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diff --git a/figlet.6 b/figlet.6 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc6d8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/figlet.6 @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ +.\" FIGlet +.\" Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1994 Glenn Chappell and Ian Chai +.\" Internet: <info@figlet.org> +.\" Portions Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 by John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> +.\" Portions Copyright 2002 by Christiaan Keet +.\" FIGlet, along with the various FIGlet fonts and documentation, may +.\" be freely copied and distributed. +.\" If you use FIGlet, please send an e-mail message to +.\" <info@figlet.org> +.\" +.TH FIGLET 6 "05 July 2005" "v2.2.2" + +.SH NAME +FIGlet \- display large characters made up of ordinary screen characters + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B figlet +[ +.B \-cklnoprstvxDELNRSWX +] +[ +.B \-d +.I fontdirectory +] +.PD 0 +.IP +.PD +[ +.B \-f +.I fontfile +] +[ +.B \-m +.I layoutmode +] +.PD 0 +.IP +.PD +[ +.B \-w +.IR outputwidth +] +[ +.B \-C +.I controlfile +] +.PD 0 +.IP +.PD +[ +.B \-I +.I infocode +] +[ +.I message +] + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B FIGlet +prints its input using large characters +(called ``FIGcharacters'')made up of ordinary +screen characters +(called ``sub-characters''). +.B FIGlet +output is generally reminiscent of the +sort of ``signatures'' many people like to put at the end of e-mail +and UseNet messages. It is also reminiscent of the output of some banner +programs, although it is oriented normally, not sideways. + +.B FIGlet +can print in a variety of fonts, both left-to-right and right-to-left, +with adjacent FIGcharacters kerned and ``smushed'' together in various ways. +.B FIGlet +fonts are stored in +separate files, which can be identified by the suffix +.RB `` .flf ''. +Most +.B FIGlet +font files will be stored in +.B FIGlet's +default font directory. + +.B FIGlet +can also use ``control files'', which tell it to map certain input +characters to certain other characters, similar to the Unix +.B tr +command. Control files can be identified by the suffix +.RB `` .flc ''. +Most +.B FIGlet +control files will be stored in +.B FIGlet's +default font directory. + +You can store +.B FIGlet +fonts and control files +in compressed form. +See +.BR "COMPRESSED FONTS" . + +.SH USAGE +Just start up +.B FIGlet +(type +.RB `` figlet '') +and then type whatever you want. +Alternatively, pipe a file or the output of another command through +.BR FIGlet , +or put input on the command line +after the options. +See +.B EXAMPLES +for other things to do. + +.SH OPTIONS +.B FIGlet +reads command line options from left to right, and only the last +option that affects a parameter has any effect. Almost every option +has an inverse, so that, for example, if +.B FIGlet +is customized with a shell +.BR alias , +all the options are usually still available. + +Commonly-used options are +.BR \-f , +.BR \-c , +.BR \-k , +.BR \-t , +.B \-p +and +.BR \-v . + +.TP +.BI \-f \ fontfile +Select the font. The +.B .flf +suffix may be left off of +.IR fontfile , +in which case +.B FIGlet +automatically appends it. +.B FIGlet +looks for the file first in the default font directory and then +in the current directory, or, if +.I fontfile +was given as a full pathname, in the given directory. +If the +.B \-f +option is not specified, +.B FIGlet +uses the font that was specified +when it was compiled. To find out which font this is, use the +.B \-I3 +option. + +.TP +.BI \-d \ fontdirectory +Change the default font directory. +.B FIGlet +looks for fonts first in the +default directory and then in the current directory. +If the +.B \-d +option is not specified, +.B FIGlet +uses the directory that was specified +when it was compiled. To find out which directory this is, use the +.B \-I2 +option. + +.TP +.B \-c +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-l +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-r +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-x +.PD +These options handle the justification of +.B FIGlet +output. +.B \-c +centers the output horizontally. +.B \-l +makes the output flush-left. +.B \-r +makes it flush-right. +.B \-x +(default) sets the justification according to whether left-to-right or +right-to-left text is selected. Left-to-right text will be flush-left, +while right-to-left text will be flush-right. (Left-to-right versus +right-to-left text is controlled by +.BR \-L , +.B \-R +and +.BR \-X .) + +.TP +.B \-t +.PD 0 +.TP +.BI \-w \ outputwidth +.PD +These options control the +.IR outputwidth , +or the screen width +.B FIGlet +assumes when formatting its output. +.B FIGlet +uses the +.I outputwidth +to determine when to break lines and how to center +the output. Normally, +.B FIGlet +assumes 80 columns so that people with wide terminals +won't annoy the people they e-mail +.B FIGlet +output to. +.B \-t +sets the +.I outputwidth +to the terminal width. If the terminal width cannot be determined, +the previous +.I outputwidth +is retained. +.B \-w +sets the +.I outputwidth +to the given integer. An +.I outputwidth +of 1 is a special value that tells +.B FIGlet +to print each non-space FIGcharacter, in its entirety, on a separate line, +no matter how wide it is. + +.TP +.B \-p +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-n +.PD +These options control how +.B FIGlet +handles newlines. +.B \-p +puts +.B FIGlet +into ``paragraph mode'', which eliminates some unnecessary line +breaks when piping a multi-line file through +.BR FIGlet . +In paragraph mode, +.B FIGlet +treats line breaks within a paragraph as if they were merely blanks +between words. (Specifically, +.B \-p +causes +.B FIGlet +to convert any newline which is not preceded by a newline and not +followed by a space character into a blank.) +.B \-n +(default) puts +.B FIGlet +back to normal, in which every newline +.B FIGlet +reads causes it to produce a line break. + +.TP +.B \-D +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-E +.PD +.B \-D +switches to the German (ISO 646-DE) character set. Turns `[', `\e' +and `]' into umlauted A, O and U, respectively. `{', `|' and `}' turn +into the respective lower case versions of these. `~' turns into s-z. +.B \-E +turns off +.B \-D +processing. +These options are deprecated, +which means they probably will not appear +in the next version of +.BR FIGlet . + +.TP +.BI \-C \ controlfile +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-N +.PD +These options deal with +.B FIGlet +.IR controlfiles . +A +.I controlfile +is a file containing a list of commands that +.B FIGlet +executes each time it reads a character. These commands can map certain +input characters to other characters, similar to the Unix +.B tr +command or the +.B FIGlet +.B \-D +option. +.B FIGlet +maintains a list of +.IR controlfiles , +which is empty when +.B FIGlet +starts up. +.B \-C +adds the given +.I controlfile +to the list. +.B \-N +clears the +.I controlfile +list, cancelling the effect of any previous +.BR \-C . +.B FIGlet +executes the commands in all +.I controlfiles +in the list. See +the file +.IR figfont.txt , +provided with FIGlet, +for details on how to write a +.IR controlfile . + +.TP +.B \-s +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-S +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-k +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-W +.PD +.TP +.B \-o +.PD +These options control how +.B FIGlet +spaces the FIGcharacters that it outputs. +.B \-s +(default) and +.B \-S +cause ``smushing''. +The FIGcharacters are displayed +as close together as possible, +and overlapping sub-characters are removed. +Exactly which sub-characters count as ``overlapping'' +depends on the font's +.IR layoutmode , +which is defined by the font's author. +.B \-k +causes ``kerning''. As many blanks as possible are +removed between FIGcharacters, so that they +touch, but the FIGcharacters are not smushed. +.B \-W +makes +.B FIGlet +display all FIGcharacters at their full width, +which may be fixed or variable, depending on the font. + +The difference between +.B \-s +and +.B \-S +is that +.B \-s +will not smush a font whose author specified +kerning or full width as the default +.IR layoutmode , +whereas +.B \-S +will attempt to do so. + +If there is no information in the font +about how to smush, +or if the +.B \-o +option is specified, +then the FIGcharacters are ``overlapped''. +This means that after kerning, +the first subcharacter of +each FIGcharacter is removed. +(This is not done if a FIGcharacter +contains only one subcharacter.) + +.TP +.BI \-m \ layoutmode +Specifies an explicit +.I layoutmode +between +.B 1 +and +.BR 63 . +.I Smushmodes +are explained in +.IR figfont.txt , +which also provides complete information +on the format of a +.B FIGlet +font. +For the sake of backward compatibility +with versions of +.B FIGlet +before 2.2, +.B \-m0 +is equivalent to +.BR \-k , +.B \-m-1 +is equivalent to +.BR \-W , +and +.B \-m-2 +is equivalent to +.BR \-s . +The +.B \-m +switch is normally +used only by font designers testing the various +.I layoutmodes +with a new font. + +.TP +.B \-v +.PD 0 +.TP +.BI \-I \ infocode +.PD +These options print various information about +.BR FIGlet , +then exit. If several of these options are given on the command line, only +the last is executed, and only after +all other command-line options have been dealt with. + +.B \-v +prints version and copyright information, as well as a ``Usage: ...'' +line. +.B \-I +prints the information corresponding to the given +.I infocode +in a consistent, reliable (i.e., guaranteed to be the same in +future releases) format. +.B \-I +is primarily intended to be used by programs that use +.BR FIGlet . +.I infocode +can be any of the following. +.RS +.TP +.BR -1 " Normal operation (default)." +This +.I infocode +indicates that +.B FIGlet +should operate normally, not giving any informational printout, +printing its input in the selected font. +.TP +.BR 0 " Version and copyright." +This is identical to +.BR \-v . +.TP +.BR 1 " Version (integer)." +This will print the version of your copy of +.B FIGlet +as a decimal integer. The main version number is multiplied by 10000, +the sub-version number is multiplied by 100, and the sub-sub-version +number is multiplied by 1. These are added together, and the result is +printed out. For example, +.B FIGlet +2.2 will print +.RB `` 20200 '' +, version 2.2.2 will print +.RB `` 20202 ''. +Similarly, version 3.7.2 would print +.RB `` 30702 ''. +These numbers are guaranteed to be +ascending, with later versions having higher numbers. Note that +the first major release of +.BR FIGlet , +version 2.0, did not have the +.B \-I +option. +.TP +.BR 2 " Default font directory." +This will print the default font directory. It is affected by the +.B \-d +option. +.TP +.BR 3 " Font." +This will print the name of the font +.B FIGlet +would use. It is affected by +the +.B \-f +option. +This is not a filename; the +.RB `` .flf '' +suffix is not printed. +.TP +.BR 4 " Output width." +This will print the value +.B FIGlet +would use for +.IR outputwidth , +the number of columns wide +.B FIGlet +assumes the screen is. +It is affected by the +.B \-w +and +.B \-t +options. +.RE +.IP +If +.I infocode +is any other positive value, +.B FIGlet +will simply exit without printing anything. + +.TP +.B \-L +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-R +.PD 0 +.TP +.B \-X +.PD +These options control whether +.B FIGlet +prints left-to-right or right-to-left. +.B \-L +selects left-to-right printing. +.B \-R +selects right-to-left printing. +.B \-X +(default) makes +.B FIGlet +use whichever is specified in the font file. + +Once the options are read, +if there are any remaining words on the command line, +they are used instead +of standard input as the source of text. +This feature +allows shell scripts to generate large letters without having to dummy +up standard input files. + +An empty argument, obtained by two sequential quotes, +results in a line break. + +.SH EXAMPLES +To use +.B FIGlet +with its default settings, simply type +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet + +.ft R +.fi +.RE +and then type whatever you like. + +To change the font, use the +.B \-f +option, for example, +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet \-f script + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +Use the +.B \-c +option if you would prefer centered output: +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet \-c + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +We have found that the most common use of +.B FIGlet +is making up large text to be placed in e-mail messages. For this +reason, +.B FIGlet +defaults to 80 column output. If you are using a wider terminal, and +would like +.B FIGlet +to use the full width of your terminal, use the +.B \-t +option: +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet \-t + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +If you don't want +.B FIGlet +to smush FIGcharacters into each other, use the +.B \-k +option: +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet \-k + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +If +.B figlet +gets its input from a file, it is often a good idea to use +.BR \-p : +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet \-p < myfile + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +Of course, the above can be combined: +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet \-ptk \-f shadow < anotherfile +example% figlet \-cf slant + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +Finally, if you want to have +.B FIGlet +take the input from the command +line instead of a file: +.RS +.nf +.ft B + +example% figlet Hello world + +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +.SS Other Things to Try +On many systems nice effects can be obtained from the +.B lean +font by piping it through +.BR tr . +Some you might want to try are the following: + +.RS +.nf +.ft B +example% figlet \-f lean | tr ' _/' ' ()' +example% figlet \-f lean | tr ' _/' './\e\e' +example% figlet \-f lean | tr ' _/' ' //' +example% figlet \-f lean | tr ' _/' '/ ' +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +Similar things can be done with the +.B block +font and many of the other +.B FIGlet +fonts. + +.SH COMPRESSED FONTS +You can compress the fonts and controlfiles +using the +.B zip +archiving program. +Place only one font or controlfile in each archive, +and rename the archive file (which will have a name +ending in +.BR .zip ) +back to +.B .flf +or +.B .flc +as the case may be. +If you don't rename the file appropriately, +.B FIGlet +won't be able to find it. + +.B FIGlet +does not care what the filename within the +.B .zip +archive is, and will process only the first file. + +The +.B .zip +format was chosen because tools to create and manipulate it +are widely available for free +on many platforms. + +.SH THE STANDARD FONTS + +Here are a few notes about some of the fonts provided with +.IR FIGlet . +You can get many other font from the Web site +.br +http://www.figlet.org/ This location +should also contain the latest version of +.B FIGlet +and other related utilities. + +The font +.I standard +is the basic +.B FIGlet +font, used when no other font is specified. +(This default can be changed when +.B FIGlet +is compiled on your system.) +The +.I controlfiles +.IR 8859-2 , +.IR 8859-3 , +.IR 8859-4 , +and +.I 8859-9 +are provided for interpreting those character sets, +also known as ISO Latin-2 through Latin-5 respectively. +The character set 8859-1 (ISO Latin-1) is +.B FIGlet's +default and requires no special +.IR controlfile . + +Closely related are the fonts +.IR slant , +.IR shadow , +.IR small , +.I smslant +(both small and slanted), +.IR smshadow , +(both small and shadowed), +and +.IR big . +These fonts support only Latin-1, except that +.I big +supports Greek FIGcharacters as well; +the +.I controlfiles +.I frango +(for Greek text written in Latin characters, so-called +.RI `` frangovlakhika ''), +and +.I 8859-7 +(for mixed Latin/Greek text) +are provided. + +The +.I ivrit +font is a right-to-left font +including both Latin and Hebrew FIGcharacters; +the Latin characters are those of the +.I standard +font. +The available +.I controlfiles +are +.IR ilhebrew , +which maps the letters you get +by typing on a U.S. keyboard +as if it were a Hebrew keyboard; +.IR ushebrew , +which makes a reasonable mapping from +Latin letters to Hebrew ones; +and +.IR 8859-8 , +which supports mixed Latin/Hebrew text. +.B Warning: +.B FIGlet +doesn't support bidirectional text, +so everything will come out right-to-left, +even Latin letters. + +The fonts +.IR terminal , +.IR digital , +and +.I bubble +output the input character with some decoration around it +(or no decoration, +in the case of +.IR terminal ). +The characters coded 128 to 159, +which have varying interpretations, are output as-is. +You can use the appropriate +.I controlfiles +to process Latin-2, Latin-3, or Latin-4 (but not Latin-5) text, +provided your output device +has screen or printer fonts that +are appropriate for these character sets. + +Two script fonts are available: +.IR script , +which is larger than +.IR standard , +and +.IR smscript , +which is smaller. + +The font +.I lean +is made up solely of `/' and `_' sub-characters; +.I block +is a straight (non-leaning) version of it. + +The font +.I mini +is very small, and especially suitable for e-mail signatures. + +The font +.I banner +looks like the output of the +.B banner +program; +it is a capitals and small capitals font +that doesn't support the ISO Latin-1 extensions +to plain ASCII. +It does, however, support the Japanese +.I katakana +syllabary; +the +.I controlfile +.I uskata +maps the upper-case and lower-case Latin letters +into the 48 basic +.I katakana +characters, +and the +.I controlfile +.I jis0201 +handles JIS 0201X (JIS-Roman) +mixed Latin and +.I katakana +text. +Furthermore, the +.I banner +font also supports Cyrillic (Russian) +FIGcharacters; the +.I controlfile +.I 8859-5 +supports mixed Latin and Cyrillic text, +the +.I controlfile +.I koi8r +supports the popular KOI8-R mapping of mixed text, +and the +.I controlfile +.I moscow +supports a +sensible mapping from Latin to Cyrillic, +compatible with the +.I moscow +font (not supplied). + +The fonts +.I mnemonic +and +.I safemnem +support the mnemonic character set +documented in RFC 1345. +They implement a large subset of Unicode +(over 1800 characters) very crudely, +using ASCII-based mnemonic sequences, +and are good for getting a quick look +at UTF-8 unicode files, +using the controlfile +.IR utf8 . + +.SH FILES +.PD 0 +.TP 20 +.IB file .flf +.B FIGlet +font file +.TP 20 +.IB file .flc +.B FIGlet +control file +.PD + +.SH DIAGNOSTICS +.B FIGlet's +diagnostics are intended to be self-explanatory. Possible +messages are + +.RS +.nf +.ft B +Usage: ... +Out of memory +Unable to open font file +Not a FIGlet 2 font file +Unable to open control file +Not a FIGlet 2 control file +"\-t" is disabled, since ioctl is not fully implemented. +.ft R +.fi +.RE + +This last message is printed when the +.B \-t +option is given, but the operating system in use does not include +the system call +.B FIGlet +uses to determine the terminal width. + +.B FIGlet +also prints an explanatory message if the +.B \-F +option is given on the command line. +The earlier version of +.BR FIGlet , +version 2.0, listed the available fonts when the +.B \-F +option was given. This option has been removed from +.B FIGlet +2.1. It has been replaced by the +.B figlist +script, which is part of the standard +.B FIGlet +package. + +.SH ORIGIN +.RB `` FIGlet '' +stands for ``Frank, Ian and Glenn's LETters''. Inspired by Frank's .sig, +Glenn wrote (most of) it, and Ian helped. + +Most of the standard +.B FIGlet +fonts were inspired by signatures on various UseNet +articles. Since typically hundreds of people use the same style of +letters in their signatures, it was often not deemed necessary to give +credit to any one font designer. + +.SH BUGS +Very little error checking is done on font and control files. While +.B FIGlet +tries to be forgiving of errors, and should (hopefully) never actually +crash, using an improperly-formatted file with +.B FIGlet +will produce unpredictable output. + +.B FIGlet +does not handle format characters in a very intelligent way. +A tab character is converted to a blank, and vertical-tab, form-feed and +carriage-return are each converted to a newline. On many systems, tabs +can be handled better by piping files through +.B expand +before piping through +.BR FIGlet . + +.B FIGlet +output is quite ugly if it is displayed in a proportionally-spaced font. +I suppose this is to be expected. + +Please report any errors you find in this man page or the program to +<info@figlet.org> +.SH MAILING LIST +You can get many fonts which are not in the basic +.B FIGlet +package from the Web site +http://www.figlet.org/ It +should also contain the latest version of +.B FIGlet +and other utilities related to +.BR FIGlet . +We run 3 e-mail lists dedicated to +.B FIGlet +software and font announcements, as well as general discussion about +.BR FIGlet : + figlet@figlet.org General discussion + figletfonts@figlet.org Font announcements + figletsoftware@figlet.org Software announcements + (The last two lists are moderated) + +To subscribe or unsubscribe from the FIGlet mailing lists, please visit the corresponding URL: + http://www.figlet.org/mailman/listinfo/figlet + http://www.figlet.org/mailman/listinfo/figletfonts + http://www.figlet.org/mailman/listinfo/figletsoftware + +.SH AUTHORS +Glenn Chappell <c486scm@semovm.semo.edu> did most of the work. +You can e-mail him but he is not an e-mail fanatic; people who e-mail +Glenn will probably get answers, but if you e-mail his best friend: + +Ian Chai <ianchai@usa.net>, who +.I is +an e-mail fanatic, you'll get answers, endless conversation about the +mysteries of life, invitations to join some 473 mailing lists and a +free toaster. (Well, ok, maybe not the free toaster.) + +Frank inspired this whole project with his .sig, but don't e-mail +him; he's decidedly an un-e-mail-fanatic. + +Gilbert "The Mad Programmer" Healton <ghealton@nmia.com> added the +.B \-A +option for version 2.1.1. This option specified input from +the command line; it is still allowed, +but has no effect. + +John Cowan <cowan@ccil.org> added the +.BR \-o , +.BR \-s , +.BR \-k , +.BR \-S , +and +.B \-W +options, and +the support for Unicode mapping tables, +ISO 2022/HZ/Shift-JIS/UTF-8 input, +and compressed fonts +and control files. +He also revised this documentation, +with a lot of input from +Paul Burton <solution@earthlink.net>. + +Christiaan Keet <keet@plig.net> revised the official FIGlet documentation +and set up the new FIGlet website at http://www.figlet.org/ (and the +corresponding ftp://ftp.figlet.org/pub/figlet/) |