# Kopukairua, Tauranga NZ # # Channel allocation details for NZ can be found at # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeview_(New_Zealand) # # T freq bw fec_hi fec_lo mod transmission-mode guard-interval hierarchy T 698000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE T 714000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE T 642000000 8MHz 3/4 NONE QAM64 8k 1/16 NONE ' href='https://git.dereenigne.org/debian/linux-dvb-apps.git' title='linux-dvb-apps.git Git repository'/>
aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/util/atsc_epg/atsc_epg.c
blob: 55e266d34f3c161cfebb2c8b259eae34b162d744 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
/*
 * atsc_epg utility
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Yufei Yuan <yfyuan@gmail.com>
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <libdvbapi/dvbfe.h>
#include <libdvbapi/dvbdemux.h>
#include <libucsi/dvb/section.h>
#include <libucsi/atsc/section.h>
#include <libucsi/atsc/types.h>

#define TIMEOUT				60
#define RRT_TIMEOUT			60
#define MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES		128
#define TITLE_BUFFER_LEN		4096
#define MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN		(16 * 1024)
#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS		16
#define MAX_NUM_EVENTS_PER_CHANNEL	(4 * 24 * 7)

static int atsc_scan_table(int dmxfd, uint16_t pid, enum atsc_section_tag tag,
	void **table_section);

static const char *program;
static int adapter = 0;
static int period = 12; /* hours */
static int frequency;
static int enable_ett = 0;
static int ctrl_c = 0;
static const char *modulation = NULL;
static char separator[80];
void (*old_handler)(int);

struct atsc_string_buffer {
	int buf_len;
	int buf_pos;
	char *string;
};

struct atsc_event_info {
	uint16_t id;
	struct tm start;
	struct tm end;
	int title_pos;
	int title_len;
	int msg_pos;
	int msg_len;
};

struct atsc_eit_section_info {
	uint8_t section_num;
	uint8_t num_events;
	uint8_t num_etms;
	uint8_t num_received_etms;
	struct atsc_event_info **events;
};

struct atsc_eit_info {
	int num_eit_sections;
	struct atsc_eit_section_info *section;
};

struct atsc_channel_info {
	uint8_t num_eits;
	uint8_t service_type;
	char short_name[8];
	uint16_t major_num;
	uint16_t minor_num;
	uint16_t tsid;
	uint16_t prog_num;
	uint16_t src_id;
	struct atsc_eit_info *eit;
	struct atsc_event_info *last_event;
	int event_info_index;
	struct atsc_event_info e[MAX_NUM_EVENTS_PER_CHANNEL];
	struct atsc_string_buffer title_buf;
	struct atsc_string_buffer msg_buf;
};

struct atsc_virtual_channels_info {
	int num_channels;
	uint16_t eit_pid[MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES];
	uint16_t ett_pid[MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES];
	struct atsc_channel_info ch[MAX_NUM_CHANNELS];
} guide;

struct mgt_table_name {
	uint16_t range;
	const char *string;
};

struct mgt_table_name mgt_tab_name_array[] = {
	{0x0000, "terrestrial VCT with current_next_indictor=1"},
	{0x0001, "terrestrial VCT with current_next_indictor=0"},
	{0x0002, "cable VCT with current_next_indictor=1"},
	{0x0003, "cable VCT with current_next_indictor=0"},
	{0x0004, "channel ETT"},
	{0x0005, "DCCSCT"},
	{0x00FF, "reserved for future ATSC use"},
	{0x017F, "EIT"},
	{0x01FF, "reserved for future ATSC use"},
	{0x027F, "event ETT"},
	{0x02FF, "reserved for future ATSC use"}, /* FIXME */
	{0x03FF, "RRT with rating region"},
	{0x0FFF, "user private"},
	{0x13FF, "reserved for future ATSC use"},
	{0x14FF, "DCCT with dcc_id"},
	{0xFFFF, "reserved for future ATSC use"}
};

const char *channel_modulation_mode[] = {
	"",
	"analog",
	"SCTE mode 1",
	"SCTE mode 2",
	"ATSC 8VSB",
	"ATSC 16VSB"
};

const char *channel_service_type[] = {
	"",
	"analog TV",
	"ATSC digital TV",
	"ATSC audio",
	"ATSC data-only"
};

void *(*table_callback[16])(struct atsc_section_psip *) =
{
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_mgt_section_codec,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_tvct_section_codec,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_cvct_section_codec,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_rrt_section_codec,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_eit_section_codec,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_ett_section_codec,
	(void *(*)(struct atsc_section_psip *))atsc_stt_section_codec,
	NULL, NULL
};

static void int_handler(int sig_num)
{
	if(SIGINT != sig_num) {
		return;
	}
	ctrl_c = 1;
}

/* shamelessly stolen from dvbsnoop, but almost not modified */
static uint32_t get_bits(const uint8_t *buf, int startbit, int bitlen)
{
	const uint8_t *b;
	uint32_t mask,tmp_long;
	int bitHigh,i;

	b = &buf[startbit / 8];
	startbit %= 8;

	bitHigh = 8;
	tmp_long = b[0];
	for (i = 0; i < ((bitlen-1) >> 3); i++) {
		tmp_long <<= 8;
		tmp_long  |= b[i+1];
		bitHigh   += 8;
	}

	startbit = bitHigh - startbit - bitlen;
	tmp_long = tmp_long >> startbit;
	mask     = (1ULL << bitlen) - 1;
	return tmp_long & mask;
}

static void usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-a <n>] -f <frequency> [-p <period>]"
		" [-m <modulation>] [-t] [-h]\n", program);
}

static void help(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
	"\nhelp:\n"
	"%s [-a <n>] -f <frequency> [-p <period>] [-m <modulation>] [-t] [-h]\n"
	"  -a: adapter index to use, (default 0)\n"
	"  -f: tuning frequency\n"
	"  -p: period in hours, (default 12)\n"
	"  -m: modulation ATSC vsb_8|vsb_16 (default vsb_8)\n"
	"  -t: enable ETT to receive program details, if available\n"
	"  -h: display this message\n", program);
}

static int close_frontend(struct dvbfe_handle *fe)
{
	if(NULL == fe) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): NULL pointer detected\n", __FUNCTION__);
	}

	dvbfe_close(fe);

	return 0;
}

static int open_frontend(struct dvbfe_handle **fe)
{
	struct dvbfe_info fe_info;

	if(NULL == (*fe = dvbfe_open(adapter, 0, 0))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling dvbfe_open()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	dvbfe_get_info(*fe, 0, &fe_info, DVBFE_INFO_QUERYTYPE_IMMEDIATE, 0);
	if(DVBFE_TYPE_ATSC != fe_info.type) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): only ATSC frontend supported currently\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	fe_info.feparams.frequency = frequency;
	fe_info.feparams.inversion = DVBFE_INVERSION_AUTO;
	fe_info.feparams.u.atsc.modulation = DVBFE_ATSC_MOD_VSB_8;
	fprintf(stdout, "tuning to %d Hz, please wait...\n", frequency);
	if(dvbfe_set(*fe, &fe_info.feparams, TIMEOUT * 1000)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): cannot lock to %d Hz in %d seconds\n",
			__FUNCTION__, frequency, TIMEOUT);
		return -1;
	}
	fprintf(stdout, "tuner locked.\n");

	return 0;
}

#if ENABLE_RRT
/* this is untested as since this part of the library is broken */
static int parse_rrt(int dmxfd)
{
	const enum atsc_section_tag tag = stag_atsc_rating_region;
	struct atsc_rrt_section *rrt;
	struct atsc_text *region_name;
	struct atsc_text_string *atsc_str;
	int i, j, ret;

	i = 0;
	fprintf(stdout, "waiting for RRT: ");
	fflush(stdout);
	while(i < RRT_TIMEOUT) {
		ret = atsc_scan_table(dmxfd, ATSC_BASE_PID, tag, (void **)&rrt);
		if(0 > ret) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling atsc_scan_table()\n",
				__FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
		if(0 == ret) {
			if(RRT_TIMEOUT > i) {
				fprintf(stdout, ".");
				fflush(stdout);
			} else {
				fprintf(stdout, "\nno RRT in %d seconds\n",
					RRT_TIMEOUT);
				return 0;
			}
			i += TIMEOUT;
		} else {
			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
			fflush(stdout);
			break;
		}
	}

	region_name = atsc_rrt_section_rating_region_name_text(rrt);
	atsc_text_strings_for_each(region_name, atsc_str, i) {
		struct atsc_text_string_segment *seg;

		atsc_text_string_segments_for_each(atsc_str, seg, j) {
			const char *c;
			int k;
			if(seg->mode < 0x3E) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): text mode of 0x%02X "
					"not supported yet\n",
					__FUNCTION__, seg->mode);
				return -1;
			}
			c = (const char *)atsc_text_string_segment_bytes(seg);
			for(k = 0; k < seg->number_bytes; k++) {
				fprintf(stdout, "%c", c[k]);
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

static int parse_stt(int dmxfd)
{
	const enum atsc_section_tag tag = stag_atsc_system_time;
	const struct atsc_stt_section *stt;
	time_t rx_time;
	time_t sys_time;
	int ret;

	ret = atsc_scan_table(dmxfd, ATSC_BASE_PID, tag, (void **)&stt);
	if(0 > ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling atsc_scan_table()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	if(0 == ret) {
		fprintf(stdout, "no STT in %d seconds\n", TIMEOUT);
		return 0;
	}

	rx_time = atsctime_to_unixtime(stt->system_time);
	time(&sys_time);
	fprintf(stdout, "system time: %s", ctime(&sys_time));
	fprintf(stdout, "TS STT time: %s", ctime(&rx_time));

	return 0;
}

static int parse_tvct(int dmxfd)
{
	int num_sections;
	uint32_t section_pattern;
	const enum atsc_section_tag tag = stag_atsc_terrestrial_virtual_channel;
	struct atsc_tvct_section *tvct;
	struct atsc_tvct_channel *ch;
	struct atsc_channel_info *curr_info;
	int i, k, ret;

	section_pattern = 0;
	num_sections = -1;

	do {
		ret = atsc_scan_table(dmxfd, ATSC_BASE_PID, tag, (void **)&tvct);
		if(0 > ret) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling atsc_scan_table()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
		if(0 == ret) {
			fprintf(stdout, "no TVCT in %d seconds\n", TIMEOUT);
			return 0;
		}

		if(-1 == num_sections) {
			num_sections = 1 + tvct->head.ext_head.last_section_number;
			if(32 < num_sections) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): no support yet for "
					"tables having more than 32 sections\n",
					__FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
		} else {
			if(num_sections !=
				1 + tvct->head.ext_head.last_section_number) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s(): last section number does not match\n",
					__FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(section_pattern & (1 << tvct->head.ext_head.section_number)) {
			continue;
		}
		section_pattern |= 1 << tvct->head.ext_head.section_number;

		if(MAX_NUM_CHANNELS < guide.num_channels +
			tvct->num_channels_in_section) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): no support for more than %d "
				"virtual channels in a pyhsical channel\n",
				__FUNCTION__, MAX_NUM_CHANNELS);
			return -1;
		}
		curr_info = &guide.ch[guide.num_channels];
		guide.num_channels += tvct->num_channels_in_section;

	atsc_tvct_section_channels_for_each(tvct, ch, i) {
		/* initialize the curr_info structure */
		/* each EIT covers 3 hours */
		curr_info->num_eits = (period / 3) + !!(period % 3);
		while (curr_info->num_eits &&
			(0xFFFF == guide.eit_pid[curr_info->num_eits - 1])) {
			curr_info->num_eits -= 1;
		}
		if(curr_info->eit) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): non-NULL pointer detected "
				"during initialization", __FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
		if(NULL == (curr_info->eit = calloc(curr_info->num_eits,
			sizeof(struct atsc_eit_info)))) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling calloc()\n",
				__FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
		if(NULL == (curr_info->title_buf.string = calloc(TITLE_BUFFER_LEN,
			sizeof(char)))) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling calloc()\n",
				__FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
		curr_info->title_buf.buf_len = TITLE_BUFFER_LEN;
		curr_info->title_buf.buf_pos = 0;

		if(NULL == (curr_info->msg_buf.string = calloc(MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN,
			sizeof(char)))) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling calloc()\n",
				__FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
		curr_info->msg_buf.buf_len = MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN;
		curr_info->msg_buf.buf_pos = 0;

		for(k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
			curr_info->short_name[k] =
				get_bits((const uint8_t *)ch->short_name,
				k * 16, 16);
		}
		curr_info->service_type = ch->service_type;
		curr_info->major_num = ch->major_channel_number;
		curr_info->minor_num = ch->minor_channel_number;
		curr_info->tsid = ch->channel_TSID;
		curr_info->prog_num = ch->program_number;
		curr_info->src_id = ch->source_id;
		curr_info++;
		}
	} while(section_pattern != (uint32_t)((1 << num_sections) - 1));

	return 0;
}

static int match_event(struct atsc_eit_info *eit, uint16_t event_id,
	struct atsc_event_info **event, uint8_t *curr_index)
{
	int j, k;
	struct atsc_eit_section_info *section;

	if(NULL == eit || NULL == event || NULL == curr_index) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): NULL pointer detected\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	for(j = 0; j < eit->num_eit_sections; j++) {
		section = &eit->section[j];

		for(k = 0; k < section->num_events; k++) {
			if(section->events[k] && section->events[k]->id ==
				event_id) {
				*event = section->events[k];
				break;
			}
		}
		if(*event) {
			*curr_index = j;
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int parse_message(struct atsc_channel_info *channel,
	struct atsc_ett_section *ett, struct atsc_event_info *event)
{
	int i, j;
	struct atsc_text *text;
	struct atsc_text_string *str;

	if(NULL == ett || NULL == event || NULL == channel) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): NULL pointer detected\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	text = atsc_ett_section_extended_text_message(ett);
	atsc_text_strings_for_each(text, str, i) {
		struct atsc_text_string_segment *seg;

		atsc_text_string_segments_for_each(str, seg, j) {
			event->msg_pos = channel->msg_buf.buf_pos;
			if(0 > atsc_text_segment_decode(seg,
				(uint8_t **)&channel->msg_buf.string,
				(size_t *)&channel->msg_buf.buf_len,
				(size_t *)&channel->msg_buf.buf_pos)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
					"atsc_text_segment_decode()\n",
					__FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			event->msg_len = 1 + channel->msg_buf.buf_pos -
				event->msg_pos;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int parse_ett(int dmxfd, int index, uint16_t pid)
{
	uint8_t curr_index;
	uint32_t section_pattern;
	const enum atsc_section_tag tag = stag_atsc_extended_text;
	struct atsc_eit_info *eit;
	struct atsc_ett_section *ett;
	struct atsc_channel_info *channel;
	struct atsc_event_info *event;
	struct atsc_eit_section_info *section;
	uint16_t source_id, event_id;
	int c, ret;

	if(0xFFFF == guide.ett_pid[index]) {
		return 0;
	}

	for(c = 0; c < guide.num_channels; c++) {
		channel = &guide.ch[c];
		eit = &channel->eit[index];

		section_pattern = 0;
		while(section_pattern !=
			(uint32_t)((1 << eit->num_eit_sections) - 1)) {
			if(ctrl_c) {
				return 0;
			}
			ret = atsc_scan_table(dmxfd, pid, tag, (void **)&ett);
			fprintf(stdout, ".");
			fflush(stdout);
			if(0 > ret) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
					"atsc_scan_table()\n", __FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			if(0 == ret) {
				fprintf(stdout, "no ETT %d in %d seconds\n",
					index, TIMEOUT);
				return 0;
			}

			source_id = ett->ETM_source_id;
			event_id = ett->ETM_sub_id;
			if(source_id != channel->src_id) {
				continue;
			}

			event = NULL;
			if(match_event(eit, event_id, &event, &curr_index)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
					"match_event()\n", __FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			if(NULL == event) {
				continue;
			}
			if(section_pattern & (1 << curr_index)) {
				/* the section has been filled, so skip,
				 * not consider version yet
				 */
				continue;
			}
			if(event->msg_len) {
				/* the message has been filled */
				continue;
			}

			if(parse_message(channel, ett, event)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
					"parse_message()\n", __FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			section = &eit->section[curr_index];
			if(++section->num_received_etms == section->num_etms) {
				section_pattern |= 1 << curr_index;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int parse_events(struct atsc_channel_info *curr_info,
	struct atsc_eit_section *eit, struct atsc_eit_section_info *section)
{
	int i, j, k;
	struct atsc_eit_event *e;
	time_t start_time, end_time;

	if(NULL == curr_info || NULL == eit) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): NULL pointer detected\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	atsc_eit_section_events_for_each(eit, e, i) {
		struct atsc_text *title;
		struct atsc_text_string *str;
		struct atsc_event_info *e_info =
			&curr_info->e[curr_info->event_info_index];

		if(0 == i && curr_info->last_event) {
			if(e->event_id == curr_info->last_event->id) {
				section->events[i] = NULL;
				/* skip if it's the same event spanning
				 * over sections
				 */
				continue;
			}
		}
		curr_info->event_info_index += 1;
		section->events[i] = e_info;
		e_info->id = e->event_id;
		start_time = atsctime_to_unixtime(e->start_time);
		end_time = start_time + e->length_in_seconds;
		localtime_r(&start_time, &e_info->start);
		localtime_r(&end_time, &e_info->end);
		if(0 != e->ETM_location && 3 != e->ETM_location) {
			/* FIXME assume 1 and 2 is interchangable as of now */
			section->num_etms++;
		}

		title = atsc_eit_event_name_title_text(e);
		atsc_text_strings_for_each(title, str, j) {
			struct atsc_text_string_segment *seg;

			atsc_text_string_segments_for_each(str, seg, k) {
				e_info->title_pos = curr_info->title_buf.buf_pos;
				if(0 > atsc_text_segment_decode(seg,
					(uint8_t **)&curr_info->title_buf.string,
					(size_t *)&curr_info->title_buf.buf_len,
					(size_t *)&curr_info->title_buf.buf_pos)) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
						"atsc_text_segment_decode()\n",
						__FUNCTION__);
					return -1;
				}
				e_info->title_len = curr_info->title_buf.buf_pos -
					e_info->title_pos + 1;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int parse_eit(int dmxfd, int index, uint16_t pid)
{
	int num_sections;
	uint8_t section_num;
	uint8_t curr_channel_index;
	uint32_t section_pattern;
	const enum atsc_section_tag tag = stag_atsc_event_information;
	struct atsc_eit_section *eit;
	struct atsc_channel_info *curr_info;
	struct atsc_eit_info *eit_info;
	struct atsc_eit_section_info *section;
	uint16_t source_id;
	uint32_t eit_instance_pattern = 0;
	int i, k, ret;

	while(eit_instance_pattern !=
		(uint32_t)((1 << guide.num_channels) - 1)) {
		source_id = 0xFFFF;
		section_pattern = 0;
		num_sections = -1;

		do {
			ret = atsc_scan_table(dmxfd, pid, tag, (void **)&eit);
			fprintf(stdout, ".");
			fflush(stdout);
			if(0 > ret) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
					"atsc_scan_table()\n", __FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			if(0 == ret) {
				fprintf(stdout, "no EIT %d in %d seconds\n",
					index, TIMEOUT);
				return 0;
			}

			if(0xFFFF == source_id) {
			source_id = atsc_eit_section_source_id(eit);
			for(k = 0; k < guide.num_channels; k++) {
				if(source_id == guide.ch[k].src_id) {
					curr_info = &guide.ch[k];
					curr_channel_index = k;
					if(0 == index) {
						curr_info->last_event = NULL;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
			if(k == guide.num_channels) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): cannot find source_id "
					"0x%04X in the EIT\n",
					__FUNCTION__, source_id);
				return -1;
			}
			} else {
				if(source_id !=
					atsc_eit_section_source_id(eit)) {
					continue;
				}
			}
			if(eit_instance_pattern & (1 << curr_channel_index)) {
				/* we have received this instance,
				 * so quit quick
				 */
				break;
			}

			if(-1 == num_sections) {
				num_sections = 1 +
					eit->head.ext_head.last_section_number;
				if(32 < num_sections) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"%s(): no support yet for "
						"tables having more than "
						"32 sections\n", __FUNCTION__);
					return -1;
				}
			} else {
				if(num_sections != 1 +
					eit->head.ext_head.last_section_number) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"%s(): last section number "
						"does not match\n",
						__FUNCTION__);
					return -1;
				}
			}
			if(section_pattern &
				(1 << eit->head.ext_head.section_number)) {
				continue;
			}
			section_pattern |= 1 << eit->head.ext_head.section_number;

			eit_info = &curr_info->eit[index];
			if(NULL == (eit_info->section =
				realloc(eit_info->section,
				(eit_info->num_eit_sections + 1) *
				sizeof(struct atsc_eit_section_info)))) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"%s(): error calling realloc()\n",
					__FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			section_num = eit->head.ext_head.section_number;
			if(0 == eit_info->num_eit_sections) {
				eit_info->num_eit_sections = 1;
				section = eit_info->section;
			} else {
				/* have to sort it into section order
				 * (temporal order)
				 */
				for(i = 0; i < eit_info->num_eit_sections; i++) {
					if(eit_info->section[i].section_num >
						section_num) {
						break;
					}
				}
				memmove(&eit_info->section[i + 1],
					&eit_info->section[i],
					(eit_info->num_eit_sections - i) *
					sizeof(struct atsc_eit_section_info));
				section = &eit_info->section[i - 1];
				section = &eit_info->section[i];
				eit_info->num_eit_sections += 1;
			}

			section->section_num = section_num;
			section->num_events = eit->num_events_in_section;
			section->num_etms = 0;
			section->num_received_etms = 0;
			if(NULL == (section->events = calloc(section->num_events,
				sizeof(struct atsc_event_info *)))) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling calloc()\n",
					__FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
			if(parse_events(curr_info, eit, section)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
					"parse_events()\n", __FUNCTION__);
				return -1;
			}
		} while(section_pattern != (uint32_t)((1 << num_sections) - 1));
		eit_instance_pattern |= 1 << curr_channel_index;
	}

	for(i = 0; i < guide.num_channels; i++) {
		struct atsc_channel_info *channel = &guide.ch[i];
		struct atsc_eit_info *ei = &channel->eit[index];
		struct atsc_eit_section_info *s;

		if(0 == ei->num_eit_sections) {
			channel->last_event = NULL;
			continue;
		}
		s = &ei->section[ei->num_eit_sections - 1];
		/* BUG: it's incorrect when last section has no event */
		if(0 == s->num_events) {
			channel->last_event = NULL;
			continue;
		}
		channel->last_event = s->events[s->num_events - 1];
	}

	return 0;
}

static int parse_mgt(int dmxfd)
{
	const enum atsc_section_tag tag = stag_atsc_master_guide;
	struct atsc_mgt_section *mgt;
	struct atsc_mgt_table *t;
	int i, j, ret;

	ret = atsc_scan_table(dmxfd, ATSC_BASE_PID, tag, (void **)&mgt);
	if(0 > ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling atsc_scan_table()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	if(0 == ret) {
		fprintf(stdout, "no MGT in %d seconds\n", TIMEOUT);
		return 0;
	}

	fprintf(stdout, "MGT table:\n");
	atsc_mgt_section_tables_for_each(mgt, t, i) {
		struct mgt_table_name table;

	for(j = 0; j < (int)(sizeof(mgt_tab_name_array) /
		sizeof(struct mgt_table_name)); j++) {
		if(t->table_type > mgt_tab_name_array[j].range) {
			continue;
		}
		table = mgt_tab_name_array[j];
		if(0 == j || mgt_tab_name_array[j - 1].range + 1 ==
			mgt_tab_name_array[j].range) {
			j = -1;
		} else {
			j = t->table_type - mgt_tab_name_array[j - 1].range - 1;
			if(0x017F == table.range) {
				guide.eit_pid[j] = t->table_type_PID;
			} else if (0x027F == table.range) {
				guide.ett_pid[j] = t->table_type_PID;
			}
		}
		break;
	}

		fprintf(stdout, "  %2d: type = 0x%04X, PID = 0x%04X, %s", i,
		    t->table_type, t->table_type_PID, table.string);
		if(-1 != j) {
		    fprintf(stdout, " %d", j);
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

static int cleanup_guide(void)
{
	int i, j, k;

	for(i = 0; i < guide.num_channels; i++) {
		struct atsc_channel_info *channel = &guide.ch[i];

		if(channel->title_buf.string) {
			free(channel->title_buf.string);
		}
		if(channel->msg_buf.string) {
			free(channel->msg_buf.string);
		}
		for(j = 0; j < channel->num_eits; j++) {
			struct atsc_eit_info *eit = &channel->eit[j];

			for(k = 0; k < eit->num_eit_sections; k++) {
				struct atsc_eit_section_info *section =
					&eit->section[k];
				if(section->num_events) {
					free(section->events);
				}
			}
			if(k) {
				free(eit->section);
			}
		}
		if(j) {
			free(channel->eit);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int print_events(struct atsc_channel_info *channel,
	struct atsc_eit_section_info *section)
{
	int m;
	char line[256];

	if(NULL == section) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): NULL pointer detected", __FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	for(m = 0; m < section->num_events; m++) {
		struct atsc_event_info *event =
			section->events[m];

		if(NULL == event) {
			continue;
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "|%02d:%02d--%02d:%02d| ",
			event->start.tm_hour, event->start.tm_min,
			event->end.tm_hour, event->end.tm_min);
		snprintf(line, event->title_len, "%s",
			&channel->title_buf.string[event->title_pos]);
		line[event->title_len] = '\0';
		fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", line);
		if(event->msg_len) {
			int len = event->msg_len;
			int pos = event->msg_pos;
			size_t part;

			do {
				part = len > 255 ? 255 : len;
				snprintf(line, part, "%s",
					&channel->msg_buf.string[pos]);
				line[part] = '\0';
				fprintf(stdout, "%s", line);
				len -= part;
				pos += part;
			} while(0 < len);
			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int print_guide(void)
{
	int i, j, k;

	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", separator);
	for(i = 0; i < guide.num_channels; i++) {
		struct atsc_channel_info *channel = &guide.ch[i];

		fprintf(stdout, "%d.%d  %s\n", channel->major_num,
			channel->minor_num, channel->short_name);
		for(j = 0; j < channel->num_eits; j++) {
			struct atsc_eit_info *eit = &channel->eit[j];

			for(k = 0; k < eit->num_eit_sections; k++) {
				struct atsc_eit_section_info *section =
					&eit->section[k];
				if(print_events(channel, section)) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
						"print_events()\n", __FUNCTION__);
					return -1;
				}
			}
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", separator);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int open_demux(int *dmxfd)
{
	if((*dmxfd = dvbdemux_open_demux(adapter, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling dvbdemux_open_demux()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int close_demux(int dmxfd)
{
	if(dvbdemux_stop(dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling dvbdemux_stop()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* used other utilities as template and generalized here */
static int atsc_scan_table(int dmxfd, uint16_t pid, enum atsc_section_tag tag,
	void **table_section)
{
	uint8_t filter[18];
	uint8_t mask[18];
	unsigned char sibuf[4096];
	int size;
	int ret;
	struct pollfd pollfd;
	struct section *section;
	struct section_ext *section_ext;
	struct atsc_section_psip *psip;

	/* create a section filter for the table */
	memset(filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
	filter[0] = tag;
	mask[0] = 0xFF;
	if(dvbdemux_set_section_filter(dmxfd, pid, filter, mask, 1, 1)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling atsc_scan_table()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	/* poll for data */
	pollfd.fd = dmxfd;
	pollfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR |POLLPRI;
	if((ret = poll(&pollfd, 1, TIMEOUT * 1000)) < 0) {
		if(ctrl_c) {
			return 0;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling poll()\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(0 == ret) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* read it */
	if((size = read(dmxfd, sibuf, sizeof(sibuf))) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling read()\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	/* parse section */
	section = section_codec(sibuf, size);
	if(NULL == section) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling section_codec()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	section_ext = section_ext_decode(section, 0);
	if(NULL == section_ext) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling section_ext_decode()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	psip = atsc_section_psip_decode(section_ext);
	if(NULL == psip) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"%s(): error calling atsc_section_psip_decode()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	*table_section = table_callback[tag & 0x0F](psip);
	if(NULL == *table_section) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error decode table section\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i, dmxfd;
	struct dvbfe_handle *fe;

	program = argv[0];

	if(1 == argc) {
		usage();
		exit(-1);
	}

	for( ; ; ) {
		char c;

		if(-1 == (c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:f:p:m:th"))) {
			break;
		}

		switch(c) {
		case 'a':
			adapter = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;

		case 'f':
			frequency = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;

		case 'p':
			period = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
			/* each table covers 3 hours */
			if((3 * MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES) < period) {
				period = 3 * MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES;
			}
			break;

		case 'm':
			/* just stub, so far ATSC only has VSB_8 */
			modulation = optarg;
			break;

		case 't':
			enable_ett = 1;
			break;

		case 'h':
			help();
			exit(0);

		default:
			usage();
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	memset(separator, '-', sizeof(separator));
	separator[79] = '\0';
	memset(&guide, 0, sizeof(struct atsc_virtual_channels_info));
	memset(guide.eit_pid, 0xFF, MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES * sizeof(uint16_t));
	memset(guide.ett_pid, 0xFF, MAX_NUM_EVENT_TABLES * sizeof(uint16_t));

	if(open_frontend(&fe)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling open_frontend()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(open_demux(&dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling open_demux()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(parse_stt(dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling parse_stt()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(parse_mgt(dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling parse_mgt()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(parse_tvct(dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling parse_tvct()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

#ifdef ENABLE_RRT
	if(parse_rrt(dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling parse_rrt()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}
#endif

	fprintf(stdout, "receiving EIT ");
	for(i = 0; i < guide.ch[0].num_eits; i++) {
		if(parse_eit(dmxfd, i, guide.eit_pid[i])) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling parse_eit()\n",
				__FUNCTION__);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	fprintf(stdout, "\n");

	old_handler = signal(SIGINT, int_handler);
	if(enable_ett) {
		fprintf(stdout, "receiving ETT ");
		for(i = 0; i < guide.ch[0].num_eits; i++) {
			if(0xFFFF != guide.ett_pid[i]) {
				if(parse_ett(dmxfd, i, guide.ett_pid[i])) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling "
						"parse_eit()\n", __FUNCTION__);
					return -1;
				}
			}
			if(ctrl_c) {
				break;
			}
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
	}
	signal(SIGINT, old_handler);

	if(print_guide()) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling print_guide()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(cleanup_guide()) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling cleanup_guide()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(close_demux(dmxfd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling close_demux()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(close_frontend(fe)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s(): error calling close_demux()\n",
			__FUNCTION__);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}