examples/c++/example4.cpp


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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   libconfig - A library for processing structured configuration files
   Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Mark A Lindner

   This file is part of libconfig.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <libconfig.h++>

using namespace std;
using namespace libconfig;

// This example demonstrates the handling of parsing errors in
// 'invalid.cfg'.

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  Config cfg;

  try
  {
    cfg.readFile("invalid.cfg");
  }
  catch(const FileIOException &fioex)
  {
    std::cerr << "File I/O error" << std::endl;
    return(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  catch(const ParseException &pex)
  {
    std::cerr << "Parse error at " << pex.getFile() << ":" << pex.getLine()
              << " - " << pex.getError() << std::endl;
    return(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

// eof
/*
    en50221 encoder An implementation for libdvb
    an implementation for the en50221 transport layer

    Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Manu Abraham <abraham.manu@gmail.com>
    Copyright (C) 2005 Julian Scheel (julian at jusst dot de)
    Copyright (C) 2006 Andrew de Quincey (adq_dvb@lidskialf.net)

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
    the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <libdvbmisc/dvbmisc.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "en50221_app_lowspeed.h"
#include "en50221_app_tags.h"
#include "asn_1.h"

struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session {
	uint16_t session_number;
	uint8_t *block_chain;
	uint32_t block_length;

	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *next;
};

struct en50221_app_lowspeed {
	struct en50221_app_send_functions *funcs;

	en50221_app_lowspeed_command_callback command_callback;
	void *command_callback_arg;

	en50221_app_lowspeed_send_callback send_callback;
	void *send_callback_arg;

	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *sessions;

	pthread_mutex_t lock;
};

static int en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_connect_on_channel(struct en50221_app_lowspeed_command *command,
							 uint8_t *data,
							 int data_length);
static int en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_command(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					      uint8_t slot_id,
					      uint16_t session_number,
					      uint8_t *data,
					      uint32_t data_length);
static int en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_send(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					   uint8_t slot_id,
					   uint16_t session_number,
					   int more_last,
					   uint8_t *data,
					   uint32_t data_length);


struct en50221_app_lowspeed *en50221_app_lowspeed_create(struct en50221_app_send_functions *funcs)
{
	struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed = NULL;

	// create structure and set it up
	lowspeed = malloc(sizeof(struct en50221_app_lowspeed));
	if (lowspeed == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	lowspeed->funcs = funcs;
	lowspeed->command_callback = NULL;
	lowspeed->send_callback = NULL;
	lowspeed->sessions = NULL;

	pthread_mutex_init(&lowspeed->lock, NULL);

	// done
	return lowspeed;
}

void en50221_app_lowspeed_destroy(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed)
{
	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *cur_s = lowspeed->sessions;
	while (cur_s) {
		struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *next = cur_s->next;
		if (cur_s->block_chain)
			free(cur_s->block_chain);
		free(cur_s);
		cur_s = next;
	}

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lowspeed->lock);
	free(lowspeed);
}

void en50221_app_lowspeed_clear_session(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					uint16_t session_number)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lowspeed->lock);
	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *cur_s = lowspeed->sessions;
	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *prev_s = NULL;
	while (cur_s) {
		if (cur_s->session_number == session_number) {
			if (cur_s->block_chain)
				free(cur_s->block_chain);
			if (prev_s) {
				prev_s->next = cur_s->next;
			} else {
				lowspeed->sessions = cur_s->next;
			}
			free(cur_s);
			return;
		}

		prev_s = cur_s;
		cur_s = cur_s->next;
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
}

void en50221_app_lowspeed_register_command_callback(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
						    en50221_app_lowspeed_command_callback callback,
						    void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lowspeed->lock);
	lowspeed->command_callback = callback;
	lowspeed->command_callback_arg = arg;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
}

void en50221_app_lowspeed_register_send_callback(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
						 en50221_app_lowspeed_send_callback callback,
						 void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lowspeed->lock);
	lowspeed->send_callback = callback;
	lowspeed->send_callback_arg = arg;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
}

int en50221_app_lowspeed_send_comms_reply(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					  uint16_t session_number,
					  uint8_t comms_reply_id,
					  uint8_t return_value)
{
	uint8_t data[6];

	data[0] = (TAG_COMMS_REPLY >> 16) & 0xFF;
	data[1] = (TAG_COMMS_REPLY >> 8) & 0xFF;
	data[2] = TAG_COMMS_REPLY & 0xFF;
	data[3] = 2;
	data[4] = comms_reply_id;
	data[5] = return_value;
	return lowspeed->funcs->send_data(lowspeed->funcs->arg,
					  session_number, data, 6);
}

int en50221_app_lowspeed_send_comms_data(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					 uint16_t session_number,
					 uint8_t phase_id,
					 uint32_t tx_data_length,
					 uint8_t * tx_data)
{
	uint8_t buf[10];

	// the spec defines this limit
	if (tx_data_length > 254) {
		return -1;
	}
	// set up the tag
	buf[0] = (TAG_COMMS_RECV_LAST >> 16) & 0xFF;
	buf[1] = (TAG_COMMS_RECV_LAST >> 8) & 0xFF;
	buf[2] = TAG_COMMS_RECV_LAST & 0xFF;

	// encode the length field
	int length_field_len;
	if ((length_field_len = asn_1_encode(tx_data_length + 1, buf + 3, 3)) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}
	// the phase_id
	buf[3 + length_field_len] = phase_id;

	// build the iovecs
	struct iovec iov[2];
	iov[0].iov_base = buf;
	iov[0].iov_len = 3 + length_field_len + 1;
	iov[1].iov_base = tx_data;
	iov[1].iov_len = tx_data_length;

	// create the data and send it
	return lowspeed->funcs->send_datav(lowspeed->funcs->arg,
					   session_number, iov, 2);
}

int en50221_app_lowspeed_message(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
				 uint8_t slot_id,
				 uint16_t session_number,
				 uint32_t resource_id,
				 uint8_t * data, uint32_t data_length)
{
	(void) resource_id;

	// get the tag
	if (data_length < 3) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	uint32_t tag = (data[0] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[2];

	switch (tag) {
	case TAG_COMMS_COMMAND:
		return en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_command(lowspeed,
							  slot_id,
							  session_number,
							  data + 3,
							  data_length - 3);
	case TAG_COMMS_SEND_LAST:
		return en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_send(lowspeed, slot_id,
						       session_number, 1,
						       data + 3,
						       data_length - 3);
	case TAG_COMMS_SEND_MORE:
		return en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_send(lowspeed, slot_id,
						       session_number, 0,
						       data + 3,
						       data_length - 3);
	}

	print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received unexpected tag %x\n", tag);
	return -1;
}


static int en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_connect_on_channel(struct en50221_app_lowspeed_command *command,
							 uint8_t *data,
							 int data_length)
{
	if (data_length < 3) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	// check the tag
	uint32_t tag = (data[0] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[2];
	if (tag != TAG_CONNECTION_DESCRIPTOR) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
		      "Received bad CONNECT_ON_CHANNEL\n");
		return -1;
	}
	data += 3;
	data_length -= 3;

	// parse the descriptor-length-field
	uint16_t asn_data_length;
	int length_field_len;
	if ((length_field_len = asn_1_decode(&asn_data_length, data, data_length)) < 0) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "ASN.1 decode error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	data += length_field_len;
	data_length -= length_field_len;

	// check length field
	if (asn_data_length > data_length) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (asn_data_length < 1) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	// get the descriptor type
	command->u.connect_on_channel.descriptor_type = data[0];
	data++;
	data_length--;
	asn_data_length--;

	// deal with the descriptor itself
	switch (command->u.connect_on_channel.descriptor_type) {
	case CONNECTION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_TELEPHONE:
	{
		// get the raw descriptor and validate length
		struct descriptor *d = (struct descriptor *) data;
		if (asn_data_length < 2) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
				"Received short data\n");
			return -1;
		}
		if (asn_data_length != (2 + d->len)) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
				"Received short data\n");
			return -1;
		}
		if (d->tag != dtag_dvb_telephone) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
				"Received invalid telephone descriptor\n");
			return -1;
		}
		// parse the telephone descriptor
		command->u.connect_on_channel.descriptor.telephone = dvb_telephone_descriptor_codec(d);
		if (command->u.connect_on_channel.descriptor.telephone == NULL) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
				"Received invalid telephone descriptor\n");
			return -1;
		}
		data += 2 + d->len;
		data_length -= 2 + d->len;
		break;
	}

	case CONNECTION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_CABLE:
		if (asn_data_length != 1) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
			      "Received short data\n");
			return -1;
		}
		command->u.connect_on_channel.descriptor.cable_channel_id = data[0];
		data++;
		data_length--;
		break;
	default:
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
		      "Received unknown connection descriptor %02x\n",
		      command->u.connect_on_channel.descriptor_type);
		return -1;
	}

	// parse the last bit
	if (data_length != 2) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	command->u.connect_on_channel.retry_count = data[0];
	command->u.connect_on_channel.timeout = data[1];

	// ok
	return 0;
}

static int en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_command(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					      uint8_t slot_id,
					      uint16_t session_number,
					      uint8_t * data,
					      uint32_t data_length)
{
	// first of all, decode the length field
	uint16_t asn_data_length;
	int length_field_len;
	if ((length_field_len = asn_1_decode(&asn_data_length, data, data_length)) < 0) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "ASN.1 decode error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	// check it
	if (asn_data_length < 1) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (asn_data_length > (data_length - length_field_len)) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	data += length_field_len;

	// get command id
	uint8_t command_id = data[0];
	data++;
	asn_data_length--;

	// parse the command
	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_command command;
	switch (command_id) {
	case COMMS_COMMAND_ID_CONNECT_ON_CHANNEL:
		if (en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_connect_on_channel
		    (&command, data, asn_data_length)) {
			return -1;
		}
		break;
	case COMMS_COMMAND_ID_SET_PARAMS:
		if (asn_data_length != 2) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
			      "Received short data\n");
			return -1;
		}
		command.u.set_params.buffer_size = data[0];
		command.u.set_params.timeout = data[1];
		break;
	case COMMS_COMMAND_ID_GET_NEXT_BUFFER:
		if (asn_data_length != 1) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
			      "Received short data\n");
			return -1;
		}
		command.u.get_next_buffer.phase_id = data[0];
		break;

	case COMMS_COMMAND_ID_DISCONNECT_ON_CHANNEL:
	case COMMS_COMMAND_ID_ENQUIRE_STATUS:
		break;

	default:
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
		      "Received unexpected command_id %02x\n", command_id);
		return -1;
	}

	// tell the app
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lowspeed->lock);
	en50221_app_lowspeed_command_callback cb = lowspeed->command_callback;
	void *cb_arg = lowspeed->command_callback_arg;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
	if (cb) {
		return cb(cb_arg, slot_id, session_number, command_id,
			  &command);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int en50221_app_lowspeed_parse_send(struct en50221_app_lowspeed *lowspeed,
					   uint8_t slot_id,
					   uint16_t session_number,
					   int more_last,
					   uint8_t *data,
					   uint32_t data_length)
{
	// first of all, decode the length field
	uint16_t asn_data_length;
	int length_field_len;
	if ((length_field_len = asn_1_decode(&asn_data_length, data, data_length)) < 0) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "ASN.1 decode error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	// check it
	if (asn_data_length > (data_length - length_field_len)) {
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		return -1;
	}
	// skip over the length field
	data += length_field_len;

	// find previous session
	pthread_mutex_lock(&lowspeed->lock);
	struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session *cur_s = lowspeed->sessions;
	while (cur_s) {
		if (cur_s->session_number == session_number)
			break;
		cur_s = cur_s->next;
	}

	// more data is still to come
	if (!more_last) {
		// if there was no previous session, create one
		if (cur_s == NULL) {
			cur_s = malloc(sizeof(struct en50221_app_lowspeed_session));
			if (cur_s == NULL) {
				print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1,
				      "Ran out of memory\n");
				pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
				return -1;
			}
			cur_s->session_number = session_number;
			cur_s->block_chain = NULL;
			cur_s->block_length = 0;
			cur_s->next = lowspeed->sessions;
			lowspeed->sessions = cur_s;
		}
		// append the data
		uint8_t *new_data = realloc(cur_s->block_chain,
					    cur_s->block_length + asn_data_length);
		if (new_data == NULL) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Ran out of memory\n");
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
			return -1;
		}
		memcpy(new_data + cur_s->block_length, data, asn_data_length);
		cur_s->block_chain = new_data;
		cur_s->block_length += asn_data_length;

		// done
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
		return 0;
	}
	// we hit the last of a possible chain of fragments
	int do_free = 0;
	if (cur_s != NULL) {
		// we have a preceding fragment - need to append
		uint8_t *new_data = realloc(cur_s->block_chain,
					    cur_s->block_length + asn_data_length);
		if (new_data == NULL) {
			print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Ran out of memory\n");
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
			return -1;
		}
		memcpy(new_data + cur_s->block_length, data, asn_data_length);
		asn_data_length = cur_s->block_length + asn_data_length;
		data = new_data;
		cur_s->block_chain = NULL;
		cur_s->block_length = 0;
		do_free = 1;
	}
	// check the reassembled data length
	if (asn_data_length < 1) {
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
		print(LOG_LEVEL, ERROR, 1, "Received short data\n");
		if (do_free)
			free(data);
		return -1;
	}
	// now, parse the data
	uint8_t phase_id = data[0];

	// tell the app
	en50221_app_lowspeed_send_callback cb = lowspeed->send_callback;
	void *cb_arg = lowspeed->send_callback_arg;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lowspeed->lock);
	int cbstatus = 0;
	if (cb) {
		cbstatus =
		    cb(cb_arg, slot_id, session_number, phase_id, data + 1, asn_data_length - 1);
	}
	// done
	if (do_free)
		free(data);
	return cbstatus;
}