chan_width width)
{
	switch (width) {
	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
		return "20 MHz (no HT)";
	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
		return "20 MHz";
	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
		return "40 MHz";
	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
		return "80 MHz";
	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
		return "80+80 MHz";
	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
		return "160 MHz";
	default:
		return "unknown";
	}
}

/* stolen from iw:interface.c */
const char *channel_type_name(enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type)
{
	switch (channel_type) {
	case NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT:
		return "NO HT";
	case NL80211_CHAN_HT20:
		return "HT20";
	case NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS:
		return "HT40-";
	case NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS:
		return "HT40+";
	default:
		return "unknown";
	}
}

/* stolen from iw:util.c */
const char *iftype_name(enum nl80211_iftype iftype)
{
	static char modebuf[100];
	static const char *ifmodes[NL80211_IFTYPE_MAX + 1] = {
		"Unspecified",
		"IBSS",
		"Managed",
		"AP",
		"AP/VLAN",
		"WDS",
		"Monitor",
		"Mesh Point",
		"P2P-Client",
		"P2P-GO",
		"P2P-Device",
		"Outside of a BSS",
	};

	if (iftype <= NL80211_IFTYPE_MAX && ifmodes[iftype])
		return ifmodes[iftype];
	sprintf(modebuf, "Unknown mode (%d)", iftype);
	return modebuf;
}

/* stolen from iw:reg.c */
const char *dfs_domain_name(enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
{
	switch (region) {
	case NL80211_DFS_UNSET:
		return "DFS-UNSET";
	case NL80211_DFS_FCC:
		return "DFS-FCC";
	case NL80211_DFS_ETSI:
		return "DFS-ETSI";
	case NL80211_DFS_JP:
		return "DFS-JP";
	default:
		return "DFS-invalid";
	}
}