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# This channel list is made by G.U.L.LI. LIvorno's Linux Users Group
# Thanks to: Alessandro Guarguaglini, Stefano Lenzi
# T freq bw fec_hi fec_lo mod transmission-mode guard-interval hierarchy
# MUX-A RAI
T 698000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/32 NONE
# MUX-B RAI
T 658000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/32 NONE
# MUX MEDIASET 1
T 618000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/32 NONE
# MUX MEDIASET 2
T 754000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/32 NONE
# MUX La7/MTV
T 818000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/32 NONE
# MUX DFREE
T 586000000 8MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/32 NONE
/a> 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661
/* $Id: lcd4linux.c,v 1.61 2004/01/14 11:33:00 reinelt Exp $
 *
 * LCD4Linux
 *
 * Copyright 1999-2003 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>
 *
 * This file is part of LCD4Linux.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 * $Log: lcd4linux.c,v $
 * Revision 1.61  2004/01/14 11:33:00  reinelt
 * new plugin 'uname' which does what it's called
 * text widget nearly finished
 * first results displayed on MatrixOrbital
 *
 * Revision 1.60  2004/01/13 08:18:19  reinelt
 * timer queues added
 * liblcd4linux deactivated turing transformation to new layout
 *
 * Revision 1.59  2004/01/12 03:51:01  reinelt
 * evaluating the 'Variables' section in the config file
 *
 * Revision 1.58  2004/01/10 20:22:33  reinelt
 * added new function 'cfg_list()' (not finished yet)
 * added layout.c (will replace processor.c someday)
 * added widget_text.c (will be the first and most important widget)
 * modified lcd4linux.c so that old-style configs should work, too
 *
 * Revision 1.57  2004/01/10 17:45:26  reinelt
 * changed initialization order so cfg() gets initialized before plugins.
 * This way a plugin's init() can use cfg_get().
 * Thanks to Xavier for reporting this one!
 *
 * Revision 1.56  2004/01/09 17:03:07  reinelt
 * initiated transfer to new driver architecture
 * new file 'drv.c' will someday replace 'display.c'
 * new file 'drv_MatrixOrbital.c' will replace 'MatrixOrbital.c'
 * due to this 'soft' transfer lcd4linux should stay usable during the switch
 * (at least I hope so)
 *
 * Revision 1.55  2004/01/09 04:16:06  reinelt
 * added 'section' argument to cfg_get(), but NULLed it on all calls by now.
 *
 * Revision 1.54  2004/01/08 05:28:12  reinelt
 * Luk Claes added to AUTHORS
 * cfg: group handling ('{}') added
 *
 * Revision 1.53  2003/12/19 05:35:14  reinelt
 * renamed 'client' to 'plugin'
 *
 * Revision 1.52  2003/12/01 07:08:50  reinelt
 *
 * Patches from Xavier:
 *  - WiFi: make interface configurable
 *  - "quiet" as an option from the config file
 *  - ignore missing "MemShared" on Linux 2.6
 *
 * Revision 1.51  2003/11/16 09:45:49  reinelt
 * Crystalfontz changes, small glitch in getopt() fixed
 *
 * Revision 1.50  2003/10/22 04:19:16  reinelt
 * Makefile.in for imon.c/.h, some MatrixOrbital clients
 *
 * Revision 1.49  2003/10/11 06:01:53  reinelt
 *
 * renamed expression.{c,h} to client.{c,h}
 * added config file client
 * new functions 'AddNumericVariable()' and 'AddStringVariable()'
 * new parameter '-i' for interactive mode
 *
 * Revision 1.48  2003/10/05 17:58:50  reinelt
 * libtool junk; copyright messages cleaned up
 *
 * Revision 1.47  2003/09/10 08:37:09  reinelt
 * icons: reorganized tick_* again...
 *
 * Revision 1.46  2003/09/09 06:54:43  reinelt
 * new function 'cfg_number()'
 *
 * Revision 1.45  2003/09/09 05:30:34  reinelt
 * even more icons stuff
 *
 * Revision 1.44  2003/08/24 05:17:58  reinelt
 * liblcd4linux patch from Patrick Schemitz
 *
 * Revision 1.43  2003/08/17 16:37:39  reinelt
 * more icon framework
 *
 * Revision 1.42  2003/08/14 03:47:40  reinelt
 * remove PID file if driver initialisation fails
 *
 * Revision 1.41  2003/08/08 08:05:23  reinelt
 * added PID file handling
 *
 * Revision 1.40  2003/08/08 06:58:06  reinelt
 * improved forking
 *
 * Revision 1.39  2003/07/24 04:48:09  reinelt
 * 'soft clear' needed for virtual rows
 *
 * Revision 1.38  2003/06/13 05:11:11  reinelt
 * error message cosmetics
 *
 * Revision 1.37  2003/04/07 06:03:01  reinelt
 * further parallel port abstraction
 *
 * Revision 1.36  2003/02/22 07:53:10  reinelt
 * cfg_get(key,defval)
 *
 * Revision 1.35  2003/02/13 10:40:17  reinelt
 *
 * changed "copyright" to "2003"
 * added slightly different protocol for MatrixOrbital "LK202" displays
 *
 * Revision 1.34  2002/04/29 11:00:28  reinelt
 *
 * added Toshiba T6963 driver
 * added ndelay() with nanosecond resolution
 *
 * Revision 1.33  2001/04/27 05:04:57  reinelt
 *
 * replaced OPEN_MAX with sysconf()
 * replaced mktemp() with mkstemp()
 * unlock serial port if open() fails
 *
 * Revision 1.32  2001/03/13 07:41:22  reinelt
 *
 * added NEWS file
 *
 * Revision 1.31  2001/03/12 12:39:36  reinelt
 *
 * reworked autoconf a lot: drivers may be excluded, #define's went to config.h
 *
 * Revision 1.30  2001/03/08 15:25:38  ltoetsch
 * improved exec
 *
 * Revision 1.29  2001/02/14 07:40:16  reinelt
 *
 * first (incomplete) GPO implementation
 *
 * Revision 1.28  2000/10/25 08:10:48  reinelt
 *
 * added restart funnctionality
 * (lots of this code was stolen from sendmail.c)
 *
 * Revision 1.27  2000/08/10 18:42:20  reinelt
 *
 * fixed some bugs with the new syslog code
 *
 * Revision 1.26  2000/08/10 09:44:09  reinelt
 *
 * new debugging scheme: error(), info(), debug()
 * uses syslog if in daemon mode
 *
 * Revision 1.25  2000/08/09 14:14:11  reinelt
 *
 * new switch -F (do not fork)
 * added automatic forking if -F not specified
 *
 * Revision 1.24  2000/08/09 09:50:29  reinelt
 *
 * opened 0.98 development
 * removed driver-specific signal-handlers
 * added 'quit'-function to driver structure
 * added global signal-handler
 *
 * Revision 1.23  2000/04/17 05:14:27  reinelt
 *
 * added README.44780
 *
 * Revision 1.22  2000/04/15 16:56:52  reinelt
 *
 * moved delay loops to udelay.c
 * renamed -d (debugging) switch to -v (verbose)
 * new switch -d to calibrate delay loop
 * 'Delay' entry for HD44780 back again
 * delay loops will not calibrate automatically, because this will fail with hich CPU load
 *
 * Revision 1.21  2000/04/15 11:56:35  reinelt
 *
 * more debug messages
 *
 * Revision 1.20  2000/04/15 11:13:54  reinelt
 *
 * added '-d' (debugging) switch
 * added several debugging messages
 * removed config entry 'Delay' for HD44780 driver
 * delay loop for HD44780 will be calibrated automatically
 *
 * Revision 1.19  2000/04/10 04:40:53  reinelt
 *
 * minor changes and cleanups
 *
 * Revision 1.18  2000/04/07 05:42:20  reinelt
 *
 * UUCP style lockfiles for the serial port
 *
 * Revision 1.17  2000/04/03 17:31:52  reinelt
 *
 * suppress welcome message if display is smaller than 20x2
 * change lcd4linux.ppm to 32 pixel high so KDE won't stretch the icon
 *
 * Revision 1.16  2000/04/03 04:46:38  reinelt
 *
 * added '-c key=val' option
 *
 * Revision 1.15  2000/04/01 22:40:42  herp
 * geometric correction (too many pixelgaps)
 * lcd4linux main should return int, not void
 *
 * Revision 1.14  2000/03/26 18:46:28  reinelt
 *
 * bug in pixmap.c that leaded to empty bars fixed
 * name conflicts with X11 resolved
 *
 * Revision 1.13  2000/03/26 12:55:03  reinelt
 *
 * enhancements to the PPM driver
 *
 * Revision 1.12  2000/03/25 05:50:43  reinelt
 *
 * memory leak in Raster_flush closed
 * driver family logic changed
 *
 * Revision 1.11  2000/03/24 11:36:56  reinelt
 *
 * new syntax for raster configuration
 * changed XRES and YRES to be configurable
 * PPM driver works nice
 *
 * Revision 1.10  2000/03/23 07:24:48  reinelt
 *
 * PPM driver up and running (but slow!)
 *
 * Revision 1.9  2000/03/22 15:36:21  reinelt
 *
 * added '-l' switch (list drivers)
 * generic pixmap driver added
 * X11 Framework done
 *
 * Revision 1.8  2000/03/22 07:33:50  reinelt
 *
 * FAQ added
 * new modules 'processor.c' contains all data processing
 *
 * Revision 1.7  2000/03/19 08:41:28  reinelt
 *
 * documentation available! README, README.MatrixOrbital, README.Drivers
 * added Skeleton.c as a starting point for new drivers
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2000/03/18 10:31:06  reinelt
 *
 * added sensor handling (for temperature etc.)
 * made data collecting happen only if data is used
 * (reading /proc/meminfo takes a lot of CPU!)
 * released lcd4linux-0.92
 *
 * Revision 1.5  2000/03/18 08:07:04  reinelt
 *
 * vertical bars implemented
 * bar compaction improved
 * memory information implemented
 *
 * Revision 1.4  2000/03/17 09:21:42  reinelt
 *
 * various memory statistics added
 *
 * Revision 1.3  2000/03/13 15:58:24  reinelt
 *
 * release 0.9
 * moved row parsing to parser.c
 * all basic work finished
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2000/03/10 17:36:02  reinelt
 *
 * first unstable but running release
 *
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "cfg.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "pid.h"
#include "udelay.h"
#include "display.h"  // Fixme: remove me...
#include "drv.h"
#include "processor.h" // Fixme: remove me...
#include "timer.h"
#include "layout.h"
#include "plugin.h"

#define PIDFILE "/var/run/lcd4linux.pid"

static char *release="LCD4Linux " VERSION " (c) 2003 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at>";
static char **my_argv;
static int got_signal=0;

int tick, tack;
extern char* output;


static void usage(void)
{
  printf ("%s\n", release);
  printf ("usage: lcd4linux [-h]\n");
  printf ("       lcd4linux [-l]\n");
  printf ("       lcd4linux [-c key=value] [-i] [-f config-file] [-v]\n");
  printf ("       lcd4linux [-c key=value] [-F] [-f config-file] [-o output-file] [-q] [-v]\n");
}


int hello (void)
{
  int i, x, y, flag;
  char *line1[] = { "* LCD4Linux " VERSION " *",
		    "LCD4Linux " VERSION,
		    "LCD4Linux",
		    "L4Linux",
		    NULL };
  
  char *line2[] = { "(c) 2003 M.Reinelt",
		    "(c) M.Reinelt",
		    NULL };
  
  lcd_query (&y, &x, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  flag=0;
  for (i=0; line1[i]; i++) {
    if (strlen(line1[i])<=x) {
      lcd_put (1, (x-strlen(line1[i]))/2+1, line1[i]);
      flag=1;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  for (i=0; line2[i]; i++) {
    if (strlen(line2[i])<=x) {
      lcd_put (2, (x-strlen(line2[i]))/2+1, line2[i]);
      flag=1;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  if (flag) lcd_flush();
  return flag;
}


void handler (int signal)
{
  debug ("got signal %d", signal);
  got_signal=signal;
}


int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  char *cfg="/etc/lcd4linux.conf";
  char *display, *driver, *layout;
  char  section[32];
  int c;
  int quiet=0;
  int interactive=0;
  
  // save arguments for restart
  my_argv=malloc(sizeof(char*)*(argc+1));
  for (c=0; c<argc; c++) {
    my_argv[c]=strdup(argv[c]);
  }
  my_argv[c]=NULL;

  running_foreground=0;
  running_background=0;
  
  while ((c=getopt (argc, argv, "c:Ff:hilo:qv"))!=EOF) {

    switch (c) {
    case 'c':
      if (cfg_cmd (optarg)<0) {
	fprintf (stderr, "%s: illegal argument -c '%s'\n", argv[0], optarg);
	exit(2);
      }
      break;
    case 'F':
      running_foreground++;
      break;
    case 'f':
      cfg=optarg;
      break;
    case 'h':
      usage();
      exit(0);
    case 'i':
      interactive++;
      break;
    case 'l':
      printf ("%s\n", release);
      drv_list();
      printf ("\n");
      lcd_list();
      exit(0);
    case 'o':
      output=optarg;
      break;
    case 'q':
      quiet++;
      break;
    case 'v':
      verbose_level++;
      break;
    default:
      exit(2);
    }
  }

  if (optind < argc) {
    fprintf (stderr, "%s: illegal option %s\n", argv[0], argv[optind]);
    exit(2);
  }

  // do not fork in interactive mode
  if (interactive) {
    running_foreground=1;
  }

  info ("Version " VERSION " starting");
  if (!running_foreground && (my_argv[0]==NULL || my_argv[0][0]!='/')) {
    info ("invoked without full path; restart may not work!");
  }

  if (cfg_init(cfg)==-1)
    exit (1);
  
  if (plugin_init()==-1)
    exit (1);
  
  display=cfg_get(NULL, "Display", NULL);
  if (display==NULL || *display=='\0') {
    error ("missing 'Display' entry in %s!", cfg_source());
    exit (1);
  }
  
  snprintf (section, sizeof(section), "Display:%s", display);
  driver=cfg_get(section, "Driver", NULL);
  if (driver==NULL || *driver=='\0') {
#if 0
    error ("missing '%s.Driver' entry in %s!", section, cfg_source());
    exit (1);
#else
    // Fixme: compatibility only...
    driver=NULL;
#endif
  }
  
  if (!running_foreground) {
    pid_t i;
    int fd;
    debug ("going background...");
    i=fork();
    if (i<0) {
      error ("fork() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
      exit (1);
    }
    if (i!=0) exit (0);
    
    // ignore nasty signals
    signal(SIGINT,  SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);

    // chdir("/")
    if (chdir("/")!=0) {
      error ("chdir(\"/\") failed: %s", strerror(errno));
      exit (1);
    }
    
    // we want full control over permissions
    umask (0);
    
    // detach stdin
    if (freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin)==NULL) {
      error ("freopen (/dev/null) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
      exit (1);
    }

    // detach stdout and stderr
    fd=open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0666);
    if (fd==-1) {
      error ("open (/dev/null) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
      exit (1);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    fflush(stderr);
    dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    close(fd);

    // create PID file
    if (pid_init(PIDFILE)!=0) {
      error ("PID file creation failed!");
      exit (1);
    }

    // now we are a daemon
    running_background=1;
  }
  
  // Fixme: Compatibility only...
  if (driver!=NULL) {
    debug ("initializing driver %s", driver);
    if (drv_init(section, driver)==-1) {
      pid_exit(PIDFILE);
      exit (1);
    }
  } else {
    debug ("initializing old-style driver %s", display);
    if (lcd_init(display)==-1) {
      pid_exit(PIDFILE);
      exit (1);
    }
  }
  
  // check for new-style layout
  layout=cfg_get(NULL, "Layout", NULL);
  if (layout==NULL || *layout=='\0') {
#if 0
    error ("missing 'Layout' entry in %s!", cfg_source());
    exit (1);
#else
    layout=NULL;
    info ("using old-style layout!");
#endif
  }
  
  // Fixme: compatibility only...
  if (layout==NULL) {
    // process_init sets global vars tick, tack
    process_init();
  } else {
    layout_init(layout);
  }

  // maybe go into interactive mode
  if (interactive) {
    char line[1024];
    RESULT result = {0, 0.0, NULL};
    
    printf("\neval> ");
    for(fgets(line, 1024, stdin); !feof(stdin); fgets(line, 1024, stdin)) {
      if (line[strlen(line)-1]=='\n') line[strlen(line)-1]='\0';
      if (strlen(line)>0) {
	Eval(line, &result);
	if (result.type==R_NUMBER) {
	  printf ("%g\n", R2N(&result));
	} else if (result.type==R_STRING) {
	  printf ("'%s'\n", R2S(&result));
	}
	DelResult (&result);
      }
      printf("eval> ");
    }
    printf ("\n");
    // Fixme: compatibility only...
    if (layout==NULL) {
      lcd_clear(1);
      lcd_quit();
    } else {
      drv_quit();
    }
    pid_exit(PIDFILE);
    exit (0);
  }

  // check the conf to see if quiet startup is wanted 
  if (!quiet) {
    cfg_number(NULL, "Quiet", 0, 0, 1, &quiet);
  }
  
  // Fixme: compatibility only...
  if (layout==NULL) {
    if (!quiet && hello()) {
      sleep (3);
      lcd_clear(1);
    }
  } else {
    // Fixme: how to hello() with new layout?
  }

  debug ("starting main loop");
  
  // now install our own signal handler
  signal(SIGHUP,  handler);
  signal(SIGINT,  handler);
  signal(SIGQUIT, handler);
  signal(SIGTERM, handler);
  
  // Fixme: compatibility only...
  if (layout==NULL) {
    while (got_signal==0) {
      process ();
      usleep(tack*1000);
    }
  } else {
    while (got_signal==0) {
      struct timespec delay;
      if (timer_process(&delay)<0) break;
      nanosleep(&delay, NULL);
    }
  }
  
  debug ("leaving main loop");
  
  // Fixme: compatibility only...
  if (layout==NULL) {
    lcd_clear(1);
    if (!quiet) hello();
    lcd_quit();
  } else {
    drv_quit();
  }
  pid_exit(PIDFILE);
  
  if (got_signal==SIGHUP) {
    long fd;
    debug ("restarting...");
    // close all files on exec
    for (fd=sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); fd>2; fd--) {
      int flag;
      if ((flag=fcntl(fd,F_GETFD,0))!=-1)
	fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,flag|FD_CLOEXEC);
    }
    execv (my_argv[0], my_argv);
    error ("execv() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
    exit(1);
  }
  exit (0);
}