/* $Id: drv_T6963.c,v 1.23 2006/08/16 14:18:14 reinelt Exp $ * * new style driver for T6963-based displays * * Copyright (C) 2003 Michael Reinelt <reinelt@eunet.at> * Copyright (C) 2004 The LCD4Linux Team <lcd4linux-devel@users.sourceforge.net> * * This file is part of LCD4Linux. * * LCD4Linux is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * LCD4Linux is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * * * $Log: drv_T6963.c,v $ * Revision 1.23 2006/08/16 14:18:14 reinelt * T6963 enhancements: soft timing, DualScan, Cell size * * Revision 1.22 2006/08/13 09:53:10 reinelt * dynamic properties added (used by 'style' of text widget) * * Revision 1.21 2006/08/13 06:46:51 reinelt * T6963 soft-timing & enhancements; indent * * Revision 1.20 2006/02/27 06:14:46 reinelt * graphic bug resulting in all black pixels solved * * Revision 1.19 2006/02/08 04:55:05 reinelt * moved widget registration to drv_generic_graphic * * Revision 1.18 2006/01/30 06:25:54 reinelt * added CVS Revision * * Revision 1.17 2006/01/30 05:47:38 reinelt * graphic subsystem changed to full-color RGBA * * Revision 1.16 2005/05/08 04:32:44 reinelt * CodingStyle added and applied * * Revision 1.15 2005/05/05 08:36:12 reinelt * changed SELECT to SLCTIN * * Revision 1.14 2005/01/18 06:30:23 reinelt * added (C) to all copyright statements * * Revision 1.13 2004/12/22 20:24:02 reinelt * T6963 fix for displays > 8 rows * * Revision 1.12 2004/06/26 12:04:59 reinelt * * uh-oh... the last CVS log message messed up things a lot... * * Revision 1.11 2004/06/26 09:27:21 reinelt * * added '-W' to CFLAGS * changed all C++ comments to C ones * cleaned up a lot of signed/unsigned mistakes * * Revision 1.10 2004/06/20 10:09:54 reinelt * * 'const'ified the whole source * * Revision 1.9 2004/06/17 06:23:39 reinelt * * hash handling rewritten to solve performance issues * * Revision 1.8 2004/06/09 06:40:29 reinelt * * splash screen for T6963 driver * * Revision 1.7 2004/06/06 06:51:59 reinelt * * do not display end splash screen if quiet=1 * * Revision 1.6 2004/06/02 09:41:19 reinelt * * prepared support for startup splash screen * * Revision 1.5 2004/06/01 06:45:30 reinelt * * some Fixme's processed * documented some code * * Revision 1.4 2004/02/24 05:55:04 reinelt * * X11 driver ported * * Revision 1.3 2004/02/22 17:35:41 reinelt * some fixes for generic graphic driver and T6963 * removed ^M from plugin_imon (Nico, are you editing under Windows?) * * Revision 1.2 2004/02/18 06:39:20 reinelt * T6963 driver for graphic displays finished * * Revision 1.1 2004/02/15 21:43:43 reinelt * T6963 driver nearly finished * framework for graphic displays done * i2c_sensors patch from Xavier * some more old generation files removed * */ /* * * exported fuctions: * * struct DRIVER drv_T6963 * */ #include "config.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <termios.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include "debug.h" #include "cfg.h" #include "qprintf.h" #include "udelay.h" #include "plugin.h" #include "drv.h" #include "drv_generic_graphic.h" #include "drv_generic_parport.h" #ifdef WITH_DMALLOC #include <dmalloc.h> #endif static char Name[] = "T6963"; static int Model; typedef struct { int type; char *name; } MODEL; static MODEL Models[] = { {0x01, "generic"}, {0xff, "Unknown"} }; /* font width of display */ static int CELL; /* text rows/columns */ static int TROWS, TCOLS; /* SingleScan or DualScan */ static int DualScan = 0; /* Timings */ static int T_ACC, T_OH, T_PW, T_DH, T_CDS; /* soft-wiring */ static unsigned char SIGNAL_CE; static unsigned char SIGNAL_CD; static unsigned char SIGNAL_RD; static unsigned char SIGNAL_WR; unsigned char *Buffer1, *Buffer2; static int bug = 0; /****************************************/ /*** hardware dependant functions ***/ /****************************************/ /* perform normal status check */ static void drv_T6_status1(void) { int n; /* turn off data line drivers */ drv_generic_parport_direction(1); /* lower CE and RD */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CE | SIGNAL_RD, 0); /* Access Time */ ndelay(T_ACC); /* wait for STA0=1 and STA1=1 */ n = 0; do { rep_nop(); if (++n > 1000) { debug("hang in status1"); bug = 1; break; } } while ((drv_generic_parport_read() & 0x03) != 0x03); /* rise RD and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_CE, SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_CE); /* Output Hold Time */ ndelay(T_OH); /* turn on data line drivers */ drv_generic_parport_direction(0); } /* perform status check in "auto mode" */ static void drv_T6_status2(void) { int n; /* turn off data line drivers */ drv_generic_parport_direction(1); /* lower RD and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_CE, 0); /* Access Time */ ndelay(T_ACC); /* wait for STA3=1 */ n = 0; do { rep_nop(); if (++n > 1000) { debug("hang in status2"); bug = 1; break; } } while ((drv_generic_parport_read() & 0x08) != 0x08); /* rise RD and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_CE, SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_CE); /* Output Hold Time */ ndelay(T_OH); /* turn on data line drivers */ drv_generic_parport_direction(0); } static void drv_T6_write_cmd(const unsigned char cmd) { /* wait until the T6963 is idle */ drv_T6_status1(); /* put data on DB1..DB8 */ drv_generic_parport_data(cmd); /* lower WR and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE, 0); /* Pulse width */ ndelay(T_PW); /* rise WR and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE, SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE); /* Data Hold Time */ ndelay(T_DH); } static void drv_T6_write_data(const unsigned char data) { /* wait until the T6963 is idle */ drv_T6_status1(); /* put data on DB1..DB8 */ drv_generic_parport_data(data); /* lower C/D */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CD, 0); /* C/D Setup Time */ ndelay(T_CDS); /* lower WR and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE, 0); /* Pulse Width */ ndelay(T_PW); /* rise WR and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE, SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE); /* Data Hold Time */ ndelay(T_DH); /* rise CD */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CD, SIGNAL_CD); } static void drv_T6_write_auto(const unsigned char data) { /* wait until the T6963 is idle */ drv_T6_status2(); /* put data on DB1..DB8 */ drv_generic_parport_data(data); /* lower C/D */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CD, 0); /* C/D Setup Time */ ndelay(T_CDS); /* lower WR and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE, 0); /* Pulse Width */ ndelay(T_PW); /* rise WR and CE */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE, SIGNAL_WR | SIGNAL_CE); /* Data Hold Time */ ndelay(T_DH); /* rise CD */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CD, SIGNAL_CD); } #if 0 /* not used */ static void drv_T6_send_byte(const unsigned char cmd, const unsigned char data) { drv_T6_write_data(data); drv_T6_write_cmd(cmd); } #endif static void drv_T6_send_word(const unsigned char cmd, const unsigned short data) { drv_T6_write_data(data & 0xff); drv_T6_write_data(data >> 8); drv_T6_write_cmd(cmd); } static void drv_T6_clear(const unsigned short addr, const int len) { int i; drv_T6_send_word(0x24, addr); /* Set Adress Pointer */ drv_T6_write_cmd(0xb0); /* Set Data Auto Write */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { drv_T6_write_auto(0x0); if (bug) { bug = 0; debug("bug occured at byte %d of %d", i, len); } } drv_T6_status2(); drv_T6_write_cmd(0xb2); /* Auto Reset */ } static void drv_T6_copy(const unsigned short addr, const unsigned char *data, const int len) { int i; drv_T6_send_word(0x24, addr); /* Set Adress Pointer */ drv_T6_write_cmd(0xb0); /* Set Data Auto Write */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { drv_T6_write_auto(*(data++)); if (bug) { bug = 0; debug("bug occured at byte %d of %d, addr=%d", i, len, addr); } } drv_T6_status2(); drv_T6_write_cmd(0xb2); /* Auto Reset */ } static void drv_T6_blit(const int row, const int col, const int height, const int width) { int r, c, a, b; int i, j, e, n; int base; for (r = row; r < row + height; r++) { for (c = col; c < col + width; c++) { unsigned char mask = 1 << (CELL - 1 - c % CELL); if (drv_generic_graphic_black(r, c)) { /* set bit */ Buffer1[(r * DCOLS + c) / CELL] |= mask; } else { /* clear bit */ Buffer1[(r * DCOLS + c) / CELL] &= ~mask; } } a = (r * DCOLS + col) / CELL; b = (r * DCOLS + col + width + CELL - 1) / CELL; for (i = a; i <= b; i++) { if (Buffer1[i] == Buffer2[i]) continue; for (j = i, e = 0; i <= b; i++) { if (Buffer1[i] == Buffer2[i]) { if (++e > 4) break; } else { e = 0; } } if (DualScan && r >= DROWS / 2) { base = 0x8200 - DCOLS * DROWS / 2 / CELL; } else { base = 0x0200; } n = i - j - e + 1; memcpy(Buffer2 + j, Buffer1 + j, n); drv_T6_copy(base + j, Buffer1 + j, n); } } } static int drv_T6_start(const char *section) { char *model, *s; model = cfg_get(section, "Model", "generic"); if (model != NULL && *model != '\0') { int i; for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) { if (strcasecmp(Models[i].name, model) == 0) break; } if (Models[i].type == 0xff) { error("%s: %s.Model '%s' is unknown from %s", Name, section, model, cfg_source()); return -1; } Model = i; } else { error("%s: empty '%s.Model' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source()); return -1; } /* read display size from config */ s = cfg_get(section, "Size", NULL); if (s == NULL || *s == '\0') { error("%s: no '%s.Size' entry from %s", Name, section, cfg_source()); return -1; } DROWS = -1; DCOLS = -1; if (sscanf(s, "%dx%d", &DCOLS, &DROWS) != 2 || DCOLS < 1 || DROWS < 1) { error("%s: bad Size '%s' from %s", Name, s, cfg_source()); return -1; } if (sscanf(s = cfg_get(section, "font", "6x8"), "%dx%d", &XRES, &YRES) != 2 || XRES < 1 || YRES < 1) { error("%s: bad %s.Font '%s' from %s", Name, section, s, cfg_source()); free(s); return -1; } free(s); /* get font width of display */ cfg_number(section, "Cell", 6, 5, 8, &CELL); TROWS = DROWS / 8; /* text rows */ TCOLS = DCOLS / CELL; /* text columns */ /* get DualScan mode */ cfg_number(section, "DualScan", 0, 0, 1, &DualScan); info("%s: %dx%d %sScan %d bits/cell", Name, DCOLS, DROWS, DualScan ? "Dual" : "Single", CELL); Buffer1 = malloc(TCOLS * DROWS); if (Buffer1 == NULL) { error("%s: framebuffer #1 could not be allocated: malloc() failed", Name); return -1; } Buffer2 = malloc(TCOLS * DROWS); if (Buffer2 == NULL) { error("%s: framebuffer #2 could not be allocated: malloc() failed", Name); return -1; } memset(Buffer1, 0, TCOLS * DROWS * sizeof(*Buffer1)); memset(Buffer2, 0, TCOLS * DROWS * sizeof(*Buffer2)); if (drv_generic_parport_open(section, Name) != 0) { error("%s: could not initialize parallel port!", Name); return -1; } /* soft-wiring */ if ((SIGNAL_CE = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("CE", "STROBE")) == 0xff) return -1; if ((SIGNAL_CD = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("CD", "SLCTIN")) == 0xff) return -1; if ((SIGNAL_RD = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("RD", "AUTOFD")) == 0xff) return -1; if ((SIGNAL_WR = drv_generic_parport_wire_ctrl("WR", "INIT")) == 0xff) return -1; /* timings */ T_ACC = timing(Name, section, "ACC", 150, "ns"); /* Access Time */ T_OH = timing(Name, section, "OH", 50, "ns"); /* Output Hold Time */ T_PW = timing(Name, section, "PW", 80, "ns"); /* CE, RD, WR Pulse Width */ T_DH = timing(Name, section, "DH", 40, "ns"); /* Data Hold Time */ T_CDS = timing(Name, section, "CDS", 100, "ns"); /* C/D Setup Time */ /* rise CE, CD, RD and WR */ drv_generic_parport_control(SIGNAL_CE | SIGNAL_CD | SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_WR, SIGNAL_CE | SIGNAL_CD | SIGNAL_RD | SIGNAL_WR); /* set direction: write */ drv_generic_parport_direction(0); /* initialize display */ drv_T6_send_word(0x40, 0x0000); /* Set Text Home Address */ drv_T6_send_word(0x41, TCOLS); /* Set Text Area */ drv_T6_send_word(0x42, 0x0200); /* Set Graphic Home Address */ drv_T6_send_word(0x43, TCOLS); /* Set Graphic Area */ drv_T6_write_cmd(0x80); /* Mode Set: OR mode, Internal CG RAM mode */ drv_T6_send_word(0x22, 0x0002); /* Set Offset Register */ drv_T6_write_cmd(0x98); /* Set Display Mode: Curser off, Text off, Graphics on */ drv_T6_write_cmd(0xa0); /* Set Cursor Pattern: 1 line cursor */ drv_T6_send_word(0x21, 0x0000); /* Set Cursor Pointer to (0,0) */ /* clear display */ if (DualScan) { /* upper half */ drv_T6_clear(0x0000, TCOLS * TROWS / 2); /* clear text area */ drv_T6_clear(0x0200, TCOLS * TROWS * 8 / 2); /* clear graphic area */ /* lower half */ drv_T6_clear(0x8000, TCOLS * TROWS / 2); /* clear text area */ drv_T6_clear(0x8200, TCOLS * TROWS * 8 / 2); /* clear graphic area */ } else { drv_T6_clear(0x0000, TCOLS * TROWS); /* clear text area */ drv_T6_clear(0x0200, TCOLS * TROWS * 8); /* clear graphic area */ } return 0; } /****************************************/ /*** plugins ***/ /****************************************/ /* none at the moment... */ /****************************************/ /*** exported functions ***/ /****************************************/ /* list models */ int drv_T6_list(void) { int i; for (i = 0; Models[i].type != 0xff; i++) { printf("%s ", Models[i].name); } return 0; } /* initialize driver & display */ int drv_T6_init(const char *section, const int quiet) { int ret; info("%s: %s", Name, "$Revision: 1.23 $"); /* real worker functions */ drv_generic_graphic_real_blit = drv_T6_blit; /* start display */ if ((ret = drv_T6_start(section)) != 0) return ret; /* initialize generic graphic driver */ if ((ret = drv_generic_graphic_init(section, Name)) != 0) return ret; if (!quiet) { char buffer[40]; qprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s %dx%d", Name, DCOLS, DROWS); if (drv_generic_graphic_greet(buffer, NULL)) { sleep(3); drv_generic_graphic_clear(); } } /* register plugins */ /* none at the moment... */ return 0; } /* close driver & display */ int drv_T6_quit(const int quiet) { info("%s: shutting down.", Name); drv_generic_graphic_clear(); if (!quiet) { drv_generic_graphic_greet("goodbye!", NULL); } drv_generic_graphic_quit(); drv_generic_parport_close(); if (Buffer1) { free(Buffer1); Buffer1 = NULL; } if (Buffer2) { free(Buffer2); Buffer2 = NULL; } return (0); } DRIVER drv_T6963 = { name:Name, list:drv_T6_list, init:drv_T6_init, quit:drv_T6_quit, };